Samar da dukiya a karkashin hukumar yarjejeniya a SEZ ko yadda za a samu amfanin

A Kaliningrad yankin ne mai yiwuwa mafi "ban sha'awa" idan na su ce haka, a yankin, wanda shi ne wani ɓangare na Rasha Federation. Kuma shi ne mai ban sha'awa da farko saboda ta marasa cigaban tattalin arziki matsayi, wuri daga sauran kasar, kewaye da kasashen ketare tare da 3 tarnaƙi, kuma a waha na Baltic Sea tare da 4th. Bugu da kari ga ta kasa matsayi, Kaliningrasd alfahari musamman yanayi na shigo da kayayyaki daga kasashen Turai, don haka a hankali spaced. To, abin da suke da takamaiman yanayi? Bari mu fuskanci shi.

SEZ

Musamman tattalin arziki Zone. Yana da aka kafa da baya a 1996, a request na nan gwamnan yankin, Yuri Matochkina, kokarin kai da hukumomin da na yanzu da wuya halin da ake ciki a yankin. A wahala ta'allaka a cikin wannan - da aika kaya samar a cikin yankin a Rasha da su aiwatar da, daidai kamar yadda samu na kaya daga Rasha don amfani - An hade tare da m giciye cikin ƙasa na waje jihohi. Ko aika da dukiya ta ruwa a tashar jiragen ruwa na St. Petersburg. A cikin wani hali, da kayan da lokaci da halin kaka sun mafi girma, da yanayi na ci gaban tattalin arziki da aka ba, kuma da akai yankin na Grant zai wanzu ba. A tsari ya halicci musamman zone bayyana Matochkin, shi ne babban burin - yantar da yankin daga ciwon biya shigo da aikinsu a kan shigo da na waje kaya. Wadannan amfanin zai ba da damar madadinsa na kudi ga sufuri na kaya ta hanyar da kasashen makwabta da kuma ƙara da inflow na kamfanonin sha'awar samar a karkashin irin wannan yanayi. Gwamnan ta shawara aka karɓa, da SEZ da aka kafa da kuma guzuri kan amfanin amince. A togiya kawai motoci shigo da mutane har zuwa 2007-shekara. Su shared tare da kwastan yarda da Rasha rates. Kwastan yarda da kayan aiki da kuma motoci ke da filin sake a wurinsu kyakkyawan zarafi yanayin. Amma za mu yi magana ba ne game da excise haraji da kuma a kan al'ada kayayyakin.

Amfanin for kwastan yarda a Kaliningrad

Kuma zuwa wannan rana a cikin 39th yankin na da kwastan yarda da dukiya ne saboda kawai biyan m kudade domin kwastan yarda. Babu shigo da aikinsu, ba darajar-kara haraji. An tuhumi dangane da tamanin da dukiya, a, amma kawai cajin "a kan takarda", da 'yan kasuwa ba su biya su. A kusa da kusanci zuwa kasashen Turai, wanda kowannensu yana da wani manufacturer na fadi bakan na kayayyakin, mafi kuma mafi halitta da yanayi na ci gaba da m tattalin arzikin na Kaliningrad.

Bari mu dubi wani misali - kana bukatar ka saka da kaya zuwa da Kaliningrad yankin na Poland, wanda shi ne kwastan darajar da miliyan daya rubles kuma shi ne batun 10% shigo da taƙawa, kuma VAT na 18% ƙarfi. Idan kayan da ake shigo da Firm ranking a cikin Kaliningrad yankin a matsayin SEZ mazaunin, rajista tare da kwastan hukumomi da kuma suna da ya dace gata ga shigo da - da kwastan yarda ga dukiya shi zai biya kwastan biya a cikin adadin 2,000 rubles. Shigo da aikinsu (100 000 goga.) Kuma VAT (198 000 goga.) Shin, ba biya. A tanadi na domin na 300,000 zuwa jam'iyyar, daraja miliyan. Musamman zagaye Naira Miliyan Xari yin lissafi saukaka an dauka. Duk wani ɗan kasuwa zai fahimci abin da mai girma amfani.

Abin da idan wannan samfurin da Kaliningrad yankin samar da mai kauri ne ba wani mazaunin da SEZ? Samun amfanin duk ina so in. Don yin wannan, akwai da wadannan makirci - wani kamfanin na Rasha Rokon to SEZ mazauna, ya fassara biyu kwastan da kuma hukumar da sabis. Yana da wani kamfanin dillancin kwangila a karkashin abin da mazaunin wakili daukawa fitar da ayyukan da ta Principal. Assignments su ne kamar haka - a madadin na Agent maroki Principal kamu da kasa da kasa samar da dukiya (confidentially, ba shakka), a cikin abin da wakili yin Principal za biya kudi na Principal dole consignment kawota ga Kaliningrad yankin, shigo, kwastan yarda "a kan kansu "da kuma kafa (ba ya sayar, wato yana canja wurin) kayayyakin zuwa karshe abokan ciniki na Principal - Kaliningrad kamfanonin sha'awar a cikin wannan samfurin. Kamar haka da zarar sun kashe wani zomo 2 - da yawa a kan fifiko ne da za'ayi, ceton da yawa albarkatun da ba a bayyana waje kaya na Principal. Domin shi ne marasa amfani baki ɗaya - ga lamba kaya, masu sayen daga Kaliningrad iya kara kawo kaya a kan nasu, kamar haka tauye Principal ta riba.

Agent na kamfanin halitta Kaliningrad kwastan dillalai. Irin wannan iko ba a duk kamfanonin, da kuma kawai waɗanda ke da wata lasisi don tafiyar da FCS Kwastan Brokerage kuma reshe ko raba rabo a Kaliningrad. Wannan makirci ne shari'a, amma yana da wani gungu na nuances ba zai ambaci, amma jimawa mu bincika game da ku a cikin wannan labarin.