Architect Bove Osip Ivanovich: biography, jerin ayyukan

Baƙi sun taka muhimmiyar rawa a siffata da gine-gine da bayyanar Moscow da kuma St. Petersburg. Amma Giuseppe Bova da wuya a Rasha bako. Ya dauki wani aiki sashi a cikin rayuwar na kasar da kuma sa zukãtansu cikin su gine-gine.

Osip Ivanovich Bove: a takaice biography

A halin yanzu sunan m - Dzhuzeppe Bova, ko da yake an haife shi a St. Petersburg (1784). A 'yan qasar na Italiya, ya mahaifinsa, a Neapolitan fenta Vincenzo Giovanni Bova. Daga baya, yaron ya zama sananne a Rasha iri - Osip. Sa'ad da yake har yanzu a yaro, da iyali koma Moscow. Wannan birni ya zai bayar da dukan ƙarfinsa, da talanti guda. A 18 Beauvais zo a cikin makaranta su koyi da gine-gine da kasuwanci a karkashin shiryarwar Francesco Kamporezi. Bayan da a saki na matasa aiki girma ya faru cikin sauri. Kamar yadda mataimakinsa m m zuwa aikin a karkashin babban Masters kamar Rasha da kuma Cossacks.

A tsakiyar events na 1812 Osip Ivanovich Bove ya zama ɗan takara na kasa mayakan. Abin farin ya ba da suka ji rauni a lokacin yaki da kuma bayan demobilization aka nada gine-gine da hukumar ga maido da Moscow a matsayin shugaban "fasadicheskoy ɓangare." Na hudu sassa na birnin Beauvais tafi tsakiyar. Arbat District Presnensky, Tver, Municipal, kuma Novinsky - m ya ba da wannan ɓangare na image da ta tsira a yau. Ya tsara Red da kuma da wasan kwaikwayo Square, Alexandrovsky Aljanna - uku babban gine-gine da gungu na da babban birnin kasar ta tsakiya. Bugu da kari, Bove an tasowa zama gine-gine facades postwar Moscow da kuma coci yi.

Kamar yadda wani m Bove ya samu cancanta fitarwa a lokacin da yake rayuwa, kuma a wata hanya da ake bukata. Ya yi kudi, suna, da kuma ƙauna iyali. Zai yiwu ne kawai abin da ya ba zai iya samun - da matsayi na ilimi, saboda aiki na Academy of Fine Arts, domin duk abin da dalili, bai iya yi. Mafi m, shi ne rashin lokaci. Tare da irin iyawa, abu ne mai wuya ga Beauvais kasa yin wasan kwaikwayo aikin (wato, irin wannan shi ne domin). Ya mutu a lokacin rani na 1834, kadan kafin su kai ga 50th birthday. Architect aka binne shi a makabarta a Donskoy sufi, to wanda a lokacin rayuwa da coci gina.

Red Square

Bayan da yaki, wani ɓangare na yankin aka halaka, da kuma sauran sarari shagaltar da yan kasuwa. Sun m Bove mayar da wadanda ke fama da Kremlin ganuwar da kuma mayar da Nikolskaya hasumiyar da ¡iyãma Gate. Private shagunan, an yanke shawarar cire ginin Trading Layuka. Building a cikin gargajiya style tare da m portico har yanzu adorns da tsakiyar birnin, kuma yanzu da aka sani da danko. Earthworks, kamar moat tare da ganuwar, an halaka su, da kuma wurin da na karshen shirya babban titi.

A kadan daga baya, a St. Vasiliya Blazhennogo aka kafa First City Monument - wani abin tunawa ga Minin da Pozharsky aiki Martos. Antebellum yanki yana da wani mabanbanta look, da kuma ta yanzu form - cikakken yabo Beauvais.

