Ruddy Duck (duck ja) kama? Ruddy Duck: photo

Ruddy Duck - a waterfowl, tana nufin wani iyali na ducks. A dama al'adu daban-daban da mutane, ciki har da Slavic, Ruddy aka dauke mai tsarki tsuntsu. Altai, har yakin duniya na biyu, wannan tsuntsu ba farauta. Kawai da barazana da mutuwa daga yunwa tilasta gida mutane farautar wannan ban mamaki kyau tsuntsu.

description

Ruddy duck kama? Manyan tsuntsu yin la'akari har zuwa 1600 grams, a kan high kafafu. A bayyanar shi ne mafi kamar Goose, musamman a cikin jirgin. A adult a tsawon iya isa 70 cm, wingspan - 145. Cm GIDD lafiya taso kan ruwa nutse, gudu da kuma tashi.

Ruddy Duck (photo na ta a can a cikin rubutu) daban-daban da kyau ja plumage. A farkon kakar launi ne mafi duhu, kusan cakulan, a kan rani konewa, kuma ya jũya mai haske ja da wani m tint. Wannan launi launin gashi kusan duk kan tsuntsu na jiki. Kawai launi ne m. Jirgin gashinsa fuka-fuki, tail, kuma nadhvoste duhu baki launi da wani greenish tint.

Bugu da kari, cikin rufi gashinsa a garesu daga cikin reshe yana da wani fili bayyane fari aibobi. A secondaries gashinsa a kan manyan baki a fili a bayyane kura kore - "madubi." A lissafin da kafafu ne baki.

A cikin ma'abota kakar namiji a cikin sama ɓangare na wuyansa akwai wani baki bezel. Bayan zubar da "kwala" vuya. A samochki a tarnaƙi na shugaban ake gani kusan fararen gashinsa. A matasa duller launin gashi da suka yi kama da mãtã Ogar, coverts, mafi m fiye da fari.

Halo mazauninsu

Wild ducks Ruddy yana da wani fairly m mazauninsu Halo: Turkey, arewa maso yammacin Afirka, Girka, Iraži, Iran, Afghanistan, Syria, Rasha, Mongoliya, Ukraine, Bulgaria, Kazakhstan, Romania, India da kuma China.

Duk da wannan fadi da labarin kasa, a wasu kasashe saboda da tattalin arziki aiki na mutum tsuntsu yawan da aka steadily ragewa. Akwai sau lokacin daji Ogar zauna a cikin birnin.

A karin misalin mai yawan Moscow. An yi imani da cewa shi ya bayyana a cikin 1948 daga tsuntsãye kaisu daga zoo. Sai a wannan lokaci, da tsuntsaye suke zaune a cikin Moscow zoo, daina clip da fuka-fuki.

Birds bred, rayuwa, yafi a kan Estate Pokrovskoe-Streshnevo, Timiryazev Park da kuma Forest Park Kuskovo. A cikin hunturu, ba su tashi, su tafi, fifita su ciyar da hunturu a cikin kankara-free ruwaye. Kada ka manta game da "kananan gida" - Moscow Zoo, inda mai tsanani kakar suke ko da yaushe ciyar da ma'aikata a cikin makaman.

Features

Ruddy Duck yana da yawan halaye da suke na musamman domin wannan irin tsuntsaye:

• ba su zauna a cikin kãyansu, fifita su biyu (tara a garkunan tumaki kawai a lokacin molting ko wintering).
• ko da yake sun kasance a cikin waterfowl, ba su bukatar manyan kududdufai a al'ada rayuwa;
• a lokacin da ma'abota kakar ne mace so a drake.
• m tsuntsu ba ya jure hammayarsu a cikin ƙasa da tafiyarwa tare da ko da wani aiki jiki na ruwa tsuntsayen nasu jinsin.

Ruddy Duck (photo shi sosai ganin darajarsa) yana ɗaga murya da ƙarfi, kuma suna son yin amfani da. Duk da haka, ta kira ne mafi kamar jaki, kuma a mace shi da karfi da kuma sharper.

abinci

Abinci Ogar ko ja duck, neman faɗuwar rana ko dare. Afternoon tsuntsu shimfida. Ogar ci biyu shuka da dabbobi abinci. Abinci ga tsuntsaye na iya zama a matsayin tsutsotsi, kananan beetles da sauran kwari. Ruddy Duck a kan lokaci zai iya karba da kuma mũshe.

