Mene ne breeds na zomaye? Musamman manyan breeds: da kula da gyaran Haikalin

Yau akwai fiye da ɗaya da ɗari breeds na zomaye. Kuma waɗanda suke da darajar tattalin arziki, da yawa kasa. Kimiyya rarrabuwa na jinsunan wadannan dabbobi ba ya wanzu ba tukuna.

Al'ada rarrabuwa zomo breeds

Tun da zomaye suna bred for ko Jawo ko saukar, ko nama, sa'an nan dakatar da duk breeds za a iya raba Jawo, gashin tsuntsu ko nama. Fur, bi da bi, suna raba kan tsawon gashi. Bari mu bincika, abin da suke da zomaye, dangane da gashi tsawon. Ware normalnosherstnye, dogon-masu gashi kuma short-masu gashi irin.

Nau'i na farko ya hada da wadanda jinsunan, da dankon na wanda yayi dace da tsawon na ulu na Turai daji zomo. Mafi m zomaye za a iya dangana daidai to irin wannan.

A dogon-masu gashi breeds gashi ne da yawa fiye da na Turai daji zomo. Wannan irin aka bi da bi ya kasu kashi da Angora zomo da fox. Rufe a takaice-masu gashi breeds reminiscent na kayan ga tabawa. Mafi mashahuri wakilan irin wannan ne zomaye Rex da adalashi zomaye.

Wani lokaci a rarrabuwa samu daga wajen samar da zomaye nama-shkurkovye, shkurkovye da nama. Akwai kuma rarrabuwa na kankara a size da kuma nauyi: Dwarf, kananan, matsakaici da kuma manyan irin. Idan ka shawarta zaka tafiyar da zomo kiwo, ya kamata ka san abin da su ne zomaye, dace da your yankin.

Popular a Rasha irin zomaye

A Rasha, ya fi na kowa ne da wadannan breeds na zomaye:

• Soviet Chinchilla.
• fari da kuma m ƙattin nan.
• Viennese blue.
• White Fluffy.
• azurfa.

Ka yi la'akari da halaye na kowanne daga wadannan nau'in.

"Soviet Chinchilla" - a gwada sabon irin na Jawo. To acclimatized a duk yankuna na kasar. Babban launi ne azurfa-m-blue. Wadannan zomaye ne Hardy, undemanding. A talakawan nauyi na fara tasawa na game da 5 kg.

Wakilai daga irin "White Giant" suke da karfi da kuma a lokaci guda m tsarin mulki. Sunan yayi magana don kansa: shi ne babbar zomo Jawo farin launi. jiki tsawon game da 60 cm, nauyi manya, yawanci fiye da 5 kg. Mace haihuwa - 7-8 zomaye. A Rasha, tartsatsi saki. Wakilai daga cikin irin launin toka giant daban-daban da su daga fari takwarorinsu, halitta launi da kuma fi girma size. Weight na mutane da kai 7 kg. Konkoma karãtunsa fãtun na zomaye ne kusan most size. Duk da haka, da launin toka Refayawa fi son wani m sauyin yanayi, don haka suka tsunduma a namo a kudancin yankunan Rasha.

"Vienna blue" - a irin na nama-shkurkovyh zomaye. Kasusuwan matsakaici a size da wani dan kadan elongated jiki. Ulu launin toka-blue, taushi da kuma m. A talakawan nauyi na fara tasawa ne kamar 4.3 kg. A zomaye da wannan irin yana da kyau saba da wani muhalli da yanayi.

"White Fluffy" - wannan shi ne mu m zomaye asali. A tsawon wadannan zomaye fluff game 7 cm, daga mutum daya zai iya samun saukar zuwa 700 g kowace shekara. A fecundity na zuriyar dabbobi - daga 7 zuwa 11 zomaye. Saki a Rasha ko'ina.

Zomaye asali "azurfa" da fadi da jiki da kuma sosai lokacin farin ciki gashi azurfa. Saboda haka sunan. Wannan matsakaici size zomaye yin la'akari 4.5 kg. Wannan ne ya fi kowa breeds na zomaye a Rasha. Ko da yake, ba shakka, sun koyo da kuma mafi m breeds.

