Better marigayi strawberry iri: description, photos, ripening, shawarwari

M hunturu da yamma, abin da zai iya zama mafi kofin shayi tare da strawberry jam? Lokacin da shi snows waje, babu wani abu mafi dadi bi tare da ambato nostalgia - rãnã da turare na bazara dandano. Kuma abin da zai iya zama mafi alhẽri daga sabo ne, m berries, kuna faranta ta ƙanshi a lokacin da taga more kuma mafi sau da yawa mai zuba ruwan sama da kuma ta tuna da cewa ya zo ƙarshe lokacin rani kwanaki? Ba da da ewa jirgin na farko kaka ganye da kofin sabo strawberries farin ciki m dandano da kuma kyalkyali saukad da na m rani rana ... Wata marigayi strawberries za a tattauna a wannan labarin.

Amfani Properties na strawberries

Kafin mu gaya muku abin da su ne marigayi irin strawberries (tare da hotuna da kuma bayanin), da kuma tattauna abin da mãsu su ne mafi kyau ne kuma abin dogara, ina so in mayar da hankali a kan m Properties na wannan abun da 'ya'yan itace.

• Strawberry - mai tsaron ɗakunan ajiya na bitamin C, shi da shi shi ne mafi girma daga lemun tsami. Qarfafa rigakafi, ya mayar da updates da connective nama da kuma inganta synovial ruwa.
• Copper, da baƙin ƙarfe, da cobalt, dauke a cikin strawberries - makawa tushen jini, don haka shi stimulates da samuwar ja jini Kwayoyin da haemoglobin.
• Magnesium, wanda shi ne mai arziki a cikin marigayi irin strawberries - mai girma kayan aiki rigakafin shanyewar jiki.
• Vitamin E ne a matakai da ciwon daji da kuma tsufa.
• Potassium kunshe ne a cikin strawberries, shirya jini, Qarfafa zuciya tsoka. Kuma ma sauqaqa jikin edema da kuma inganta oxygen wadata a cikin kwakwalwa.
• Sunadarin flourine da alli Qarfafa ƙasũsuwa da hakora.
• strawberry arziki folic acid dole a lokacin daukar ciki, da kuma a Bugu da kari, folic acid Qarfafa jini.
• Salicylic acid yana da antipyretic sakamako, kuma yana da antibacterial sakamako.
• Cellulose zaruruwa, wanda su ne arziki a marigayi iri na strawberries, tsarkake jiki da gubobi, rage cholesterol.

Bugu da ƙari, strawberries, arziki a bitamin, fiber kuma gano abubuwa, shi ne manufa domin baby abinci da kuma abin da ake ci. Kuma da kaddarorin (accelerates metabolism, wanke jikin da gubobi, na inganta mai kona) yin wannan Berry makawa ga nauyi asara. Bugu da kari, shi ne kuma a low-kalori.

Fructose kunshe ne a cikin shi, maimakon sucrose, kamar yadda a mafi yawan berries, sa shi samuwa ga mutane da ciwon sukari. Abin da ba na ƙwarai Properties na strawberries, tabbatar da yadda m wannan Berry don ci gaba da sabo ne ya fi tsayi a kan mu tebur? Ga kuma taimakawa wajen fitar da iri na marigayi ripening strawberries.

Late iri na strawberries

Me girma marigayi iri? Da fari dai, shi ne wata hanya zuwa ga ci sabo ne berries, yayin da sauran iri sun dogon iri na da berries daina ba. Abu na biyu, kiyayewa kakar a cike lilo, cikakke raspberries, currants, strawberries da kuma stewed domin ba wanzu. Amma a wannan yanayin! Late iri na strawberries fara kai 'ya'yan itace a karshen watan Yuni, wani lokacin a farkon watan Yuli. Girbe har Satumba, wasu irin - har sai Oktoba. Wannan hanyar, da kuma da strawberries marigayi! A mafi kyau maki (kuma mafi m):

• Pegasus.
• Gigantella Maxim.
• Maestro.
• UK.
• Zenith.
• Malvina.

