Sculptor Vuchetich Evgeny: biography da ayyukansu

Sculptor Yevgeny Vucetic ... Wannan shi ne sunan mahaliccin mai girma Monuments cewa sun tsira duk da shekarun da suka gabata. Wannan shi ne sunan mai hazaka sculptor, wanda sculptures ne na girma m muhimmanci. Wannan mutumin sunansa tare da wani haske basira da kuma m rayuwa.

Sha'awa, da sculptor Vucetic, wanda biography ne ban sha'awa ga mutane da yawa magoya na zamani roba art, a lokacin da rai bai ji dadin duniya shahararsa da kuma daraja. Ko ta yaya, ya kasance a cikin wasu inuwõyi - a cikin inuwar su posh Monuments da grand mutummutumai, wanda dadin m kasa ya san kuma soyayya.

Shi ne kuma lura da cewa a lokacin rayuwar da sculptor Vucetic sau da yawa an hõre cancanci zargi daga shahararren Masters cewa lokaci. Sun zargi Eugene ta sadaukar da monumentality da kuma dukkanin, ga wanda, kamar yadda ya zama kamar ma wasu, ya bõye rashin iyawa. Duk da haka, wadannan zargin sun baseless.

Sculptor Vucetic, wanda aiki ne da gaske babban, yin ya halittun domin manyan pedestals da elevations, ya zama a bayyane daga nesa don har abada imprinted a cikin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya da kuma zuciya. Shi ne inexplicable sabon abu. Saboda haka, da yawa Monuments sculptor Vucetic da unmatched ƙarfi, solidity da kuma girma da.

Bari mu samun Masana su kusa. Amma da farko mu koyi kadan game da rayuwar da aikin na su mahalicci.

yara

A nan gaba sculptor Evgeniy Vuchetich aka haife shi a hunturu 1908 a cikin ilimi iyali na masana. Uwar - wani malami, mai Faransa-haife uba - injiniya a cikin yakin basasa a gwada a kan daraja na White Guard jami'in.

Duk da yake Eugene aka haife shi a Ekaterinoslav (yanzu - Dnipro, Ukraine), ya ciyar da farkon yara a cikin Caucasus, inda mahaifinsa ya yi aiki a cikin man refining masana'antu. Bayan da Oktoba juyin juya halin na Vucetich koma Rostov-on-Don.

Tun suna yara, yaron bayyana Indomitable iyawa sculptor. Ya sculpted Figures na dukan abin da yake a hannunka - daga burodi marmashi, daga lãkã, plaster ko lãka. Malamai da tabbacin iyaye da cewa yaro yana jiran a girma a nan gaba.

matasa

Evgeniy Vuchetich - sculptor ilimi da kuma haskaka. A daidai da sadaukarwa da shekaru goma sha takwas, sai ya shiga gida art makaranta, inda ya yi karatu tare da talented da kuma shu'urin malamai, kamar Chinenov da Mukhin. Su na farko ya dube hazaka dalibai makings na gaba monumental, suna da farko shuka a cikin shi wata soyayya ga kalubalantar aiki na sculptor, An gabatar da idon basira art, ya koyar kuma ya yi aiki bisa ta'adi don zuwa manufa.

Godiya ga wadannan jagoranta Vucetich fara haifar da sauƙi, kuma farincikin. Ya bai gamsu da kawai aikin makaranta manhaja. Sau da yawa, a talented saurayi ya tafi zuwa ga malamai a gida, honing ya skills, inganta dabara da kuma fasaha.

batutuwa

Tuni a cikin wannan farkon lokacin da ransa Eugene ya kafa kansa da bayani dalla-dalla na da ayyukansu. Da shi shi ne batun yaki. Novice sculptor janyo yaki da kuma makamai hanzari galloping mahayan dawakai kuma waving Banners. Su na farko kayayyakin baiwa Vucetic romance idon basira da kuma rayuwa magana, wanda zai zama ba a cikin duk ta nan gaba mutummutumai.

Degree aiki na talented dalibai ne wani mutum-mutumi na wani ma'aikacin jirgin ruwa, na hari ga abokan gaba. Ko da yake adadi da aka yi m, kuma butulci, duk da haka shi buga da gaskiya da kuma ƙarfi. A nan gaba, da sassaka da aka samu ta Museum of Arewa Caucasus.

Early aiki

Bayan makaranta matasa Eugene shiga Birnin Leningrad, Institute, inda ya yi karatu na tsawon shekaru biyu. A wannan lokacin, da art kwaleji yana ƙarƙashin karfi da tasiri na takalidai. Saboda haka Vucetic, wanda janyo hankalin idon basira art, ya zauna a cikin shi ga tsawo. A babbar tasiri a kan shi ya ba koyo a makaranta, da kuma ziyara ga gidajen tarihi da kuma Monuments na gargajiya nazarin sassaka da kuma gine.

A 1932, an haifar da sculptor koma gida. Around lokaci guda shi ya fita da shawarar da jam'iyyar kwaminis cewa art ma'aikata dole ne ya dauki wani aiki sashi a cikin ginin gurguzanci da kuma kwaminisanci da ilimi na aiki mutane.

