Artist Shishkin zane-zane da lakabi

Sunan Ivan Ivanovich Shishkin ne saba wa duk daga yara: cewa ya zanen wanda aka nuna a kan wrapper alewa "Bears a cikin dazuzzuka." Bugu da kari ga wannan fice aiki na mai zane-zane, akwai da dama, wasu cewa rataya a kan garun duniya mafi kyau gidajen tarihi.

Ivan Ivanovich Shishkin zane-zane da lakabi located a Tretyakov Gallery

"Pine Forest. Mast katako a Vyatka lardin "," Greenwood "," Spruce katako "," itatuwa. Maraice "," Pine itatuwa hasken rana "," itatuwa "," A cikin gandun daji, Countess Mordvinovoj. Peterhof "," Pond a cikin wani tsohon shakatawa, "" hatsin rai "," Morning a wani Pine Forest "," noon. A cikin kusanci da Moscow "," Walk a cikin Woods "- ne kawai a kananan, amma ya cancanci tarin ayyukan da mai girma Rasha mai neman na hakika artists. Irin wannan ne Ivan Ivanovich Shishkin. Pictures da sunayen - a cikin adadin goma sha biyu zane-zane - suna located a cikin gabatarwa na Tretyakov Gallery, wanda suke marmarin ganin yawon bude ido daga ko'ina cikin duniya, kuma Muscovites - da gaskiya connoisseurs of art.

"Morning a wani Pine Forest"

A 80-90-ies na XIX karni, aka rubuta cikin mafi shahara zane-zane na Shishkin. Tare da sunayen da artist shi ne mai sauki, amma a lokaci guda shi ne asali: ya bai zabi manufofi da metaphors, saboda wanda masana'anta ji zai zama ninki biyu. "Morning a wani Pine Forest" - wani classic Rasha idon basira wuri mai faɗi. Kallon zane, yana da wuya a fahimci cewa wannan ba wani hoto, da kuma hoto - don haka basira Shishkin ya ba da wasa na haske da kuma inuwa, kazalika da ayyukan da manyan haruffa - bear da uku kwiyakwiyanta. A cikin duhu jejin boron wuccin ray na hasken rana da cewa karya ta hanyar mãsu nauyi kambi na itatuwa - wani nuna alama daga cikin lokaci na rana, a wannan yanayin - da safe.

Aiki a kan zanen da ya faru a 1889. Shishkin taimaki artist Savitsky, wanda da farko nace a kan marubucin bears Figures. Duk da haka, da harajin Tretyakov ma share hannu, ya kuma umarci wannan hoton ya zama cikakken yaro na Ivan Shishkin. Art masana tarihi sun tabbatar da cewa "Morning a wani Pine Forest" da aka rubuta daga yanayi. Fenta dogon lokaci zuwa zabi wata dabba da zai iya zama wata alama ce da Rasha gandun daji: daji boar, Elk ko beyar. Duk da haka, na farko biyu kalla son Shishkin. A search na da manufa na beyar, kuma ta dace da katako, ya yi tafiya a duk faɗin Vyatka lardin, da kuma ciwon hadu ruwan kasa iyali da aka kammala karatunsa na memory. Daga lokacin da aka haife su da cikakken kammala zane shige 4 shekaru, da kuma a yau da "Morning a wani Pine Forest" emblazoned a Tretyakov Gallery, kazalika da sauran artist ta zane-zane Shishkin (tare da sunayen babu matsaloli, duk ayyukan hannu).

"A cikin daji Arewa"

Neman a wannan sanannen zanen, involuntarily tuna ayoyin Lermontov ta waqe, wanda suke ci gaba da wannan wuri mai faɗi Shishkin: "... tsaye kadai a kan danda saman wani Pine, kuma dozing, swaying, da kuma sako-sako da dusar ƙanƙara ado kamar tufa, shi ne." A samfurin da aka shirya domin ta hamsin da ranar tunawa da mutuwar Mikhail Yurevich da zama na kirki hoto na tarin da ya waqe. Wasu sauran zane-zane Ivana Shishkina (tare da sunayen) kamar yadda kunshe a cikin almarar littafin cewa, ya tabbatar invaluable taimako ga fenta a cikin ci gaban da Rasha art na XIX karni.