Pegasus

Turanci iri-iri tare da high yawan amfanin ƙasa - da shuka har zuwa 1.5 kg. Bush karfi, yada, girma mike flower stalks damar zuwa nunarsa strawberries a kan leaf matakin. Average 'ya'yan yin la'akari har zuwa 20 grams, kama wani mazugi, wani haske ja launi tare da wani na roba da kuma m nama zaki-m iyawa.

Features iri

Resistance zuwa cuta (marigayi varna, strawberry mite kuma vertitsilloznoe wilting). Wani lokacin ta shafa powdery fumfuna. Berry ne sauki ga jure wa harkokin sufuri.

kula Features

• Shirya domin hunturu. Cold hardiness ne matsakaita, hunturu bada shawarar a rufe ciyawa.
• Watering. Grade picky game shãyarwa, musamman a bushe weather. Yana da shawarar bayan ban ruwa gãshin gona.

Gigantella Maxim

Iri-iri na matsakaici yana nufin, amma yadu da aka sani tsakanin lambu domin ta manyan 'ya'yan itãcen marmari. Da ake samu - har zuwa 1 kg da shuka. Bush iko, tare da manyan karu, ya kai wani tsawo na 50 cm a diamita da kuma 60 cm Berries ne manya-manyan -. 125 g, mai haske ja da mai kauri nama da zaki da dandano (tare da m ƙanshi na strawberries).

Features iri

Yana ba ya rasa lokacin da daskarewa ga dogon lokaci ajiya na halaye. Average hunturu hardiness.

kula Features

• Dasa. Don irin amsar da halaye, a lokacin da dasa kamata ya yi la'akari da girman da shuke-shuke - a 1 m ² na ƙasar ba fiye da 4 bushes, shi zai inganta haske da kuma haifar da mafi sharadi gwargwado ga ci gaban.
• Haifuwa. Gigantella karbe ta rarraba daji, tsaba da kuma gashin baki. A mafi sauki hanyar - seedling. A shuka ne rabu da babban daji, cire gashin baki da kuma ganye, da tushen taqaitaccen zuwa 6-7 cm. Strawberry seedlings marigayi iri dasa a ko'ina cikin kakar, amma ba daga baya fiye da makonni 2 kafin sanyi.
• Watering. Grade picky game da danshi, kana bukatar ka shayar 3-4 sau a mako. , A kasar gona a kusa da bushes bukatar ciyawa da shuka riƙe danshi dai zai yiwu.

Maestro

Middle-sa Faransa selection tare da manyan 'ya'yan. Fruiting daga May zuwa karshen watan Oktoba. High-samar da gwaggwabar riba iri-iri 2 kg daji. Yada daji, tare da karfi tushen tsarin. Berries su ne manyan (har zuwa 80 g) tare da m ɓangaren litattafan almara da kuma dadi da dandano. Maestro, kazalika da wasu marigayi strawberry iri ga tsakiyar band, karkashin dumi kaka da kuma amfani da mafaka damar da girbi daga watan Afrilu zuwa watan Disamba. Dace da namo a Siberia.

Features iri

Godiya ga wani m tushen tsarin ne sosai Hardy shuka, jure fari. High jure cutar. An shawarar for namo a greenhouses.

kula Features

• Dasa. A shuka aka dasa shawarar da wadannan makirci: 1 m ² 4-5 sarƙaƙƙiya. Godiya ga mai karfi tushen tsarin shan wahala matalauta ƙasa, kuma Yanã fitar da mai kyau girbi.

United Kingdom

Strawberry marigayi ripening da taso conical berries duhu ceri launi, nauyi ne don ya haifar 120 g tare da wani daji - fiye da 2 kg. Bush iko, tare da wani m tushen tsarin. Berries tare da m nama da mai dadi, kuma m iyawa.

Features iri

Resistant zuwa sanyi da cututtuka. A berries ne m da zama a kai su bayyanar, ba crumple da ba ganimar.

