Anatoly Karpov - a dara player da babban birnin kasar wasika. Biography Karpova Anatoliya Evgenevicha

Sauƙi, virtuosity, ya lura da miliyoyin connoisseurs wannan art a cikin ashana watsa shirye-shirye a talabijin, da ke sa a viewer zaton tofin cewa Karpov - dara a yanayi. A gaskiya ma, GMs aka haifa ba. Yana fara, kamar mutane da yawa Soviet yara.

Ƙananan yara goma sha biyu dara Zakaran

A cikin shekaru biyar, wani yaro saba dara ta mahaifinsa, bayan da wasanni sashe ne a cikin Zlatoust Metallurgical Shuka, inda ya yi aiki baba. Lalle ne, haƙĩƙa ya shafa na bincike, tenacious hankali, halitta makings nuna saurayi amfani a zamanin d ilimi game. Pervorazryadnikom Anatoly ya fara a matsayin farkon a matsayin shekara tara, a shekaru 11 da dan takarar da ya cika na kullum ga ubangijinsa. Bugu da ari ci gaba da aka sanya a karkashin shiryarwar M.Furmana - wani gogaggen shawarta, Grandmaster. A goma sha huɗu, ya zama a master of wasanni, yana da shekaru goma sha takwas (a 1969), chess player Anatoly Karpov fice a World Youth Championship. Daga wannan mataki na fara shan kashe mu talented compatriot, to wannan rana babu daya zarce da yawan nasarori a duniya gasa.

Record kasashen waje - 100 lashe gasar - shi aka wuce a shekarar 1994 yana da shekaru 43 (shekaru don kwatanta, babban Alekhine cimma m sakamakon a kawai 78 ashana da kuma gasa).

"Talakawa" bayanan sirri

Karpov Anatoliy Evgenevich aka haife shi a Zlatoust, Chelyabinsk yankin May 23, 1951. Uba - Eugene Stepanovich, wani ma'aikacin, daga baya - da shuka m. Uwar - Nina G., a uwargida. A cikin iyali Anatoly shi ne na biyu yaro, yana da 'yar'uwa girmi 5 shekaru.

Tun shekarar 1965, irin kifi iyali na zaune a cikin Tula. Ga Anatoly sauke karatu daga lissafi aji na makaranta № 20 tare da karrama. Kara ilmi samu a MSU (mekhmat), daga baya ya canja zuwa Faculty of Economics na Leningrad State University, da ciwon samu nasarar kammala karatunsa a 1978. Har 1980, ya yi aiki a can a matsayin wani bincike yan'uwanmu na Cibiyar Social Research, sa'an nan a Sashen Harkokin Siyasa Tattalin Arziki, Moscow Jami'ar Jihar.

A farko aure da Irinoy Kuimovoy ɗa, Anatoly (1979), daga na biyu aure da Natalia Bulanova yana da wani ya Sofia (1999).

Outdoor ayyuka

A 1989-1991. Ya kasance memba na Tarayyar Soviet Koli Soviet wakilai,. Tun 2011 - Jihar Duma mataimakin daga ƙungiya "United Rasha". Karpov - dara player wanda ya san yadda za a lissafta da motsa ba kawai guda a kan checkered jirgin. Ya hikimar tantance basira, creative hankali ne sosai mai daraja da shugabannin jihar. Tun 2004, a cikin m aiki - Shugaban Majalisar Culture, tun shekarar 2007 - da jama'a majalisa a karkashin ma'aikatar tsaro, a lokaci guda ya gangarawa cikin "TEHEKO" muhalli Facility. A Jihar Duma ne a lura da tattalin arziki siyasa, da harkokin kasuwanci da} ir}.

Duk da haka, abu na farko da cewa, ana sa ran a ambaci sunan Anatoly Karpov - biography na wasanni nasarori. Babu profile iya ba saukar da duk sakamakon cimma da su. Mun ambaci mafi muhimmanci.

Gasa ba tare da wani hukunci yaƙi

Duk da yake har yanzu a dalibi a Faculty of Economics, Karpov zo kusa da dara kambi. A 1072-1975 shekaru ya ratsa dukan share fagen akai-akai na gasar cin kofin duniya, a karshen lashe 'Yan takarar da ta buga da karfi abokan adawar - Viktor Korchnoi, Lvom Polugaevskim, Borisom Spasskim.

Mafi m, da bincike na Jam'iyyar Anatoly Karpov, mai kare kambun zakaran Bobby Fischer, so zuwa bar "undefeated", ki yi yãƙi. A musamman harka a tarihi: a spring 1975 nema aka ayyana ainihi goma sha biyu zakaran duniya ba tare da wasa da baya "sarki" da wani ɓangare na kuma a wasan karshe (kamar yadda aka sani, babban wasa na dokoki dole ne su ci gaba da 6 wins daya daga cikin mahalarta), ko a cikin wasu kasashen duniya gasa.