Artist Byalynitsky-Birulya yaba da zanen "A Wild Arewa" da kuma sanya a comment da cewa Lermontov zai zama farin ciki da ganin irin wannan cancanci hoto wa waka. Kamar yadda kalmomin wani wāƙe, kuma a goga wa fenti da yanayi na zane-zane, a cikin wannan harka - da m kuma kadan bakin ciki. A motif na Loneliness ne bayyananne: a gefen dutse tsaye Pine, nisanta kansa daga sauran gandun daji, wanda rassan nauyi tare da dusar ƙanƙara a girma. Gaba - a blue abyss, a saman - wannan sarari launi, amma da wani bakin ciki sama. Tsarki da fari snow, wanda ya mamaye kashi daya cikin uku na hoto, na haskakawa a rana, amma ya aka ba ƙaddara su narke da ewa ba, saboda yanayin yanayi a arewacin jeji ne sosai tsanani.

"Hatsin rai"

Wannan fitacciyar, da aka sani ga dama masoya na zanen tun suna yara, da aka rubuta a 1878. The zane "hatsin rai" ake bayyana da fāɗin Rasha ƙasa da rai na Rasha mutane: kashi biyu daga uku na zane daukan cikin blue sama da low fari girgije, da kuma sauran sarari kishin hatsin rai filin, wasu wuraren da girma da tsayi pines. Wannan itace ya zama wata alama ce ga duk Rasha ƙasar. Kallon zane "hatsin rai" involuntarily tunãtar da wani layin daga shayari na Osip Mandelstam: "Kuma da pines zuwa star samun ...". Idan mawãƙi ya rayu a lokacin da rubuce-rubuce, zane, lalle ne, wannan aya za a iya aro Shishkin. Pictures da sunayen da artist kai sauki, tausayi da zurfin ransa, amma da manufar da samfurin ya bayyana bayan wani dogon da hankali bincika. A cikin suna, "hatsin rai", kamar yadda alama a duban farko, babu wani abu majestic da kuma m, amma wajibi ne a duba a cikin majestic Pine itatuwa da cewa tsaya a matsayin heroes, ga alama cewa wadannan itatuwa ne wani nau'i ne na kare hatsin rai filayen da dukan Rasha ƙasar.

"Italian yaro"

Ivan Shishkin ya fi haskaka artist na Rasha hakikanci, saboda haka ya dauke shi ya bi nuna a kan zane ba kawai shimfidar amma kuma hotuna, a cikin abin da zane-zane ta tarin ne ba sosai. Duk da haka, da talanti guda na marubucin wannan ba ya zama karami - dauki wani look at cikin samfurin "Italian yaron." Shekara na rubuta hoto ne ba a sani ba, amma tabbas Ivan halitta shi a makara lokaci na rayuwarsa. Gano kamanni da kai-hoto, a kan wanda a 1856 ya yi aiki da kansa Shishkin. Pictures (lakabi), mafi yawan abin da aka wakilta da shimfidar wuri, located a Tretyakov Gallery da kuma sauran babbar jama'a cibiyoyin, amma da rabo daga cikin "Italian yaro" zauna ba a sani ba.

"The Itace-cikinsu yake saran"

Fallen itatuwa - wani m aukuwa cewa ne wanda aka nuna Shishkin Ivan Ivanovich. Zane-zane mai taken "Pine Forest", "rajistan ayyukan. Konstantinovka Village kusa Red Village "da kuma" The Itace-cikinsu yake saran "nuna wannan sosai. A karshe aiki na marubucin ne mafi kyau a san. Shishkin yi aiki a kan "felling" a 1867 a lokacin tafiya zuwa Valaam. The kyau na Pine itatuwa, majestic kuma defenseless, sau da yawa Zagayawar a cikin zane-zane na Ivan Ivanovich, da kuma lokacin da ya nuna da mutum mamayewa effects a budurwa ƙasar, musamman ban tausayi. Abin da zai faru da sauran itatuwa da cewa su ne a cikin bango, an sanar da Shishkin, amma yankakken kashe a tushen kututture cusa bege da kuma nuna fifikon mutum a kan yanayi.