Zenith

Middle-sa, ripens a watan Yuli. Karamin bushes na matsakaici tsawo, short flower stalks, da ganye a kasa. High-samar da gwaggwabar riba sa - 1.5 kg da shuka. A matsakaici-sized shrub tare da manyan mai haske kore ganye. Berries taso keya manyan, har zuwa 30 g tare da m da zaki angaren litattafan almara, ba tare da acidity, dandano.

Features iri

Resistant zuwa sanyi da cututtuka. Wani lokaci, shi yana iya haifar da tushen lalaci.

Malvina

Late strawberry cultivar Malvina Jamus selection fara kai 'ya'yan itace a cikin rabi na biyu na Yuni. Iko fadi shrub har zuwa 50 cm tare da m ganye. Da ake samu talakawan, daga cikin daji zuwa 800 Berries suna located karkashin ganye, manyan, haske da wani zaki da dandano. Weight berries - 35 g, m ɓangaren litattafan almara. dadi berries tare da cikakken strawberry dandano.

Features iri

A lokacin da ruwa hasarar palatability, shi ba ya zama na ruwa da kuma ba rot. A iri-iri ne resistant zuwa powdery fumfuna, kuma vertitsillozu zuwa launin ruwan kasa tabo juriya na matsakaici da kuma low - to botrytis. Shafi ta hanyar kwari - weevils, thrips. Excellent portability.

kula Features

• Dasa. A nisa tsakanin bushes - 50-70 cm tsakanin layuka - 60-70.
• Watering. Bugawa strawberries fari-resistant iri, amma a zafi weather, isassun watering ake bukata.
• Barbarar. Malvina m zuwa nitrogen da takin mai magani.
• Trimming. A ganiya na fruiting ganye dole ne a thinned don samar da samun iska da kuma haske berries.
• Lura. Halitta aibi (Bloom ganye) lissafinsu 3% na shuke-shuke. Shin bayyanar kananan ganye a cikin 'ya'yan ɓangaren litattafan almara.

Kula strawberry marigayi iri

Don al'adun kawo girbi mai kyau, ta bukatar kula prarvilno. Mene ne fasali na dasa da kuma namo strawberries, da kuma kula da ita, la'akari da more.

Zabar wani site

Late iri na strawberries girma a kusan duk wani gona, amma yawan amfanin ƙasa, dandano da juriya ga cuta ne sau da yawa ya fi a kan waɗanda suke kasa da Berry mafi m. Ya na son strawberries haske m kasa. Yana tsiro da kyau a kan yashi, loamy kasa. Fiye ma - a peat da sod-podzolic.

Location of ruwan karkashin kasa - wani kusa fiye da 70 cm A wuraren da ruwa matakin ne mafi girma, shi ne shawarar ƙasa mai kyau magudanun ruwa ko high ridges .. A cikin filayen kwari na strawberry dasa ba da shawarar. Ƙasa acidity - 5,5-6,6. A wani m matakin, gogaggen manoman bayar da shawarar riƙe liming, tare da wani ya fi girma - gypsum.

Yi ƙasar domin dasa

• A kaka tono sama da shafin da ka bukatar a kan wani bayoneti spade. Spring (kafin saukowa) - sassauta ƙasa 15 cm.
• Duba for kwari, musamman kula da shi a gaban wata yawan m tsaye da kuma lokacin da yin amfani da sabo taki. Samun "uninvited baƙi", ƙasa aiwatar ammonia ruwa.
• Weeds bi da tare da herbicide.

dasa lokaci

dasa lokaci dabam dangane da yankin:

• Spring. Bayan da snow sauko da kuma warms cikin ƙasa. A wannan lokaci, ƙasar da aka tare da cikakken danshi da kuma shuke-shuke ne kasa mai saukin kamuwa zuwa sanyi returnable. Daga baya dasa shi ne fraught tare da asarar seedlings karkashin zafi rana.
• Kaka. A ganiya dasa lokaci - daga Agusta zuwa Satumba. Late disembarkation ne fraught tare da asarar girbi na gaba shekara, kamar yadda shuka ba shi da lokacin da za a yi tushen.

