Al'adun gargajiya na zamanin d Gabas kamar yadda tsayayya wa West

Eastern wayewa ya ko da yaushe ya sãɓã, daga yamma a cikin toho. Yau, da yawa m kasashen da aka dauke su a lagging a baya, duk da cewa shi ne karo na farkon da Gabas bi da ci gaban da al'ummai da yawa. Abin da muka fahimta a yau da Kalmar "Ancient Gabas"?

Ancient Gabas ne da jinsin kungiyar na wayewar inhabiting da yankin gabashin tekun Bahar Rum, daga gaba daga Kogin Nilu zuwa yamma da kuma expanses na kudu maso yammacin Asiya (China, Misira, India). Tarihi da al'adun Ancient Gabas fara a tsufa, tsakanin uku da na hudu millennia BC A sa'an nan da fadi karshe na Persian Empire, da barin hanyar ƙaramin, zai fara sabon ci gaba da wayewa.

Zamani al'umma da aka saba da ake kira rakiya zuwa gabashin kasashen duniya, 'yan mutane san cewa har 15th karni da matakin na kungiyar da kuma al'adu cin gaban su masu nisa gaba na West. Duk mai girma a lokacin, binciken da aka yi kawai a Gabas: da sabuwar dabara na inji Agogon, gunpowder, takarda, ba a ma maganar irin qirqire-qirqire na jama'ar kasar Sin, a matsayin wani kamfas da seismograph.

The sosai ra'ayi na al'ada a cikin kasashe na Gabas da Yamma sãɓã wa jũna muhimmanci. A Turai, da kalmar "al'adar", yana nufin "namo, canji." The Sin m hali "wen" da aka fassara a matsayin "kayan ado." Wannan shi ne tunani na gabashin mas'ala ta "al'ada" - alherin, kyakkyawa da ado. A gargajiya da al'adunsu na Ancient Gabas yana cikin mafi girma da ci gaba na zamaninsu. Hadisai da dama na zamani Eastern kasashen da su Tushen a cikin m baya, a lokacin da babu rubutu, a lõkacin da aka canjawa wuri zuwa sabon al'ummomi baki.

Art na Ancient Gabas da aka hankali hade da yawa al'amurran da janar al'adu matakai faruwa a cikin al'umma. The sosai rawar da art adadi a Gabas ta kasance m. Alal misali, a sãfiya da Masar wayewa artist sana'a ne sun fi mayar da daidaita da ayyuka na firist, duk da haka, har yanzu ba a dauke su wadãtattu. Art al'adun da Ancient Gabas na shekaru dubbai zuwa sha da halaye na addini da kuma falsafa ideas, zamantakewa norms da kuma hadisai na mutane ta rayuwa. Creative mutane (artists, sculptors da kuma marubuta zane-zane) da aka tsara za a aiwatar a cikin m aiki gargajiya halaye na al'umma. Gwajin yunkurin bayyana a cikin ayyukansu wani sabon abu, har yanzu ba a sani ba zuwa ga jama'a, a hankali mur. Wannan shi ne saboda da farko zuwa traditionalism na hanyar rayuwa na zamanin d gabashin wayewar. A zamanin d Misira, akwai wani dukan tsarin na canons ga artists, dauke da dokoki da bayyana abin da ya kamata abin da launi yi amfani da abin da rabo lura lokacin rubuta hotuna na mutane, da image na dabbobi. Painters da sculptors na zamanin d Misira amsa kamar yadda waliyyan hadisai da kuma alfarma dokokin. Su ne aka amince da su wakilci ba kawai da wanzuwar mutum a duniya, amma ya tsaya a sauran halittu, a cikin abin da, an yi tunanin ya zai je bayan kammala aiki.

Al'adun gargajiya na Ancient Gabas da aka daukar kwayar cutar mafi yawa ta hanyar myths, da farko verbally, kuma tare da zuwan rubuce-rubuce a cikin nau'i na gajeren texts, bred a kan lãka Allunan. Mythological heroes za a iya samu ba kawai a cikin batutuwa na adabi ayyukansu, amma kuma a cikin sassaka, gine da kuma zanen. Art al'adu na Ancient Gabas ga ƙarni kiyaye da sihiri da makõma, ita. Ancient mutane, misali, imani da cewa reproduced kwafin Allah kamar yadda ya na da wani iko da karfi, kuma haka ya kamata a karanta ba kasa da shi.

Modern Eastern} asashe sun bambanta daga waɗanda suke a gabãninsu, addini da al'adu, canzawa ga dubban shekaru, abu daya ya rage: kudurin gargajiya hanyar rayuwa, da canja wurin da kwarewa daga tsara zuwa tsara.