Sa'an nan za ka iya saka da strawberries? Abin da irin ƙasa soyayya strawberries? Yadda za a shuka strawberries a cikin bazara?

Mafi masu kewayen birni yankunan ayan dauki akalla karamin wuri dasa strawberries. A daidai wannan lokaci da kula da wannan Berry ba da mafi sauki, sako shi ba sosai dace saboda dogon tendrils kuma berries sau da yawa suna kwance a ƙasa, kuma rot. Novice lambu kamata ka sani cewa wajibi ne a gudanar da dama shiri ayyukan domin sarrafa wuraren da wannan al'ada, to, shi ne zai yiwu shuka strawberries.

Musamman girma a cikin lambu

Ya kamata a zaba domin dasa ƙasa, wanda ya bambanta lebur surface ko yana da wani kadan gangara ta kudu-maso-yammacin. Idan ka sa a strawberry a filayen kwari da shuke-shuke masu saukin kamuwa da cuta, da kuma 'ya'yan itace zai zama mara kyau saboda sanyi iska. Shuka a wajen kudancin kafaɗar - kuma ba mafi wani zaɓi, domin shi ne a cikin wadannan yankunan farkon zuwan kashe snow, kuma bushes na strawberries kasance kafin spring frosts defenseless. Yana da muhimmanci a zabi da hakkin wuri don wani gado: ya kamata a kiyaye shi daga iska, yana da muhimmanci cewa a cikin hunturu da bushes kasance a ƙarƙashin wani Layer na snow kauri akalla 25 cm An muhimmanci mulki ga lambu - ba don dasa strawberries a cikin wannan wuri bayan biyu. -chetyreh shekaru saboda gona zai tara daban-daban fungi da ƙwayoyin cuta.

dasa a cikin ƙasa dokoki

Dasa strawberries a cikin ƙasa - wani tsari alhakin, wanda ya kamata a yi a cikin rayuwarka. Ya kamata ya yi la'akari da wani yawan dokoki. Strawberry tsiro da kyau da kuma Bears 'ya'yan itace a cikin haske rana da a cikin inuwa daga berries juya m, kuma za a yi kadan. Shuka Care da shawara cewa, kasar gona dole ba za a Scotland, amma shi da rashin danshi kada ta kasance. Wani muhimmin mulki - aikata ba shuka bushes na strawberries ma kusa da juna, saboda m dasa zai shafi girbi - shi za a mamaye da kananan berries.

Yadda za a shirya ƙasa

A kasar gona domin dasa strawberries kada ta kasance wasu irin na musamman, saboda bushes dauki tushen a kan wani irin gona. Duk da haka, da manufa zaɓi an dauke baki duniya, wanda aka kara itace ash. Idan shafin da ruwan karkashin kasa ma kusa da surface, da gadaje ya kamata a yi har zuwa 40 cm, kuma idan bushe rabo, shi ya ishe mai tsawo na 10 cm. Da nisa daga cikin gado na iya zama wani. Don shirya wani wuri a shi, kana bukatar ka cire duk weeds, larvae na kwari su yi ta tono a ƙasa zuwa zurfin 25 cm a cikin ƙasa yin takin ko humus a sassauta shi, to, shi ne zai yiwu shuka strawberries.

Lokacin da shuka da kuma yadda za a kula

A mafi kyau duka lokaci domin transplanting seedlings a cikin ƙasa da aka dauke su farkon watan Mayu da kuma karshen watan Agusta, kuma farkon Satumba (a cikin yankunan da dumi canjin yanayin - na biyu shekaru goma na Yuli). Domin irin wannan taron da za a zaba hadari weather ko da yamma, saboda a lokacin dare da shuke-shuke suna da kyau acclimatized. Dasa shi ne mafi kyau da manyan salon bushes, wanda da kyau-raya tushen tsarin da uku ko hudu ganye. A soket an rabu da uwar sayar da giya, bayan wanda, tare da rigar dunƙule na duniya dasa a ƙasa. Ba lallai ba ne don sa da seedlings ma zurfin - shi ne fraught tare da tushen lalaci, kuma ma kusa da surface - a cikin wannan harka, da tushen zai bushe fita. Bayan duk na seedlings za a shuka, shi ya kamata a yalwa shayar ƙasar.

Lokacin da wani na farko kwai, karkashin harbe iya zuba bushe bambaro ko sawdust - shi zai kare a nan gaba na 'ya'yan itace Rotting a ƙasa. Don strawberry girbi ya m, ya karya kashe gashin-baki bushes a lokacin flowering da fruiting. Strawberry - Berry capricious, don haka don ta meticulous kula da ake bukata, wato yau da kullum watering (musamman a zafi weather), barbarar da musamman ma'adinai takin a farkon girma.

