Ropsha Palace: Tatsũniyõyi. Tsohon fādar Romanovs a Ropsha

Leningrad yankin ne mai arziki a cikin gine-gine da Monuments na baya: gidãje, tana tattare a cikin wani shãmaki daga asirai da rikici, da alatu a gidajen qasaita, imbued tare da ruhu "mai daraja sau" da zarar lulled wadata, yanzu manta, marayu, dilapidated manyan gidãje. Ya kamata a kore ka daga St. Petersburg a wani irin 50-100 km, kuma majestic Monuments - shaidu daga cikin manyan abubuwan da suka faru na bygone yanayi dazamani gaya "daban-daban labarin" a cikin abin sirri nasara da kuma bala'i shahararren haruffa suna a hankali lauye da UPS da kuma hambarar da na sararin Empire.

Amma 'yan da abubuwan da Rasha ta al'adu za a iya gaya kamar yadda gan kango, rasa a wani daji shuka shakatawa villa-lardin Ropsha.

Cikin shahararrun "fadar tsiya"

Mutane da yawa kadarori Leningrad yankin overgrown tare da Legends. Dauki, misali, wata iyali Estate ko Blyumetrostov Demidovs - na farko kusan hallakar da tushe, da kuma na biyu - kiyaye kusan a asalin siffan. Nan, "iya magana" kowane dutse. Unguwa ce cewa a cikin m weather a kusa da manyan gidãje ji bayyana muryoyin, akwai a zahiri a ko'ina, kuma music pours ...

Amma Ropsha Palace - gida na sarakuna, iyayengiji kuma manya kewaye da camfin da Legends na wani gaba ɗaya daban-daban irin.

Dariya da kuma fun mutane a nan ne dan hanya ruhohi. Jita-jita da shi cewa a cikin kurkuku boye garu ragowar dubban laifin. Zai yiwu shi ne mai ban mamaki hade da ni'ima insouciance na daya da kuma sauran azãba ne dalilin da bad da makamashi, babu lokacin da za a buga wasan a m rawa a cikin rayuwa daga cikin shugabanni.

Ropsha Palace: labari na Fedor Romodanovsky

Ropshinskoye tsawo da zarar ya dauki wani zato ga kansa Bitrus I: spellbound wasan kwaikwayo kyakkyawa, ya umurce su da su gina karamin katako gidan, kadan coci da kuma wani wurin shakatawa tare da tafkunan. Duk da haka, bayan 4 shekaru, waɗannan ƙasashe Sarki kuwa ya ba ne abõkinsa Fyodor Romodanovsky - jagoranci Preobrazhensky (da analog na Asirin Office).

A sabon mai Ropsha ƙasar da aka sani a matsayin mai wuya mutum (a cikin waɗannan kwanaki da binciken hukumomin ja "m gaskiya" da ake zargi, ba kawai tare da wayoyi). Bada jimawa ba, "da kare sarki da bukatu na jihar" juya suna fadin in girma a cikin "gidan gona zuwa azabtarwa" - wani irin reshe na gaggawa na musamman da sabis. Retellings daga waɗanda shekara jihar da cewa jails da zareshochennymi windows aka located a kusa da kusanci zuwa ga babban ginin da nishinsu kandalnikov echoed ta hanyar da kewaye gandun daji, da kuma Romodanovsky, "kamar Shaiɗan," reveled a cikin wahala daga shafa.

Yau, kusan shekaru 300 tun mutuwar Generalissimo Executioner, m mazauna Ropsha har yanzu ji kukan da rabin binne cellars. da yake gũri cewa idan manual, amma wani karaya bear - da labari ya ce cewa shi ne ta ke tsare ƙofar dakunan na azabtarwa - lokaci zuwa lokaci ke fita, nazarin kango, sa'an nan kuma ya tafi karkashin kasa da ...

Da muhimmancin da kadarori a cikin rabo Mihaila Golovkina

Muhimmanci modernization Ropsha fada a 1734. A owner ya, to, haƙĩƙa, a-dokar Romodanovsky - Mikhail Golovkin. hukuma aiki ɓullo da haka hanzari da cewa ya zama kamar ma yadda idan akwai ba da waɗanda ƙõfõfi, a cikin abin da Ubangijin Mint, da kuma a hade - da shawara da kuma fi so daga cikin Empress Anny Ioannovny, aka ba da samu.

Kamar yadda m events nuna, da daraja na "la'ananniyar fada" kuwa ba a banza. A 1741, a sakamakon nasarar da hadin kai, ya hau gadon sarautar Elizaveta Petrovna, da kuma rayuwa Golovkin zo a baki stripe. Updated monetchika majalisar dattijai ya gane laifin almubazzaranci da kuma yanke masa hukuncin kisa. Duk da haka, a ƙarshe lokacin da mai shi na rashin lafiya-fated fada gudanar ya tsere al'adar ana rataye - ya aka fitar da su Siberia, da kuma dukan dukiyar da aka kwace ta jiha.