Alexander lambu

A ja-bulo ganuwar, an yanke shawarar ƙara greenery. Kremlin lambu, ko, kamar yadda muke a yanzu kira shi, Alexander, kula revitalized cibiyar babban birnin kasar. Kamar yadda shirya Beauvais, shi ne wata na yau da kullum shakatawa tare da picturesque kango da kananan haimõmi. Wasu daga cikin su sun tsira zuwa yau, kamar Italian wakiltar. Don ƙirƙirar shakatawa da za ka karkatar da karkashin kasa tashar akwai gudana cikin kogin Neglinnaya. Yana da aka asali shirya ya yi amfani da shi don ƙirƙirar wani tsarin na tafkunan, amma a gaskiya ba ra'ayin aiwatuwa.

hawa zauren

Zane fagen fama shagaltar da wani m. Beauvais kai shi datsa da sculptural ado. Mamani tsara gini a 1817. A zane a lokacin shi ne na musamman da kuma ba da analogues a duniya. Ginin da aka yi nufi ga atisayen sojin da aka kira Ekzertsirgauz ko gidan for horo. A ciki sarari ya kasance ba ya bani kunya regimental horar da. Kuma don ƙirƙirar da irin wannan tsarin da aka wani rabo! A cikin dakin inda akwai wani m goyon baya da kuma duk hali dora dama a kan garun, za a iya kage saukar da 2000 mutane.

A 1824, Bove Ya halitta ado gama fagen aikin bayan da wani karamin gyara. Yana da aka kamata a yi ado ganuwar soja makamai, da Nasara Banner, ikon da girman iko. plastering, ginin da aka yi wa ado da stucco da aka gudanar. A cikin ganuwar suna karfafa kayan ado, sanya a cikin wani nau'i na legionary kayayyakin aiki. A m sarari daga cikin ganuwar yi nufin ƙarfafa high-reliefs, jefa baƙin ƙarfe, amma su ba a jefa.

wasan kwaikwayo Square

Petrovsky gidan wasan kwaikwayo, wanda yake a baya a kan site na Big, ƙone kafin yakin, a 1805. Kuma kawai a 1816 aka yanke shawarar canza wuri. Ake bukata don gina sabon gidan wasan kwaikwayo gini da ta doke shi a gaban wata rectangular square. Dama kuma bar yankin rufe da gaban facade daga cikin ginin, kuma mafi kyau view of shi ya kamata a bude ta kasar Sin-gari.

Petersburger Andrey Mikhailov kansa tsara Bolshoi Theater. Bove ya jagoranci aikin da sanya gagarumin canje-canje zuwa zane. Ya rage gina kudin, gyara ga girman da gidan wasan kwaikwayo na gaba game da sararin samaniya da kuma yanayi. Basic siffar da kuma abun da ke ciki an kiyaye su, da kuma a lokaci guda karfafa rawar da kare da kuma na ado abubuwa.

Kamar yadda da Arena, Bolshoi wasan kwaikwayo da aka yi nufi ga tsarkake birni lashe yaki. Yana ba za a iya fi ciyar majestic classic style. Shigar a kan portico na sculptural kungiyar depicting Apollo cikin karusarsa. Yana da aka yi na alabaster kuma hallaka da wuta a 1853. Daga baya sai aka maye gurbinsu da abun da ke ciki na aiki Klodt. Ta maimaita wannan labarin, amma akwai wani da ya fi girma da kuma mafi tsauri.

Da bude daga cikin wasan kwaikwayo ya faru a farkon Janairu 1825. The masu sauraro yaba da tafi a cikin kwalaye. Shi ne mai rabo ba kawai ga addashin nagartattu, amma kuma ga m.

nasara Arch

Ba kamar wani fagen fama, ko da Bolshoi gidan wasan kwaikwayo, da Arc de Triomphe - gaba daya sirri aikin Beauvais. Construction da aka shirya domin site na ƙofar Moscow daga St. Petersburg-a cikin shugabanci na Tverskaya Zastava. Game da shekaru biyu bar kawai almara da kuma zane, da kuma a 1829 da karshe version aka amince. Kafuwar "for luck" jẽfa wani dintsi na azurfa rubles, kuma Ya sa wata commemorative tagulla farantin.

