Shota Rustaveli - da babban waƙen da dattaku

Shota Rustaveli - mai Jojiyanci mawãƙi na 12th karni. A da heyday na Jojiyanci Mulkin karkashin iko da sanannen Jojiyanci Sarauniya Tamara. Yana wani lokaci a lokacin da babban Georgia da aka sani a ko'ina cikin duniya - a kananan kasar a kan Black Sea Coast aka mutunta ko da karfi da kuma karin iko makwabta. Daya daga cikin mafi mutunta statesmen a lokacin da aka Shota Rustaveli.

biography

Official kafofin gaya mana game da farkon yara na babban waƙen, kusan ba su tsira. Ya aka haife a nuna na 60-70 shekaru na 12th karni. Wurin haihuwa ba za a iya ƙaddara - mafi m, kalmar "Rustaveli" ba sunan, da kuma nuna yanki a cikinsa aka haife Shota. Sunan "Rustavi" sun wasu daga cikin ƙauyuka located in yankuna daban-daban na Georgia.

Asalin da mawãƙi ma zauna wani asiri. A cewar daya daga tushen, Shota Rustaveli aka haifa a cikin wani arziki da kuma m iyali. The tambaya sa'an nan ya taso ne kamar yadda ya sa irin wannan wani m mutum bõye iyali sunan? Ga alama mafi ma'ana zato shi ne cewa an haife shi a wani matalauci iyali, amma saboda ikon da ya dauka a ɗaukaka a gidan daya daga cikin Jojiyanci manya, tabbas Bagrationi. Kusan abin dogara ne da bayani game da kyau iyaye, wanda ya Shota: matasa shekaru ya ciyar a daya daga cikin Meskheti gidajen ibada, sa'an nan karatu a kasar Girka, brilliantly ƙware Greek kuma Latin harsuna, karatu da Legacy of Homer da Plato, tauhidin, kayan yau da kullum na poetics kuma rhetoric. Wannan ilmi da amfani da shi a cikin jama'a da sabis.

Jojiya a cikin 12th karni

A zamanin mulkin Sarauniya Tamara ne sau da yawa ake kira da zinariya shekaru na Jojiyanci jihar. Wannan mace shiga cikin kananan ikoki cikin daya babban kasa. Board wayo da kuma da-ilimi monarch kai ga flourishing al'adu da adabi na zamanin d Georgia, to halittar sabon wallafe-wallafen ayyukansu, rightfully da dauki wuri a cikin jerin duniya ta wallafe-wallafen Monuments na baya. Bugu da kari zuwa babban Rustaveli a kotu Tamara halitta ayyukansu na kasida kamar Shavteli da Chahrukadze, wanda odes, sunã tasbĩhi Sarauniya Tamar, partially tsira. Wannan yanayi da sauri tashi kulla wallafe-wallafen matasa mawãƙi Shota Rustaveli ya iya faranta duniya da su m ayyukansu.

Samar da wata waka

Wani wuri tsakanin 1187 da 1207 da shekaru na Shota Rustaveli halitta ya waka "The Knight a damisa (damisa) Skin". A mataki na waka faruwa a babban Gwargwadon yanki, da kuma daga cikin haruffa na waka akwai wakilan wadanda ba babu al'ummai daban daban. Hikima ta amfani da dama wallafe-wallafen dabaru, marubucin wanda aka nuna da gaskiya Multi-matakin gaskiya na zamani Georgia. A heroine na waka jiran aure da rashin kauna. Ta ki yarda ta aure shi, don abin da m zumunta Kadzhetskuyu kewaye a cikin wani hasumiya. Uku Knight 'yar'uwa suna fada domin da' yancin da kuma ƙarshe mace free. A wannan wallafe-wallafen abin tunawa ne extolled nasarar alheri da adalci da hassada da kuma bauta.

A rubutu akwai da dama tarihi da kuma wallafe-wallafen nassoshi da kamã da jũna ma'anar waka, kazalika akwai tsaye ba pointers tsawon halittar wannan wallafe-wallafen aiki. A prologue sung sarautar Tamara kuma ta soyayya ga David Soslani. A karshe stanza mawãƙi zaman makoki bayan mutuwar sarauniya, akwai wani allusion zuwa marubucinsa Shota Rustaveli - ya nuna cewa marubucin daga cikin wadannan Lines ne "Meskhi ba a sani ba 'yan qasar na Rustavi."

jama'a sabis

Waka yaba Sahaban. Marubucin sami wani post sarki leburare. Tamara ba shi da zinariya alkalami, wanda ya wallafe-wallafen taimako da aka bayar da Shota Rustaveli. Biography of mawãƙi ambaci cewa Darren zinariya alkalami ya kasance kullum ya zama a cikin hat leburare. Yana da aka dauke da wata ãyã daga cikin malanta, da wallafe-wallafen da basira da kuma na sirri ni'imar sarauniya. Yana da wani alkalami ko'ina accompanies Shota Rustaveli - photos dauka tare da tsoho frescoes, ta tabbatar da cewa mawãƙi ko da yaushe sa da insignia.

Kwana a Urushalima

A hankali sha'awa m Tamara juya a wani zurfi ma'ana. Lokacin da Sarauniya ji game da wannan ji, Rustaveli fadi cikin disfavor. A mawãƙi ya tilasta ya tsere zuwa Urushalima. Akwai, ya shi ne wata ila don ya zama m at sufi na St. Cross da kuma a godiya ga tsari fentin ganuwar da tsoho haikalin ƙwarai frescoes, tunatarwata shi da wani m mahaifarsa. Akwai ma wani Jojiyanci mawãƙi kuma ya mutu. Zuhudu yan'uwansa sun ba a manta da muhimmiyar rawa da mawãƙi - ya dutsen kabari da aka yi wa ado da kalmomin "Shota Rustaveli - Jojiyanci dattaku (gani)." Yana kuma ya hada image Rustaveli Jojiyanci m tufafi da kuma tare da m inscriptions a cikin Jojiyanci harshe. The rubutu mawãƙi tambaye Allah ya zama rahama ga shi kuma gafarta masa zunuban sa.