kara haja yawa

M marigayi irin strawberries ana shuka tare da nisa tsakanin kwasfansu 20-30 cm, da Lines - 30 cm tsakanin layuka - 60-70 cm (biyu-jere dasa). Lokacin da daya-line sigogi kamar haka :. Tsakanin kwasfa - 15-20 cm, tsakanin Lines - 60-70 cm a mafi m dasa bai isa ba da haske da kuma iska permeability, wanda zai iya haifar da cutar.

dasa zurfin

Tushen na fiye da 8 cm taqaitaccen don ya binne saukowa rami, don haka da cewa tushen kwala ya a matakin ƙasa, da tushen yada da kuma rufe ƙasa, a hankali shãfe haske. Yalwa shayar da zamulchirovat ƙasa a kusa da kwasfansu. Cikin 'yan kwanaki na dasa pritenyat kyawawa.

watering

Da farko makonni 2 na kasar gona kiyaye m - bukatar a shayar kowace rana, sa'an nan kowane 2 days. All sauran watering dangane da yanayin yanayi, su hana bushewa fita. Mulching hana bushewa fita daga cikin ƙasa.

top-miya

Taki bada shawarar a yi amfani a kalla 5 cm daga daji. Domin mafi iri isasshen 4 feedings:

1. Bayan kwanaki 14 bayan dasa. A 10 lita na ruwa dauki superphosphate (30 g) da kuma itace ash - polstakana.
2. A farkon flowering. Mullein diluted da ruwa a cikin rabo 1: 6; kaza sabili da kashin dabbabin - 1:20. Nace 7 kwanaki. A 10 lita na bayani - polstakana ash. M ciyar - kowane 2 makonni.
3. Mullein diluted da ruwa a cikin wani rabo na 1: 6 aka kara polstakana ash, superphosphate (50 g) da kuma 20 L na ruwa.
4. Mullein diluted da ruwa (1: 6). kaza sabili da kashin dabbabin - 1:20. Nace 7 kwanaki. A 10 lita na bayani - polstakana ash.

Mai marigayi iri bukatar ƙarin barbarar.

Strawberry marigayi: mafi kyau maki. Tukwici da Reviews lambu

Kasa muka dubi mafi akai-akai tambayi tambayoyi da novice lambu ba amsoshin da shawara na gogaggen manoma.

Shin ina bukatar yanke strawberry ganye?

Ganye ne mai muhimmanci ga mai kyau shuka girma da kuma ci gaba. Suna raba a cikin kaka, spring da kuma bazara. A karshen bayyana a cikin watan Afrilu da kuma taka muhimmiyar rawa a samun girbi. Bayan fruiting maye gurbinsu da rani, su ana amfani da kwanciya da kodan, da kuma jari na gina jiki. A mafi yawan 'yan, kaka ganye, ya bayyana a cikin Satumba-Oktoba. Su Berry overwinters.

• Kaka ganye ne mafi alhẽri ba yanka, tun da suka bauta wa a matsayin halitta kariya ga strawberries kantuna. Trimming da tasiri a kan gaba girbi (gaba shekara).
• Idan strawberry bushes lalace ta hanyar kwari da cututtuka, da ganye ya kamata a yanke a fili. Kuma da jima, da mafi alheri. Bayan tattara berries daga wani daji ganye ya kamata a yanke, da barin batu na girma da kuma tsari. Bush har da fall zai samu karfi da kuma shirya domin hunturu.
• Bugawa strawberry iri (Malvina) bada shawarar a lokacin fruiting bakin ciki, lokaci-lokaci yankan kashe ganye. Wannan zai samar da mafi alhẽri samun iska da kuma lighting berries.
• Bayan fruiting, kwararru shawara don datsa bushes tare da tsohon ƙananan ganye da kuma karin gashin baki.