A lokacin shiri na dutse amfani da wani nauyi canal kuma Tatarovskaya "marmara" na kauye kusa da Moscow. Sculptures sanya na jefa baƙin ƙarfe sculptors da Vitali Timofeev. Dukkan su sun jefa a kan almara cewa kai-halitta m. Saboda da rushewa daga kudi da gina dauki 5 shekaru, da kuma bude na tunawa ya faru a kaka 1834.

Ba dole ne a ce cewa a yau ta nasara Arch a kan Kutuzovsky Prospekt - wani remake. The asali da aka dismantled bayan karni bayan ta yi a cikin ayyukan sake gina yankin. Ma'aunai da aka sanya, da zane da kuma daukar hoto wa daga baya mayar da baka a Belorussky Railway Station. Ado abubuwa ajiye a gidajen tarihi. A babbar Cast-baƙin ƙarfe ginshikan lokacin yakin duniya na II aka narke zuwa gaban bukatar kula kawai gudanar daya. Amma godiya ga wadannan zane-zane da kuma tsira da wani ɓaɓɓake a 1968 da baka aka mayar kusa da panorama "Borodino Battle" a kan Kutuzov Avenue.

asibiti

Bãwan ƙaunataccen birni, m Bove yi aiki ba kawai a kan monumental gine-gine, amma kuma a kan gabatarwa yi nufi ga kowa mutane. Daya daga cikinsu - da City asibitin a yankin na Kaluga Gate. Ya fara aiki a 1828 a kan ta zane Beauvais. Fili m gini a na gargajiya style, ado da "alama" portico, ya bude kofofin ta ga waɗanda suke bukatar taimako da Muscovites.

Ga wani dadi masauki bayar ga marasa lafiya m mai farin gashi jiki. A ganuwar da aka yi wa ado da Bas-reliefs, wasu daga cikinsu sun tsira zuwa yau.

A karkashin wata - Catherine ta asibiti - Osip Ivanovich Bove refitted gidan Gagarin. Ya fara aiki a 1825. Duk da wannan, biyu asibitoci da aka bude kawai a 1833. A wannan lokacin, suna da mafi kyau fasaha tushe a Rasha.

haikali yi

Daga cikin majami'u gina Beauvais, yana iya zama ya lura Ceto Church, St. Nicholas Church a Kotelniki, Triniti Haikali a kan ƙasa da Danilov sufi. Kamar yadda wani ɓangare na gina asibitoci a lokacin da suka gina majami'u biyu. A 1822, a kauyen Shugaban Mala'iku gina wani ban mamaki coci, ya keɓe a cikin girmamawa Arhangela Mihaila. Church-rotunda a Empire style ake yi na tubalin. Uku-tiered kararrawa hasumiya da aka lashe high spire. The coci da aka kyau kiyaye da aka kwanan nan refurbished.

Haikalin Mihaila Arhangela ne don haka m na mutane da cewa kudi da aka tattara ta cikin ikilisiya, a kan wannan zane gina wani. A kauyen Pehra Ceto kamata "twin" Mala'iku Church - Mai Tsarki Virgin Kariya Church. Daga ta samfur siffofi da wani fari-da-blue color makirci.

mazauninsu gidaje

Kamar yadda m lura da post-yaki facades na Moscow, Osip Ivanovich Bove iya ba exert wani tasiri a kan bayyanar talakawa gidaje. A karkashin umurnin da aka sanya management-collections, kira a matsayin "Albums model ayyukan." Ga su ne jagororin da misalai na yadda gidan ya kamata yi kama wakilan daban-daban birni kadarori. Ya yiwu a zabi wani m, shiryar da ta iyawa da kuma arziki.

Godiya ga Beauvais gari gidan ya bayyana a matsayin wani sabon gaba ɗaya irin gida. Domin 'yan kasuwa da shi da aka tsara Apartment gidan: da babba bene da aka kasaftawa ga masauki masu, da kuma kasa iya saukar da shaguna da kuma Stores.

Invaluable gine-gine da al'adunmu bari Osip Ivanovich Bove. Yawon shakatawa Moscow ne inextricably nasaba da sunansa. Zo ziyarar da kuma gani da kanka!