A daidai da wannan shawarar, matasa sculptor Vucetic tsoma a zaman jama'a da kuma m rai na Rostov. Ya zama jagoran kungiyar na artists da kuma kulla tare da sassaka ado: aikin babban taimako ga hotels karkashin gini da aka gina domin Theatrical marmaro shakatawa.

gine-ginen jagoranta

A wannan lokacin, Eugene matsahi na saba da sanannen Soviet gine-ginen kamar Gelfreich da Shuko, wanda ya invaluable tasiri a kan aikinsa. Wannan an maimaita gane kansa a sculptor. Alal misali, a tarihin na sculptor Vucetic gaya cewa da yawa na ilmi zai zama da amfani a kara aiki, ya koya shi daga gine-ginen da suka taimake shi a ga dukan sikelin kuma duk virtuosity na m aiki.

mararraba

A shekaru na shekara ashirin da bakwai matasa sculptor Vuchetich Evgeniy Viktorovich mayar da su cikin babban birnin kasar na Soviet Rasha, wanda ya buɗe sababbin Vistas ga kerawa a gaban shi.

Sculptor fara shiga a cikin kasa da kasa gasa da kuma nune-nunen, da aiki da duk wani nau'i na zane-zane da kungiyoyi don ƙirƙirar ayyukan na daban-daban shafukan da aiki a rajista na yi irin wannan sanannen abu a matsayin "Moscow" da kuma jihar Library mai suna bayan Lenin.

Domin wannan lokaci na m aiki Vucetic hada sanannen sassaka "Kliment Voroshilov saman" da "partisan". Nawa wuta, ƙarfin hali kuma ciki ƙarfi zo daga wadannan taimako sculptures! Ba abin mamaki ba cewa aikin da aka gabatar a Paris Nunin, inda suka samu dace amincewa da yabo.

By farkon 1940s, da maigida zai fara aiki a matsayin portraitist. Ya sculptural busts Babenchikova, Gelfreich da Speranskii karin mutum style da kuma kama da ainihin. Duk da haka, da yawa daga cikin ayyukan ba da isasshen psychologically cikakken. A prewar lokaci, da sculptor Vucetic ta girmamawa a cikin basira fiye da tunanin ko canja wurin ciki jiha daga cikin abu, da kuma a kan na waje yarda da shaidarka.

Great Patriotic War

A 1941, da sculptor Vucetic sadaukar domin gaba, inda ya yi aiki a gaban Lines talakawa soja, wani inji-sojan igwa.

A shekara daga baya ya ciyar da su kyaftin, amma daga baya aka mai tsanani rauni da kuma aika ga jinya a asibitin. Bayan dawo, Eugene soja kurum marar a cikin Soja Artists Studio. Saboda wannan talented sculptor ya iya ziyarci zafi maki na gaba-line kuma sadarwa tare da jarumi jaruntakar mutane. Almara, zane da kuma kananan sculptures sanya gaggauta taimaka Vucetic dogon lokaci zuwa kama su ji da motsin zuciyarmu daga abin da kuke gani.

Gaskiyar cewa saurayin tsira da yaki da kanta, da kuma cewa da ya koya kuma ji na dogon lokaci zauna a cikin zuciyarsa. Yana sa da sculptor don ƙirƙirar mafi m da kuma wajen tunani, wucewa har ma ya fi da dabara, ganuwa na waje duba ciki m halaye da kuma kaddarorin da abubuwa.

soja hotuna

Yanzu, fiye da kullum, Eugene fara raira waƙa a cikin ayyukansu, m da karfi mutane, wanda raina nasu zafi da mutuwa, da jaruntaka jerin gwanon a kan harka saboda wasu.

A wannan lokacin, Vucetich fara aiki a wani rukuni na hotuna na soja heroes. Waɗannan su ne busts Ifraimu, Vatutina, Zhukova, Rudenko da sauransu.

By da kisan ayyukan alaka master responsibly da kuma girmamawa da. Kafin ka sadu da m artist ta model, Eugene kokarin koyi game da shi kamar yadda zai yiwu, to mai zaman kansa taron ya taimaka ƙarfafa cikin halitta image.

Lokacin da ta zo wurin hotuna da matattu mashãwarta, m sculptor karatu ba kawai duk da samuwa shirin gaskiya abu, amma kuma don sadarwa tare da abokai da abokan aiki na da gwarzo, kokarin sake siffarta kamar yadda vividly kamar yadda zai yiwu da kuma sosai da sosai.

soja Monuments

Tare da halittar kananan halittu, sanannen sculptor fara aiki a kan grandiose abin tunawa a cikin girmamawa ga jarumi kare da Mahaifa, mahaifiyata.

Wajibi ne a ambaci mafi daukan hankali aikin sculptor Vucetic - "sojoji-kahon." A abin tunawa, wanda aka halitta shekara uku, a Berlin a shekarar 1949, kuma an dauki wata alama ce mazakuta, da zaman lafiya da kuma nasara a kan farkisanci.

