Vilgelm Gauf: rayuwa da kuma aiki

Idan aka kwatanta da sauran bayar da labarun Vilgelm Gauf da kuma ayyukan da ya ba mu san ainihin. Hakika, wannan bai shafi wa Masterpieces na adabi ga sosai matasa - "Dwarf Hanci" da kuma "The Little Gari". More nagartaccen karatu yiwuwa ya tuna more "Halifa-shamuwa" da "Cold Zuciya." Vilgelm Gauf, a Bugu da kari, ya rubuta wani labari a kan tarihi da jigogi "Liechtenstein" (for wanda ya kwatanta da wani Walter Scott), ya halicci satirical ayyukansu, short labaru, kasidu da sauransu. D.

farkon shekaru

Hakika, abu na farko da cewa kama da ido a gaggawar sani da biography wannan German marubuci - ta brevity. Vilgelm Gauf rayu cikakken shekaru 24 da haihuwa, ko da yake rayuwa ya ɓullo da quite farin ciki ba tare da ya wuce kima soyayya naƙuda da kuma shiga a duels.

Bayar da labarun baka da aka haife shi a 1802. A farko gwaji na rai kuwa shi ne mutuwa da yaron ta uba, wanda aka daure a kan m zargin mãkirci tawaye. An yi imani da cewa wannan mashaya ta biography daga baya za a nuna a cikin hikaya "The Little kashin shanu". Vilgelm Gauf bayan taron mayar da su cikin gidan kakansa. Akwai yaron da aka ilimi na farko - a cikin tsohon library, daga dama, sigogi.

Karatu a Jami'ar

Na horar gaba bayar da labarun baka ne, a Sashen Kalam da Falsafa. Da sauƙi, saurayin bai nemi zama wani fasto. Yana ba su sãɓã ba musamman ƙanƙan da kai, da kuma ko da yaushe ya kasance a zuciyata bully, a 'yan tawaye. Ya ko da shirya lambar yabo "torchbearers", sa a kan wasu ɓarna, ja wando ko kasa zuwa repaint kafar zuwa St. George (cewa shi ne, ya mutummutumai). Dalilin, bisa ga abin da Vilgelm Gauf zaɓi wannan yanki na binciken, ya zama tsohon kamar yadda duniya - talauci. Cikakken ilimi a cikin iyali na gaba marubuci iya iya daya kawai yaro. An juya ta ba Wilhelm, kuma ya mazan ɗan'uwansa. Kuma kawai karatu a tauhidin baiwa a lokacin zaci wani malanta.

Kamar yadda wani marubuci

Bayan barin alma Mathes, wani saurayi hayar wani malami a daya daga cikin gidajen. A ziyarar Paris, Brussels, Bremen - wadannan da kuma sauran tafiye-tafiye da yin Vilgelm Gauf. Stories cewa ya rubuta musamman domin yara Baroness von Hogel, marubucin sanya wa imani a cikin zukatansu, kuma don saki da "Almanac ..." a 1826.

Duk da haka, da halarta a karon na art kalma zama ba wani tarin tatsuniyoyi. Kafin wannan, labari "The Man daga Moon" da aka saki, kuma da wannan yunkurin a rubuce-rubuce, dole ne in shigar, na sa a qananan abin kunya. Gaskiyar cewa Vilgelm Gauf wallafa littafi a karkashin sunan wani m almarar marubuci a cikin waɗancan kwanaki, wanda aiki a matsayin wani abin koyi na litattafan adabi m. Duk da haka, shi ya rare, don haka a lokacin da masu karatu gan a kan murfin na saba sunan, kada ku yi shakka a saya da "mutumin a cikin wata." Kuma abin da ya da fushin da jama'a, a lõkacin da ta gano ba saba almarar da m parody na shi! Hauff fallasa, ya aka zamar masa dole ya biya tarar. Saboda haka abin da, amma shi ya zama mai real Celebrity!

Bayan da littafin da biyu "Almanac ..." (na uku da aka buga bayan mutuwarsa) Vilgelm Gauf ci gaba. Yana halitta waqe, short labaru, ya zama editan "Morning Gazette" ... da aurenta dan uwan, wanda ya dade da aka auna.

"Almanac na tatsuniyoyi"

Alas, a lokacin da saurayi kawai fara dauki siffar wani rai, mai m rabo ya yanke shawarar aika a gare shi typhoid - don haka gudu tafarkinsa Vilgelm Gauf. Tatsũniyõyi samar da tushen ta m al'adunmu, sabili da haka da farko da za a bincikar. Suna halin wani hadadden mãkirci, kuma sabubban da haruffa a bayyana sauran labari. Saboda haka, da labarin a cikin "sanyi zuciya" ba zato ba tsammani karya kashe, don haka bayan wani labari da zarar more.

Wani shahararre alama na litattafan Hauff ne ta stylistic zane. Masu karatu suna iya sanin cewa asalin marubuci aka shiryar da m hadisai (kamar "Dubu da Daya Nights"), amma sai ya fara amfani da Turai almara. A halin yanzu, duk da wata babbar rawa a cikin Genre na almarar kimiyya tãtsũniyõyin, Hauff nẽman ta mafi idon basira, wanda ya zo daidai da m search na da mazan Sahaban - Hoffmann. Mahaliccin "Golden tukunya" da kuma "Little Cahes" ya yace a kan zurfin tunanin, duk da haka, da za a gina wani m openwork labari thread Wilhelm samun fi kyau.

"A halin kirki na labarin ne ..."

Tare da m siffofin da tatsuniyoyi Hauff shi yiwuwa ba a lura da su girma ilimi darajar. Daya daga cikin manyan alkawuran da ya litattafan - bukatar hakuri da sauran mutane, ko da yake su ze bakon ko funny. Duk wani roughness da su ne fraught da sakamakon. Ba mamaki duk da misadventures na babban harafin "Dwarf Hanci" zai faru a lokacin da ya zazzagi mayya. Duk da haka, ya tun kasance a cikin takalma na Freak, yaron ya iya zama mafi alhẽri, friendlier. Wani muhimmin sakon da aka kewaye a cikin hikaya "The Cold Zuciya". Komai gilashin mutumin ya Peter Munk kusan inexhaustible dũkiya, shi ne na karshe da kuma bai kawo farin ciki. "Money ba zai iya saya farin ciki" - 'yan nipped gaskiya Hauff tone a cikin na asali m form.