Strawberry plantation dole ne a kullum sarrafawa, bi da bi, don kauce wa jari na weeds. Kwance a ƙasa bukatar dauke da berries, misali, ta amfani da jingina daga waya. Idan strawberries fara kai farmaki aphids, da bukatar su yi yãƙi da shi tare da bin bayani: 'yan shugabannin tafarnuwa zuba uku lita na ruwa, sa'an nan ka bar su infuse. Mako guda baya, da mafita a shirye - su za a iya sarrafa ta fesa bushes. Don ajiye strawberries daga wasps za a iya shirya gaba da ridges na bankuna da wani zaki compote. Kuma da gadaje na tsuntsaye za ka iya ci gaba da amfani da ja gilashin beads, wanda ake amfani da su a ciki zane.

Shirya domin hunturu

Girma strawberries, kamar yadda aka ambata a riga - aiwatar lokaci-cinyewa, sabili da haka bukatar cika da dukkan bukatun ga ta kula. Saboda haka, yana da muhimmanci shirya shuke-hunturu. Yana da sauki: bayan girbi a kusa da daji, cire duk weeds da kuma rufe kunya daga daban-daban zuriyar dabbobi na kayan lambu asalin - shi zai iya zama sawdust, rassan, itace kwakwalwan kwamfuta. Wannan dabarar za ta bada izinin bushes don samun karfi a lokacin hunturu "rashin himma", da kuma sami ƙarfi a gaban hunturu sanyi.

zabi makwabta

Kwararru da yawa shawara shirya a ƙasa domin dasa shi ne har yanzu a shekara yi shi a "real" to, shi ne zai yiwu shuka strawberries. Saboda haka, a cikin lambu, wanda za a bai karkashin bushes, dole ne ka farko girma radishes, fennel, tafarnuwa, latas da kuma Peas. Wadannan shuke-shuke suna dauke su precursors daga cikin mafi kyau strawberries. Bayan girbi su shuka rabo mustard, hatsi ko wake. A tabbatacce sakamako a kan girma na berries da kuma dasa tsakanin layuka na strawberries faski - shi repels slugs. Bugu da kari, da berries za a iya dasa kusa da kabeji, albasa, radishes da beets. Amma ganye, da tasiri a kan ci gaban da bushes yana dasa borage da Sage. Idan ka ciyawa da ƙasa da spruce kuma Pine needles, yana yiwuwa su muhimmanci inganta dandano na strawberries. Sanin wadannan sauki dokoki, za ka iya gano a kan site, kusa da abin da shuka strawberries.

Wace hanya shuka?

Kamar yadda aka ambata a riga, da manufa dasa strawberries wajibi ne a farkon spring, ko fada. Zabi hanyar kana bukatar ka, dangane da yanayin damina a cikin abin da za ka rayu. Hanyar dasa strawberries za a iya takaitashi a matsayin haka:

1. Girma Ƙaramin baki Hanyar. Domin wannan hanya ya kamata ka zabi kowane lokaci, fãce hunturu. Idan dasa za a iya za'ayi a cikin bazara, to, wannan ya kamata a yi a farkon watan Afrilu - shi zai samar da wani m seedling girma. Saukowa a watan Yuli da Agusta zai ba da damar zuwa tara na farko girbi a cikin gaba kakar. Shuka mafi alhẽri a cikin m da kuma rigar weather, da kuma aiwatar da za a iya za'ayi guda-line ko biyu-line Hanyar. Na biyu Hanyar mafi kuxi, tun da nisa tsakanin bushes zai zama game da 20 cm da kuma tsakanin layuka -. 60-70 cm Single line Hanyar yakan haifar da nisa tsakanin bushes 15-20 cm, da kuma tsakanin Lines -. About 70 cm dole ne da farko a lura a yin amfani da tsunkule gaba jerin, to, shi ne zai yiwu shuka strawberries. Don kare 'ya'yan daga kwari, kazalika da datti da kuma lalata, ya zama a ƙasa don sa yin rufi ji ko lutrasil a cikin abin da ta haifa ramukan.
2. Girma strawberries karkashin film Tunnels. Saboda tsara shuke-shuke da za su yi girma sauri da sauri ripening idan aka kwatanta da seedlings dasa a cikin ƙasa. Saboda haka yadda za a shuka strawberries a cikin bazara wannan hanya - mafi m wani zaɓi, ya kamata ka yi tunani game da dasa a farkon watan Afrilu. Da farko, bari mu saita baka na waya, wanda za a sanya a nesa na daya mita daga juna. Su tsawo ya kamata game da rabin mita. Bayan kayyade arcs suka miƙa fim, da kuma ba sag, da baka ya kamata a da alaka da juna ta amfani da igiya. Film Tunnels bukatar lokaci-lokaci samun iska da kuma al'adu - shãyarwa, mulching kuma girbi, don haka gefe daya ne wani nau'i ne na wani greenhouse kamata zama a cikin jama'a yankin. A da kyau weather da gadaje ya kamata a bude da kuma bari su numfashi.
3. Girma a tsaye layuka. Za ka iya amfani da suya kwantena, kuma sũ, a kan yi amfani da wani irin gona. Wannan hanya ya sa ya yiwu a samu wani fairly manyan amfanin gona a kananan saukowa yanki. Kamar yadda kwantena iya zama wani shiri a cikin wani nau'i na mazugi ko dala, haka su ya kamata a located a nesa na 10 cm daga juna. Abin da irin ƙasa Yanã son strawberries, da aka sani zuwa ga mutane da yawa lambu, amma mun tuna: cikin kwantena a cika da peat, humus da sod ƙasar a daidai rabbai. Dasa seedlings a ƙananan bene, da kuma watering ya kamata a yi tare da dumi ruwa sau da yawa a sati.
4. Girma strawberries karkashin agrovoloknom. Irin wannan hanya ne mai kyau cewa amfanin gona za a iya samu game da wani mako a baya fiye da yadda ya saba. Tsari agrovoloknom samar da mai kyau zazzabi for girma da kuma ci gaban da bushes, kuma suna samun kariya daga sanyi da iska.