Monument da aka yi da tagulla, da dutse da kuma goma sha biyu ne-tunawa saba'in nauyi tons. A cibiyar da abun da ke ciki ne da siffa daga cikin Soviet talakawa, tattakewa underfoot da Nazi Swastika, wanda alama ce ta karshe shan kashi na ra'ayoyin 'yan Nazi. Hannãye biyu ne m soja - a hannun dama ya riqe wani takobi ya ragu, kuma su bar presses zuwa nono yarinya tsĩrar da su - yaro haife shi a ƙasar abokin gāba.

A abun da ke ciki ya burge tare da iko da kuma girma da kuma muhimmancin muhimmi a cikin shi gaskiyar.

Wani mai ban sha'awa halittar Vucetic ne, kunã yin wãsa-gungu "Don Heroes na Battle of Stalingrad", da compositional cibiyar wanda shine sassaka "The Mahaifa, mahaifiyata Kira!"

motherland

Wannan mutum-mutumi ne tara tsawo daga cikin mutum-mutumi a duniya. Tsayinsa - tamanin da bakwai mita, da kuma nauyi - dubu takwas tons.

Sassaka m ciki, shi kunshi prestressed kankare.

Aiki a kan Kabarin tsawon shekaru bakwai. A lokacin da kafuwa shi ne tallest mutum-mutumi a duniya.

A abin tunawa, dake nuna mace a gudãna riguna, da tashe takobi a hannunsa na dama. Wannan shi ne - wani kamã da jũna image na motherland, kiran da 'ya'yansa maza don su yi yaƙi da mutanen da ta azzãlumai.

Kamar yadda na aikin data, matar da sculptor Vucetic shirya kai a gare shi ya haifar da sculptures. Sculptor kansa da ake kira da aikin ba kawai a matsayin sunan matarsa.

Duk da haka, shi ne, ba ma m bayanai. Externally, da abin tunawa ba ya duba kamar mata Eugene da silhouette (ko siffar) na karfafa kankare kyakkyawa ne sosai kama da wani adadi na Soviet da 'yan wasa - diskobolki Nina Dumbadze.

Yanzu akwai da dama versions na wanda Vucetic iya gabatar da matsayin Artist ta Model. The yara na sculptor gardamar cewa mutum-mutumi ne mai gama image da ya bayyana a cikin tunanin mai girma master.

Duk abin da ya, da sassaka "The Mahaifa, mahaifiyata Kira!" Burge tare da ciki ƙarfi da kuma makamashi. Yana ba passivity da aloofness, babu. Ta motsa kashe, ta kira da kuma jira.

Statue na zaman lafiya

Wani shahararren sassaka Vucetic ne mutum-mutumi na "takuba cikin Plowshares", wanda ɗauke da ra'ayi na duniya na zaman lafiya da jituwa. A Kabarin da aka gina a New York a shekara ta 1957, daura da ƙofar main na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya da ginin.

A tunawa dogara ne a kan Littafi Mai Tsarki ambato kuma shi ne mai karfi murdede mutum wanda da wani m jiki kokarin karya da takobi a maida shi cikin wani kayan aiki na aiki. Ikon da bege na Figures sallama a kowane dan wasa ta tsoka tashin hankali. Duk abin ya nuna cewa ba ya son yaki da kuma neman zaman lafiya.

Personal rai

Sculptor Vucetic, iyali da kuma na sirri rayuwa ya dade da aka boye daga prying idanu, ta yi aure sau uku, kuma yana da 'ya'ya biyar, wanda uku, aka haife daga kãmun kai.

A farko da matar na Eugene mutu da wuri, da barin wani baqin ciki gwauro da 'ya'ya biyu maza. Sa'an nan ya bi da wani gajeren aure da kyakkyawa-art gwani, 'yan mabiyin romantic ayukan hutu da kuma kwanakin, zai fi dacewa da naturschitsa. Yara da aka haifa sculptor ba tare da aure, shi ne da 'ya'yan itace na wani m da kuma zurfin soyayya. A tsawon shekaru, ya kula da su da kuma taimaka musu.

Uku matarsa Vucetic - Pokrovskaya Vera Vladimirovna - shi ne ya da masõyi, kuma ɗan kura. Ta goyon bayan sculptor a cikin m bincike, yabo da kuma karfafa. Cewa, ta kasance tare da Evgeniem Viktorovichem kafin ƙarshen ya kwana.

Great sculptor mutu yana da shekaru sittin da biyar.

karrama

Domin ya babba taimako ga Rasha art, ga kyau kwarai da gaske grandiose Monuments na duniya-fadi da ya san kuma daraja Vuchetich Evgeniy Viktorovich ya kasance sau biyar sãka musu da Stalin Prize kuma sau biyu - da Order of Lenin, aka bayar da suna Hero of Socialist Labor da kuma jama'ar kasar Artist da Tarayyar Soviet, kazalika da baiwa da Lenin Prize da Order na Patriotic yaki.

fitarwa

A ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar da isa yabo Vucetic m zuriyarsa mai suna bayan shi daya daga cikin titunan Moscow, kuma daya daga cikin Dnieper yankin, da kuma kafa a masa mutunci, a plaque da abin tunawa-fasa.