Manyan breeds na zomaye

Tun da mutane suka fara tafiyar da dabba husbandry, sun yi kokarin girma babbar kifi. Zomo ne ba togiya. Don kwanan wata, akwai wajen dozin jinsunan giant zomaye. Manyan irin zomaye, sai dai da muka ambata a sama fari da launin toka Refayawa, shi ne da farko wata katuwar angora, giant malam giant chinchilla da sauransu. Su janar alama - wani jiki tsawon 60 zuwa 80 cm da wani nauyi na 6 kg.

rabbit giant

The most irin na zomaye - wani "Belgium giant," ko kamar yadda shi ne ake kira "Flandres". A wakilan da wannan irin su ne manyan kuma fleshy kunnuwa, da tsawon wadda ta kai 20-25 cm, da kuma tsawon na jiki -. 80 cm Weight na manya ne game da 8-10 kg. Duk da haka Flanders irin wannan girma zuwa isa kawai 10-11 watanni, da kuma asali gare su a kan wani m sikelin disadvantageous. Saboda haka, Belgium giant nasa ne da ado kankara. Kuma abin da su ne irin na ornamental zomaye kuma zai koyi daga wadannan sakin layi.

ado zomaye

Kwanan nan ya zama gaye Trend farko a gida daban-daban dabbobi. Idan gaban Haikalin kiyaye wani cat, kare ko aku, a yau kamar yadda dabbobi, za ka iya ganin wata iri-iri na dabbobi. Kuma idan ka shawarta zaka yi Pet a gida, Fluffy, yana da lokaci don gano abin da su ne irin na ornamental zomaye. Watakila shi ne a kan su, ka sa ka zabi.

Daya daga cikin na kowa da kuma fi so jinsunan ornamental zomaye ne "Dwarf Rex." Ya na da gajeren gashi, kama da touch kyalle. Su ne sosai m, kawai sarauta irin!

"Dutch Dwarf zomo" - shi ne daya daga cikin mafi karami breeds. The nauyi na balagaggun zomo ne ba mafi girma daga 1 kg.

Wani rare zomo irin a Rasha - shi ne "angora zomaye." Saboda Fluffy ulu, wadannan zomaye ne kamar Jawo bukukuwa. Zabi wannan irin shi ne shi daraja idan kana da isasshen lokaci domin grooming Pet.

"Ninka zomaye tumaki" ba kawai quite ban sha'awa sunan, amma asali bayyanar (rataye kunnuwa). Weight akwai iya zama har zuwa 3 kg. Su sosai da sauri samun amfani da mutane.

Wani daga cikin karami breeds na zomaye - "Hermelin". Very cute, shi yayi kama da kyau abun wasa. Amma a wannan Hermelin da mugun hali.

Wannan ba duk breeds na ornamental zomaye, da kuma kawai ya fi na kowa. Mene ne zomaye, ko da, za a iya samu a cikin wallafe-wallafe.

Kula da furry dabbobi a gida

Zomaye, kamar yadda, lalle ne, da kuma sauran dabbobi, suna bukatar kula da kiyaye. Ba kome a abin da oda da ka samu da zomo (as Pet ko nufin asali), da akida, da kula da su dole a bi. Idan Pet abun wasa breeds, musamman matsalolin da shi ba zai. Kuma idan ka shawarta zaka yi babban irin zomaye, kana bukatar ka shirya a gaba wani wuri zuwa zaunar da ku dabbobi. Keji ya zama fili. Kamar yadda zuriyar dabbobi, amfani da mafi kyau bambaro ko sawdust. Dole a cikin wani keji na zomaye ya zama ruwa mai tsabta a isa yawa. Yana bukatar a canza yau da kullum, da kuma fi dacewa sau 2 a rana. Kamar yadda feed stock da hay, hatsi. Har ila yau, farin ciki Pet zai ci tushen kayan lambu da kuma bran. Kuma kada ku manta game da kiwon lafiya na zomaye, ya kamata su gudanar da wani shekara-shekara alurar riga kafi.