Mun girma strawberries daga zuriyar

Dasa Tsaba na strawberries - wannan shi ne wani fun hanyar samar da amfanin gona na m berries. Duk da haka, wannan hanya ba dace da kowane aji. Saboda haka, da farko kana bukatar ka shirya wani akwatin zuwa zurfin game da 10 cm, wanda ya kamata a cika da musamman kasar gona domin seedlings. Good zubar a ƙasa, sa'an nan decompose strawberry tsaba da kuma rufe da wata gilashin akwatin. Rufe har da tsaba da ƙasa ne, ba wajibi. A akwatin ya kamata su tsaya a cikin wani wuri dumi, za ka bukatar ka saka idanu da dausayi. Lokacin da na farko harbe kamata sake shirya da akwatin a wani haske wuri da kuma cire masa gilashi. Da zaran na farko ganye, zai iya yin na zaba a cikin tukwane - hanyar da suke bukatar su takin kowane mako biyu musamman ma'adinai domin strawberries. Girmancin rajistan shiga bayan da seedlings za a iya transplanted a cikin ƙasa. Af, da tattara da strawberry tsaba domin na gaba girbi, kawai manyan berries ya kamata a zabi, ripened a watan Yuli da watan Agusta. Domin wannan ruwa da aka cire daga bakin ciki Layer na berries, bayan wanda shi ne ƙasa a kan masana'anta. Tsaba kamata su zama a bushe, suya da kuma adana a dakin da zazzabi.

Dasa strawberry remontant

Remontant strawberry na da idiosyncrasies. Yana nan da nan bayan na farko da 'ya'yan itatuwa fara sa wani sabon koda, sa'an nan daura da berries, wanda zai iya bayar da cikakken sake-girbi. Fruit bushes sau biyu, yayin da suka yi da za a shayar sau biyu kamar yadda sau da yawa, da kuma cikin ƙasa da shirya karin sosai. Idan ka shirya sa wannan irin berries ya zama mai kyau ga gano yadda za a shuka strawberries a cikin bazara. A rarrabe fasalulluka na wannan lambu al'adu sun hada da:

1. Weakly bayyana itãce.
2. Kananan size na berries.
3. A fragility na fruiting, saboda ma high yawan amfanin ƙasa.
4. More Ma'abũcin falala girbi - na biyu.
5. Ba dukan shrubs tsira bayan na farko da girbi.

Yadda za a shuka da tsaba?

Don fara, ya kamata a lura da cewa tsaba za a iya dasa strawberries na kowane irin. Saukowa mafi kyau amfani da ƙasar, wanda aka dasa a farkon kayan lambu. Ƙasa danshi ya zama kasa da 80% na duniya - ba tare da lumps. Don dasa seedlings bukatar wani akwatin ko ganga da take cike da shirye gona. Tsaba fada barci a saman strawberries, wanda aka ɗauka da sauƙi yafa masa bushe gona. Sa'an nan kuma ka bukatar m ba da ruwa surface tare da fesa gun. Babban abu ne cewa da tsaba ba su rufe rana ta haskoki - a cikin wannan harka, da yawan germs zai zama mai girma. Capacity, wanda ya dasa da tsaba dole ne a rufe tsare da kuma gasa a cikin zãfi. A cikin makonni uku shi ne zai yiwu don tsayar da bayyanar da farko harbe, wanda daga lokaci zuwa lokaci bukatar a shayar.

Domin tsaba - seedlings

Seedlings isa mafi kyau duka size zuwa kimanin May - wannan lokaci kawai don su saukowa a wani gado. Dasa bushes bukatar a hankali, tare da wata tukunya da ƙasa. Don tushen tsarin isasshen iska, yana da muhimmanci a kai a kai loosening cikin ƙasa gaba ga sarƙaƙƙiya. Kuma haka da tushen ba zai bude hasken rana, da duniya kullum a kara. Remontant strawberries shayar daga watering iya, kuma, daga guga. A lokacin flowering shrubs ya kamata a ciyar da sinadaran da takin mai magani, wanda ake musamman halitta, ba da halaye na strawberries.