Cututtuka gladioli (sifofi da kuma hanyoyin da magani)

A ko'ina cikin girma tsawon lambu furanni yiwuwa ga cututtuka daban-daban. Saboda haka, gladioli cuta na iya faruwa daga spring to kaka. Ta yaya domin sanin da irin rauni da kuma zabi hanyar da ta magani? Mafi shahara da cutar gladiolus - botritioz, bushe rot, septoria tabo, varna, rot penitsilleznaya, mosaic, scab, gladiolusny tafiye-tafiye. Wadannan su ne siffofin wannan shuka cututtuka da kuma hanyoyin da magani.

Cututtuka gladioli iya shafar dukkan sassa na flower. Suna iya bayyana a kan corms, mai tushe, ganye da furanni. Alal misali, Fusarium farko buga klubnepochki da corms. Sun bayyana duhunta yankunan. A tsaye bangaranci view gani baki vials. Shafa kwararan fitila germinate talauci. A cikin wadannan shuke-shuke da ganye fatsifatsi da tushen mutu. Shi ne mafi kyau ga ƙone da shafi shuke-shuke da Fusarium.

Irin cututtuka gladioli kamar yadda septoria tabo, bushe rot da kuma penitsilleznaya, botritioz kuma zai shafi duk sassa. A jirgin ruwa ake ɗaukar spots bayyana a daban-daban masu girma dabam da kuma tabarau. Alamun m da kuma corms. All fungal raunuka faruwa mafi sau da yawa a cikin ruwan sama, ko ma mai yawa plantation. Gladioli cuta na iya faruwa da zagi da kuma kwayoyin nitrogen da takin mai magani, kazalika da rashin iya bushewa kwararan fitila bayan da rami. su sukan daukar kwayar cutar ta hanyar gurbata gona. Cututtuka gladioli wanda magani ne wajaba kawai a lokacin da qananan raunuka suna sosai m. A lura da shuke-shuke da farkon spraying launuka 0.5% jan karfe oxychloride da kuma jan-sabulu shiri (a 10 lita na ruwa dauki 200 g sabulu da kuma 2 g na jan karfe sulfate) a ko'ina cikin girma tsawon. Dasa kayan sarrafa fundazol 0.2%. Riƙe da kuma marufi, wanda Stores corms, bi da tare da 4% formalin da 5% jan karfe sulfate. Shuke-shuke da gagarumin raunuka zama dole su yi ta tono sama da kuma ƙone.

Akwai ma kasa sanannun cututtuka na gladioli. Jiyya (hoton dama) da tsire-tsire kamu da mosaic, kada a ba wani sakamakon. Wannan kwayar cuta ne ya sa ta kokwamba mosaic ko wake. Kamar wancan ne a kan jirgin ruwa ake ɗaukar bayyana haske kore ratsi da aibobi na daban-daban masu girma dabam. A furanni gladiolus bayyana pestrolepestkovost. Da waxannan cututtukan shuke-shuke ya kamata a dug sama da kuma kone su.

Gladioli scab ne ya sa ta kwayoyin da harba tubers. Sun bayyana duhu, raunanar ciki miki da m surface. Matakan magance cutar ne guda kamar yadda a cikin hali na Septoria da kuma rot.

Cututtuka gladioli ba ko da yaushe jawo da ƙwayoyin cuta da kwayoyin. Sau da yawa sosai, wannan flower aka shafi kananan kwari ne duhu launin ruwan kasa. Suna da ake kira gladiolusnymi thrips. Idan corms ajiya zazzabi sama 10 ° C, da suka iya shafi ta hanyar wadannan kwari. Su corms cizon saya da wani kuna, wani m surface. A lokacin da girma kakar zuwa flower thrips tara shugabanci. Saboda sun lalata furanni. A babban alama bayyanar thrips - dõmin karkatarwa buds. Hanyar na magance: kafin dasa corms etched fundazol 0.2%, gauraye da 0.2% karbofosom. A lokacin da girma kakar (musamman a lokacin flowering) ne da za'ayi yau da kullum aiki shuke-shuke karbofosom 0.2%. Frequency na spraying - kowane 10-14 kwanaki.