Shigar radiation aminci nagartacce. Halatta radiation rate

A wannan zamanin da makaman nukiliya da kuma makamashin nukiliya ba sauki zauna daga abin da ke faruwa, kuma me ya sa radiation aminci nagartacce samu musamman gaggawa. Su ilimi iya taimaka wajen tantance halin da ake ciki, wanda zai iya bayyana a taron na nukiliya bala'i. Duk da cewa da Cold War ne dogon kan, da hatsarin makaman kare dangi ba su daina svoogo zama da zaman lafiya zarra ya sau da yawa ya kai ga tsanani. Sakamakon. A mafi ban tausayi misali ne nuclear hatsari, lokacin da ya halatta radiation matsayin overstatement da dama, sau, idan ba su ɗauke shi zuwa lissafi. Mutane da yawa liquidators da kuma wadanda ke fama da shi san kusan kome.

A cikin Rasha Federation, Ukraine da kuma sauran kasashe kafa al'ada radiation aminci nagartacce. Suna yake kunshe a dokokin da hukumar dokokin. Da farko, radiation aminci matsayin da lãbãri a gare ma'aikata a nukiliya ikon shuke-shuke, radiation-m soja da kuma sauran abubuwa.

Za daga jimlace ilimi na wannan code, kana bukatar ka nan da nan faye hali da kuma saka su. Mai kundayen bi radiation aminci matsayin kamar da kashi iyãkõkin mutum daukan hotuna zuwa radiation, wanda aka dauke su gwada wadanda ba m ga kiwon lafiya. A kimiyya ji, su ne shawarwari a yanayi. Mafi yawa, irin dokokin da ake kafa tare da girmamawa integrable radiation kashi daga dukkan kafofin na radiation, wanda rinjayar da mutum a ko'ina cikin shekara.

Radiation allurai ake auna a grays da rads. Wannan shi ne wani fairly kowa yana da raka'a, la'akari da cewa sakamakon wannan dosages daban-daban na radiation yakan haifar da daban-daban nazarin halittu lalacewa. Alal misali, a kashi na 1 Rad alpha radiation sa mafi girma daga game da 20 sau da nazarin halittu lalacewar fiye da 1 Rad gamma ko beta radiation. radiation aminci matsayin da irin wannan nazarin halittu da sakamakon da bambance-bambance da aka lasafta ta yin amfani da ingancin factor na radiation irin (zumunta nazarin halittu inganci) - darajar wanda aka kimanin m.

A mafi haƙiƙa kimantawa da sakamako na radiation zuwa takamaiman rai gabar ne da za'ayi shan la'akari da ake kira m (tasiri) kashi. Aka ƙaddara ta halitta da tunawa kashi (a Rad) ga radiation ingancin coefficient (CC), ta kashe-tsarin naúrar dauke ne da nazarin halittu. equiv. m (ber). A SR tsarin da aka bayyana, ta m kashi sievert (Sv). 1 Sv = 1 J / kg = 1 Gy 1 Sv = 100 ber. M kudi na radiation daidai da tsayayyen matsayin na mutum ba fiye da 0.1 ber (sai dai halitta kafofin na radiation). Ma'aikata aiki tare da wucin gadi radiation kafofin (ma'aikata na nukiliya ikon shuke-shuke, misali) ya kamata ba sama sakawa a iska mai guba ga shekara a wuce haddi na 5 Azur.

Saboda haka, dole ne ka iya yin lissafi da kuma kwatanta radiation nagartacce. Akwai kuma wani yawa na mutum wajen radiation ma'aunai, akwai a free sayarwa. Idan akwai wani hadarin gaggawa yanayi shafe da barazana da radiation, yana da muhimmanci a tuna da bukatar sirri m kayan aiki da kuma sorbents.