Sporting nasarori

Wanda ya yi ritaya daga wasan Fischer halitta magabãta lokacin da ya ayyana Zakaran da ya tabbatar da suna a cikin wasu gasanni na high daraja. Kuma Karpov tare da shi admirably. Soviet dara player a cikin wannan a shekarar 1975 lashe babbar gasa a Milan. Championship, ya ya kare a wasansu da Viktor Korchnoi, wanda ya wakilci Switzerland a 1978 a Baguio (Philippines) lashe karshe jadadda wasan a lokacin da aka ci aka 5: 5 (da sakamakon da wasa - 16,5: 15.5), sa'an nan ya lashe a 1981 Italian Merano. Samar da gwaggwabar riba kawai a biyu batches a goma "fa, tã" Karpov doke abokan hamayyarsu tare da tabbatacce ci na 6: 2 (11: 7) a cikin ashirin da takwas kwanaki gasar.

Shekara goma sha biyu, daga 1971 zuwa 1981, na farko dan wasa sau tara samu da "dara Oscar" kamar yadda mafi kyau a duniya dara 'yan wasa. Sau uku, a 1976, 1983 da kuma 1988, ya lashe title of zakara na Tarayyar Soviet (a shekara ta 1988 tare da Garry Kasparov).

Duels da Kasparov

Mafi ban mamaki, abin tunawa a ko'ina cikin kasar a lokacin da wasanni aiki Zakaran - suna tsaron a cikin adawa da talented matasa takwararta Garry Kasparov.

Asalinsu ci gaba da Karpov nasara (ci na 5: 0 for nasarori a wadda ta isa ya lashe guda game) da aka rage girmanta da gangan takala kokarin. A wasan da aka tsaya ba tare da ainihi sanarwa na lashe tare da ci 5: 3 da 40 "fa, tã" (a rikodin yawan wasanni taka leda a cikin taro na cewa rank). A biyu daga Soviet dara 'yan wasa kafa wani irin rikodin - Karpov da Kasparov hadu a wasan karshe gasar wasan 5 sau (har zuwa sau uku da muhawara mafi girma ga daraja Vis Smyslov da Botvinnik).

A wasan farko daya buga, wanda ya fara Satumba 9, 1984, dade har Fabrairu 15 na gaba shekara. Har ila yau, a shekarar 1985, ta dauki wani sabon wasan inda karshe ci juya a kira su tsakaitã: 5: 3 a cikin ni'imar Kasparov. Yadda karfi ya Karpov dara, nuna da cewa, rashin banrazana kishiya rematch a shekarar 1986 (tare da wani bambanci na daya nasara), ya sau biyu aiki a matsayin kawai zai yiwu contender. Kuma a shekarar 1987 a Seville kawai wani m kuskure a cikin 11th jam'iyyar, jawo wata babbar m tashin hankali da kuma a rasa damar amfani da su makafi Kasparov a showdown (a lokacin da aka ci aka daya a cikin ni'imar) da aka ba a yarda ya koma zuwa Anatoliya title. Kamar yadda yarda da dara masana, uku-shekara protracted adawa ya kai ga cewa duka 'yan wasa sun ir} iro da kuma psychologically gajiya.

Anatoly Karpov - a dara player da wani mutum

A shekara ta 2002, Anatoly Karpov, Kasparov lashe a wani unofficial wasan, rage babban Draw na gasar, kuma ta lashe fiye na "Rapid dara" da kashi biyu da 2.5: 1.5. Ya na da - na farko wuri a gasar a Linares (1994), nasara a kan Yanom Timmanom, Gata Kamsky, Viswanathan Anand: sau uku bayan da tsaga a duniya dara wasan, ya lashe m title na ainihi (a shekara ta 1993, 1996, 1998).

Karpov Anatoliy Evgenevich godiya ga tarbiyyar da kuma halin, ya ba 'yan tawaye a wani bangare na kungiyar na dara wasan ko a cikin farar hula rayuwa. Duk da haka, ya bambanta kansa a matsayin mutum na da fadi da rai, a 2007, ya nemi wata ganawa da tsohon babban kishiya, 'yan tawayen sun kama ga shan kashi a cikin "Maris na sãɓã ba".

Karpov a 1982 gangarawa cikin International Association of Peace Harsashen. Shi ne marubucin littattafai da dama game da m fi so ilimi game, philatelist, sa tare da daya daga cikin mafi arziki tarin na dara kan sarki. Tsohon sha'awa, bisa ga Anatoly Evgenievich, hore tunani, masu tasowa, a bukata sosai-da zažužžukan ga miscalculation na memory motsa.