A ruwan tace ruwa tsuntsaye a search na abinci. Suna iya ci crustaceans, da ƙananan kifaye da kwaɗi. Amma har yanzu fi son zuwa forage a kan ƙasar. Waje kiwo a cikin fadamun, plucking matasa ganye. A kaka rarake a kan filayen hunturu tsaba. Clever tsuntsu Picks sama a kan hanyoyi hatsi zub a lokacin sufuri.

haifuwa

Bayan ya dawo daga rashin himma a watan Maris, lokacin da har yanzu a cikin ruwan kamata ba gangara da kankara, Ogar fara neman mate. Initiative nuna da mace. Drake iya kawai tsaya a kan daya kafa ko da ya kai saukar da privolakivaya fuka-fuki, tafiya a cikin da'ira a kusa da nan gaba "matarsa."

Ogar ko ja duck nesting burrows zabi Foxes da sauran kamar bĩga dabbobi. Iya kafa masa gida a cikin wani dutse crevice ko da m itace. Kwat da wando da kuma tsohon watsi da gine-gine, da kuma m gangara a kan bankunan na kududdufai. Ba zato ba tsammani kandami - ba babban abu a zabar wani wuri zuwa gida. Yana za a iya located a nesa na 2-3 km daga gare ta.

Monogamous tsuntsaye, ƙirƙirar biyu domin shekaru masu yawa. Wasu ma fi son zuwa gida shekara bayan shekara guda abu. Bayan ma'abota, da kuma horo Ramin (da shi dole ne liyi tare da wani lokacin farin ciki Layer fari fluff) kowane mace kayansa mãsu daya kwai a rana. Qwai madara ko cream, yin la'akari 80 grams. Just kwanciya 8 zuwa 12 qwai, wani lokacin more - to 18 guda.

Bayan da duck zai sa na karshe kwai, ta zaune saukar a kan kama. A lokacin da brooding namiji ne sosai m, kuma ba ya bari kowa a cikin ƙasa. A ilhami kare gida ne da karfi da cewa tsuntsu ba ya ko da yaushe mayalwaci gane da halin da ake ciki da kuma ba tare da jinkirin iya karye up fi girma abokin gaba.

Bayan kwanaki 30 a can Mandarin. Fluffy kajin ne tsarki da fari, sai dai saman shugaban - yana da baki da kuma ruwan kasa da baya. Ruddy Duck nan da nan daukan su zuwa kandami. Toddlers daidai iyo da kuma nutse. Iyaye, duka biyu daidai, don kula da kajin zuwa biyu da rabi watanni har za su tashi a kan reshe.

Balagarsa matasa har zuwa shekaru biyu. A wannan lokacin, da ducks fara ƙirƙirar biyu.

kãmamme kiwo

Ogar ko ja duck (da kawai bambanci ne a cikin sunan), lafiya irin bauta. Su sauri zama saba wa mutane da kuma goyon baya yanayi. M hali a lokacin shiryawa da kuma matsananciyar tsaro na su matasa Masters sojojin Ogar samar da su tare da raba masu garu yankin.

A saba da yanayin da ake tsare, kazalika ga sauran jinsunan ducks :

• a lokacin rani zubar da kwanciya da dare, ya yi tafiya tare da ruwa (ko da wani wanka kwat da wando);
• hunturu dumi yanayi tare da m zuriyar dabbobi da kuma m samun ruwa mãsu shã.

Beautiful brooding ilhami da na halitta sansanin soja da damar da yara zuwa 100% ci gaba da hatchlings.

Ruwa tsuntsaye da ake bukata, shi zai iya zama halitta ko wucin gadi kandami. Domin samun da kyau-ciyar da ducks, yin la'akari 3-4 kg, kuma drakes - 6.5 kg, kaji feed ya zama alheri. A rage cin abinci da aka kara bran, hatsi, sharar gida daga tebur. A ingancin nama ya dogara da ciyar da abinci, da dama abun ciki da samun m ramammu cin nama. Bugu da kari ga nama, daga ja ducks iya samun har zuwa 120 qwai da kuma high quality fluff.

Yana da wani tsuntsu ban sha'awa daga ra'ayi na magance tafkunan wucin gadi shakatawa. Ta sauri sami wani wuri domin nesting da kuma saba wa mutane.

farauta

Nama Ogar kaka tare da miƙa mulki ga ganyayyaki na abinci ne sosai dadi, ba tare da wani kashe-dadin dandano.

Suna farauta kamar sauran ducks. Yawancin lokaci tare da skrad sanya a kusa da kandami. Abinda ka kula da gogaggen dayansu lokacin farauta wannan tsuntsu: idan zai yiwu harba sau biyu. A hali na mutuwa na daya daga cikin biyu Ogar ne da'irar da shafin Abokin mutuwa da kuma melancholy kuka. A spectacle na m da kuma tsoratar game. Wani tsuntsu mined a wurare da moult a lokacin hijirarsa.