Sãka musu da Order of Kutuzov. Knights na Order of Kutuzov

Lokacin da yaki ne sautin fushi a ko'ina, yana da wuya a aika tunani da kuma karfi mutane da baya a kan hanya. Devastation, wahala da mutuwa - duk wannan halitta mai karfi sakamako na demotivation. Duk da haka, akwai wani irin mutanen da suke sane da nauyi na halin da ake ciki, amma ba su surrendering. Sun cancanta daga cikin mafi girma awards, kamar yadda mutane da yawa rayuwar mun sami ceto domin su hukunci mataki. Wannan al'amari da aka soma da gwamnatin da Tarayyar Soviet a lokacin Great Patriotic War. An lura da cewa inda mutane suna fada cike take da wuya a lokacin da suka sani game da waje goyon baya. Saboda haka, baya ga sananne Stalin ta domin "Ba wani mataki baya" a cikin lokaci daga 1941 zuwa 1945, an saki wani babban yawan daban-daban lambobin yabo. Dalilin da halittar kasance kõme ba kamar da dalili na mafi girma, shugabannin sojojinka da sojoji a general. Na dukan sashi na wannan "ihisani" Highlights da sunan Order of Kutuzov, ci gaba a 1943.

Tarihi na Order of Kutuzov

A farkon matakai na yaki, da Soviet gefen sha wahala nauyi asarar. Saboda haka, a kan dukkan fronts, babban-sikelin ritaya na Red Army zuwa ga raya, amma wannan tsari yana tafiya ne tare da m wata gaba da abokan gaba. Akwai ma lokuta a lokacin da maza fadi a cikin muhalli, amma ba ma tunanin ba up. A daukan hankali misali ne sanannen tsaro Brest sansanin soja.

Ko shan la'akari da lamba magabaci daga cikin abokan sojojin da cikakken kewaya sojojinmu ba su bar su a matsayinsu. Babu shakka, irin ayyuka da Red Army iya ba wahayi zuwa gare su da mafi darajõji daga gwamnati. Domin tilasta sauran sojoji zuwa irin wannan hukunci mataki, an yanke shawarar kafa musamman lambar yabo. A Dokoki awards fili gano ta "tsaron gida" ainihi. A wasu kalmomin, mutane ba su lada domin kai hari, da kuma ga m, kuma m mataki a cikin tsaro sharuddan. Wasu masana a cikin yankin na Great Patriotic War gani kadan kama tsakanin da Order of Suvorov da Kutuzov, amma real facts cewa zai bayar da tushe irin wannan tabbatarwa ne kadan. Ko da a cikin matsayai na awards an gabatar sosai daban-daban da bukatun da kuma ka'idojin.

Kutuzov Order of amfani da farko ya nuna gaskiyar cewa ta ikon da aka kafa a daban-daban sau. Ya kamata mu ma lura da kwanan wata na kafa - Yuli 29, 1942, da rana bayan rattaba hannu kan umurnin da lambar 227 ( "Ba mataki daya da baya"). Ta duk na sama facts, za mu iya cewa mutanen da suka bayar da Order of Kutuzov, da abin yabo a kan aiwatar da mãsu bãyar da bãya, ko da yanayi. Tsabta a cikin sharudda da wanda aka wakilta don kyautar, da Order of Dokoki bayar da.

Dokoki na Order of Kutuzov

Dokoki ake magana a kai a wasu sa na sharudda bisa ga abin da shugabannin za su lashe kyautar. All sãka musu da Order of Kutuzov da a gudanar da wani musamman mataki na tsaron gida yanayi. Ya dogara da take, wanda ya mutanen da sallama ga kyautar. Akwai kawai uku digiri na Order, wato: I, II, III.

da digiri na Order

1. Order digiri Kutuzova na

Wannan lambar yabo da aka ba mafi m darajõji daga cikin sojojin: sojojinsa, Mashãwarta daga sandarsa, da dai sauransu. Akwai wani jerin yanayi a karkashin abin da mutum zai iya ba da Order of Kutuzov na digiri ..:

- A lokacin aiki raya, sakamakon wata nasara a kan abokan gaba da aka samu.

- Ga wani babban ritaya shirin, a karkashin abin da mai kauri counterattack.

- A cikin kungiyar na fama da mahadi tare da m maƙiyi sojojin.

2. Order digiri Kutuzova II

Order of Kutuzov II Degree bayar da majalisarsa da shugabannin hedkwatar, brigades da kuma ƙungiyoyin ga wadannan ayyuka:

- naci da kuma m adawa da dannawa wani m karfi.

- Proper management na sojojin a wani wuya yaƙi.

- Ability zuwa yãƙi a cikin yanayi.

3. Order digiri Kutuzova III

Wannan lambar yabo da aka ba kamfanin kwamandojin, regiments da battalions:

- Domin kama wani babban naúrar na juriya, aka bayar da wani m asarar nasu ma'aikata.

- Domin m bi na abokan gaba, a hade tare da aiwatar da halakar sojojin.

- Domin da shan kashi na abokan gaba ta raya.

Knights na Order of Kutuzov

Saboda haka, wanda aka bayar da irin wannan babban daraja? A farko 17 da jami'an da aka bayar da Order of Kutuzov Na digiri: sojojin Janar Zakavskazskogo gaban like. Kanar-Janar Purkayev. Lieutenant-Janar Zakharov da Malinin. shugabannin sojoji zuwa Laftanar Janar da kuma manyan janar Zhadov, Zhuravlev, Dukhanov, Galanin, Galitsky, Romanenko, Fedyuninsky, Romanovsky, Kharitonov, Trufanov Khomenko, Whoppers, Koroteev.

Wasu kungiyoyin gudanar a samu tsari na biyu ko ma sau uku. Alal misali, Marshal Sokolovsky, Kanar-Janar Koroteev, Kanar-Janar Nikitin, bayonets, Manjo-Janar Vladimir aka bayar uku oda na awards.

Shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa Order of Kutuzov - kyautar da Tarayyar Soviet mafi girma ga daraja - bayar da ba kawai ga Soviet sanda. Don kwanan wata, akwai fiye da dari waje sojoji, ne a jarumi na Order.

bayyanar

Kasa samarwa dogara a kan mataki na oda. A farko da aka yi na zinariya, da na biyu da kuma na uku - daga azurfa. Kutuzov Order of na digiri shi gaba daya zinariya, tsara a matsayin biyar-nuna star da yawa kananan bim. A tsakiyar kasance a zagaye, enamelled fari. Ciki da shi ba za ka iya ganin hoton na Kutuzov a kan bango na Kremlin. Rim hotuna kashe a cikin wani nau'i na zinariya Laurel da kuma itacen oak wreath. Hoton da aka kewaye da wani fari enamel janar layi a kan abin da rubutu da aka sanya "Mikhail Kutuzov".

Order of Kutuzov yau

A cikin Rasha Federation, da Order aka taba soke. Amma doka ba har sai 2010. Tarayyar soke, da kuma sabon zo ba. Duk abin canza Satumba 7, 2010, lokacin da wani shugaban kasar da hukuncin da aka bayar "A matakan inganta lambar yabo tsarin." Yana da cikakkun bayanai game da dukan fentin kayan ado da sharudda ga kyautar.

Saboda haka, da labarin tarihin na ma'aikata na kayan ado kuma ya gabatar da mutanen da suka bayar da Order of Kutuzov aka dauke. Shi ne har yanzu dacewa a yau.