Zanen "yaxu": hannunka Rastrelli

A na gaba mataki a cikin canji na gine-gine da gungu na Estate ya zo daidai da shekaru na zamanin Elizabeth. Wannan shi ne ta umurninMu Ropsha fadar aka ennobled daidai da fashion yayi na zamanin. Kuma ya shiryar da workflows ko da kowa, amma ya Francesco Rastrelli - a manyan Turai m da kuma gane master ya craft. A irin "Italian alama" a cikin waje ado na fada za a iya kira ginshikan da Corinthian domin, cewa ko da a yanzu, a cikin kwanaki na cikakken abu wulakantacce da zarar majestic tsarin, ta ci gaba da nuna alfahari kawo rufin-cornered hat (na gargajiya portico).

Duk da haka, har ma da baiwa daga Rastrelli take a hayin da ikon zuwa kore mugunta sihiri, soars a zinariya dakunan na fada - a 'yan shekaru baya da Empress fadi da rashin lafiya daga wani ba a sani ba rashin lafiya, da kuma kafin ya rasu ya Ropsha Peter Fedorovich - magaji a kan karaga.

"Palace-kisankai ne" da kuma Peter III

Abubuwan da Rasha ta al'adu a cikin m da sau da yawa ya zama wuraren da karshe mafaka ga VIPs.

Wannan Ropshinskoye Estate tare da shigewar Elizabeth bai daina nasa kudi hasãra rayuka - wani wanda aka azabtar da "bad fadar" ya zama Peter III na, m fatalwa wanda bisa ga m jita-jita, wani lokacin bayyana a cikin kango, kuma ya tambaye wucewa weaker gyale tam knotted kusa wuyansa ...

A cewar unofficial version, kisan kai da matasa sarki - sanã'ar Alekseya Orlova - aminci abokin Catherine II. wanda ya yi zargin maƙare Peter Fedorovich, wanda ya sa aka yawan lada ya Patroness. Daga cikin sauran kyautai ni'imtar da ita a cikin mafi girman mutum count da Ropsha Palace. Duk da haka, da Eagles da wani suna na girma lover of kasa sauran, don haka rabu da dukiya a nan gaba.

Favorite fādar Romanovs: Ropsha rabo

A dukan XIX karni gidan gona ya rayu a firgita rai: Ni gida, sa m gyara ga gine na gine-gine, a wurin shakatawa ya samo asali da kuma ... ya mutu manya, ko ta yaya ya yi da wannan tir estate. (A 1801, kawai a mako bayan sayan na fādar sarki, aka kashe Tsar Paul I.) Kada canza mummunan hadisin da XX karni ...

Sarkin sarakuna Nicholas II - karshe a cikin jerin "Allah ta henchmen" wanda ya mallakar da tsine wa Majami'un. Ko da yake mutuwa ta riske shi ga mutane da yawa daruruwan mil daga Ropsha, sikelin da masifu sake nuna kasancewar wani tsoratarwa dangane tsakanin fadar da mazaunanta: dukkan Romanov iyali, don haka m na sauran a Estate, an harbe ta Bolsheviks a 1918 .. (Masana sun yi imani da cewa wuri na kisan da aka ginshiki na gidan da m Ipatiev - mashawarta m daga Yekaterinburg.)

A degeneration kuma abu wulakantacce: Moloch juyin juya halin

A cikin shekaru bayan juyin juya hali da dukiya Leningrad yankin da aka yi amfani da hanyoyi daban-daban: a cikin ƙasa na daya fãta shimfiɗaɗɗa jama'a da kuma masu zaman kansu asibitoci, da sauran Soviet hukumomi ba da bukatun na gama gonaki. akwai wadanda suka yi aiki warehouses, na al'adu, administrative gine-gine.

Tare da Ropshinskoye Palace da kuma m shakatawa tarihi ya taka m wargi - Ƙasar ta zama dũkiyar kifi gandun daji-Union muhimmanci. Kuma a sa'an nan - da yakin duniya na biyu, halaka, dawo da martabar sake fuskantarwa da bukatun yaki, da rushewar abu wulakantacce ...

Kwanaki a yau: tunawa kango da UNESCO

Tanadi Ropshinskoye Palace - wani topic da cewa, ya sha nanata dawo bayan shekarar 1991. ko da ba da matsayi na "abubuwa na planetary-sikelin al'adu" a shirin na UNESCO ta estate. Duk da haka, da deplorable jihar da abin tunawa ne kullum firgita, da jami'ai, da kuma masu zaman kansu masu zuba jari.

Ga kuma jira: daya hunturu rushe columned portico - daya cewa ya tuna da wata gaisuwa m Rastrelli maye.

Ropsha mazauna ba su so su sa up tare da rashin tunani da hukumomi - sun riga yi wani request ga Collective Administration na shugaban kasar, saboda haka cewa akwai, "sama", shafi kananan hukumomi. Kuma ga alama cewa da dauki har yanzu bi.

Da sauri kafa hukumar ya kiyasta kasafin kudin na gaggawa maimaitawa na abu a miliyan 15 rubles. Amma da adadin da ake bukata domin total sabuntawa na fādar sarki, da biliyoyin - babban farashi biya domin kula hali zuwa tarihin jihar ...