A mafi yawan abin dogara iri-iri domin rani mazaunin kusa Moscow?

Tabbatar da marigayi irin strawberries ga Moscow yankin, wanda ba su ji tsoron da yanayin damina da tsakiyar band kuma tabbatar da girbi - An maras lokaci "litattafansu", da tabbatar a tsawon shekaru.

• Zeng-Zengana - marigayi iri-iri na Jamus selection. Bushes ne high, da yawa ganye. Amfanin ƙasa - 2 kg 1 m ^2. Berry nauyi zuwa 20 g, a mazugi siffar, wani duhu ja launi, da m ɓangaren litattafan almara, tare da wani zaki da dandano da kuma karfi da dandano. A iri-iri ne resistant zuwa hunturu, yana da ikon warke, zafi ya kawo bad - Berry m. Shi ne resistant zuwa cuta.

More sabon iri dace da girma a cikin unguwannin bayan gari, da yawa, amma mafi m irin strawberries daga baya cewa hunturu da kyau, tare da manyan 'ya'yan itãcen marmari da kuma mai kyau amfanin ƙasa - wannan shiryayye, Tenir, Borovitskaya, Vigoda, Maryshka, Carmen, La Boheme.

Me ya ciyawa cikin ƙasa?

Daya daga cikin manyan dalilan da mulching - shi ne yawan zafin jiki kula. Summer ciyawa ceton da ƙasa daga zafi fiye da kima a cikin hunturu - sanyi. ƙasa da aka rufe da duhu abu a cikin bazara domin mafi warmed. Don kwantar da ƙasa, an rufe tare da wani haske ciyawa. Saboda haka shi ya zauna rigar ga ya fi tsayi, kuma da na fi shuke-shuke, a akasin haka, shi ne mafi alhẽri warmed.

Bugu da kari, ciyawa damuarn ci gaban da weeds. Ciyawa na organics decompose hankali, samar da gona na gina jiki, sakamakon inganta tsarinta. A kayan kare kasar gona daga ana wanke tafi da ruwan sama da kuma weathering, kare da cututtuka da kuma kwari.

Wace irin zabi a Belarus?

A Belarus, yanzu sosai Dutch iri, amma lokaci ya nuna cewa ba su da yaushe sadu da tsammanin. Mafi yawa daga cikin lambu ce cewa mafi kyau marigayi irin strawberry a Belarus - Hepill, Kebot, Salsa, GalyaChIV, Adria, Finella. Ina musamman son lura da Japan iri-iri Chamora Turusov, kamar yadda sauri tsiwirwirinsu shahararsa.

Chamora Turusov - Middle-Class tare da wani amfanin ƙasa na 1.5 kg da shuka. A inji shi ne tsayi, karfi da manyan ganye. Berries su ne manyan, har zuwa 110 g tare da m ɓangaren litattafan almara da kuma strawberry dandano. A 'ya'yan itatuwa ne transportable, tare da dogon shiryayye rai. A iri-iri ne hunturu Hardy kuma Hardy. Fallasa zuwa fungal cututtuka, amma shi ne resistant zuwa powdery fumfuna.

Mene ne mafi dadi strawberry iri-iri, zaki da kuma manyan? Abin da strawberries - Late?

Description of iri-iri, ya tabbatar da sake dubawa cewa Strawberries Malvina - ban mamaki, sosai marigayi iri-iri. Delicious berries ripen a watan Yuli, lokacin da da yawa irin gama fruiting.

Da yawa nassoshi kuma ambaci kyau dandano iri Chamora Turusov. Wasu lambu da'awar cewa wannan Berry ne capricious, amma dandano da dandano na strawberries ne m.

Gõdadde lambu da kuma samu irin Great Britain ga wata tsãwa kamshi da kuma manya-manyan 'ya'yan itace. Lambu bikin al'adu rigakafi ga cututtuka da kuma na ƙwarai transportability.