Roman takobi "Gladius": tarihi da kuma bayanin irin makami

Tarihi, da babban matakin horo, m dabaru da kuma dabara legionaries na Roman Empire. Daidai da muhimmanci ga nasara da yawa soja kamfen na zamanin d Roma ya ingancin da kayan aiki na sojojinsa. Daya daga cikin na kowa yayin da makamai, wanda staffed ta ma'aikata, shi ne mai Roman takobi.

masana'antu da fasaha

Roman takobi, idan aka kwatanta da wannan Celtic, an dauke su more m. A lokacin, bisa ƙirƙira complied tare da dukan dokokin da blacksmithing: kumshin karfe homogenized ta amfani da Multi-Layer jerawa da hardening. Maƙera kuma yi amfani da hanya hutu.

kayan

Ancient sana'a tsunduma a samar da daban-daban sokin-yankan makamin, da wani bayyananne ra'ayin abin da ya zama wani iri Roman takobi. A cikin view, irin wannan makami dole ne mai taushi core da kuma zama kamar wuya a waje. Domin wannan maƙeri Roman kumshin karfe amfani: shi ne hada wuya da kuma taushi da maki. Da basira tattara daban-daban karfe tube da kuma alternating su softness da taurin, master ƙarshe ƙirƙirar sosai high quality Roman takobi. A hoto a kasa ne tsari na yin zamanin d makamai a yau.

Abin da suke da shortcomings a samar da m makamai?

A blacksmithing Roman Empire rasa daidaito. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa master bai mallaki zama dole ilmi da aka shiryar da yafi by empirical lura. Ƙirƙirãwa aiwatar a farkon mu zamanin ba sun hada da abubuwa na aikin injiniya.

Kuma duk da haka, duk da manyan yawan ƙaryata kayayyakin, maƙera na zamanin d Roma samar sosai high quality takuba samfurori. Bayan fall na Empire fasahar da wanda Roman takobi halitta, an soma da sauran al'ummomi da kuma amfani na dogon lokaci.

"Gladius": tarihi

"Gladius" - sanannen dakaru takobi na sarki Tiberius. Da ake ji da sojoji na Roman Empire shi da takobi a III. BC. e.

Wani lokacin ake kira "Gladius na Mainz" (a birnin a Jamus, da haifuwa na makami).

Karshe cewa kama wani Roman takobi, ya haifar da archaeological aikin da za'ayi a yankin.

A cikin karni na sha tara a kan ƙasa na Mainz da za'ayi kwanciya na railway. A lokacin aikin da ya bayyana da cewa reluwe an dage farawa a cikin wani wuri a ɓoye a cikin ƙasar d ¯ Roman sansanin soja. A lokacin da rami da aka samu a m takobi a daina kai hare hare tsada.

halaye na

Bari mu samu matsahi na saba da na asali halaye na wadannan makamai:

• Ruwa tsawon shi ne 57,5 cm.
• nisa - 7 cm.
• kauri - 40 mm.
• takobi size - 70 cm.
• nauyi - 8 kg.

Yana kama da wani Roman takobi?

A hoto a kasa ya nuna fasali na waje zane na m makamai.

Wannan samfurin sanye take da mai kaifi biyu ruwa da kuma wani karfafa haƙarƙari. Kusa da keenly lura sauka a hankali takaita da ruwa. A rike yana da wani ribbed siffar da ya hada da wani musamman sako ga yatsunsu, wanda ya samar da wani m da kafaffen gudanar da makamai a lokacin fama. M siffar zobe pommel, located a kan rike, da ake amfani a matsayin goyon baya a lokacin da wani jarumi ne ja daga cikin ruwa na abokan hamayyarsu jiki.

Hemispherical mĩƙe laterally matsara ya hana yiwu slippage hannuwa yayin da thrusting. Takobi "Gladius" tsakiya don haka da cewa dukan nauyi ne dake kusa da makama. Wannan sanya shi yiwuwa a iya sarrafa legionnaires a lokacin da yake wasan zorro. "Gladius" - mai matukar tasiri makami a lokacin da thrusting da slashing harin.

Wannan ne ya wakilci a scabbard?

Masana tarihi bayar da shawarar cewa "Gladius" ne mai premium takobi. The mai shi na makami da aka dauke su daya daga cikin kwamandojin 'yan kasashen waje, ba da Tiberius. Amma da sunan samfur zauna tare da shi, saboda na daina kai hare hare, wanda zaune a kan kursiyin na Roma da aka nuna kafa - da Sarkin sarakuna Oktavian Avgust da Tiberius, sanye da sulke. Bugu da kari da shugabanni na Roman Empire, a kan scabbard wanda aka nuna gunkin yaki Mars da aljanna nasara Victoria, wanda a Girkanci mythology ya sunan Nick. A tsakiyar daina kai hare hare a cikin nau'i na ado zagaye lamba tare da hoto na Tiberius shi aka located. Karkashin shi - wani bayani dalla-dalla aikatãwa-baƙin ƙarfe a cikin nau'i na wani Laurel wreath.

Yadda za a ci takuba a cikin Roman Empire?

Don amfani da takuba daina kai hare hare sanye take da musamman zobba wanda suke lazimta tsirar da wani kyakkyawan Laurel rassan koyi da wreath. Roman takuba daga Legionnaires aka haɗe zuwa dama, da Elite da kwamandojin sojan kasar - a gefen hagu.

Tun 1866, Roman takobi "Gladius" a dakin tarihi na Birtaniya.