River Oka: tushen da kuma bakin

A mafi girma tributary da Volga River da kuma daya daga cikin mafi muhimmanci na halitta magudanai a Turai na Rasha, shi ne Oka. A tushen wannan kogin da aka located a cikin Oryol yankin, da kuma bakin - a cikin shahararrun Nizhny Novgorod. Son gano mafi ban sha'awa bayani game da wannan kogi? Sa'an nan karanta mu labarin!

River Oka: tushen da kuma bakin

Oka crosses da ƙasa na bakwai yankuna na Rasha. Wannan ne mai babbar kai jijiya na kasar, a kan abin da yawan manyan kuma sanannen birane: Orel, Kaluga, Ryazan, Kolomna, Nizhny Novgorod da sauransu. Ina da Eye fara?

Tushen kogin da aka located a cikin Tsakiya Rasha Upland, a tsawon 275 mita saman teku matakin. A daidai yanayin tsarawa daga wannan lokaci ne: 52 ° 21 '45 "arewa latitud, da kuma 36 ° 13 '20" gabas longitude. Tushen kogin Oka, a yau, shi ne na halitta abin tunawa daga gida muhimmancin. Sau da yawa, shi ne ziyarci da yawon bude ido, masana tarihi da kuma matafiya.

Inda tushen da Oka ne administratively? A farkon na kogin da aka located a cikin Oryol yankin, a kusa da karamin kauye na Oleksandrivka (Glazunovsky District). Amma shi ƙare dogon hanya a Nizhny Novgorod, inda shi empties a cikin shahararrun Volga.

Har yaushe Oka? A tushen da kuma bakin kogin rabo, babu kasa, kusan daya da rabi kilomita dubu. A total catchment yankin na Oka ne ma quite high: 245 dubu murabba'in mita. km. Don fi gane inda tushen da Oka River da kuma ta estuary, kamar duba a taswira. Fara da kuma karshen maki na watercourse alama a kan shi blue da'irori.

A halin da kogin

Oka, inda tushen ne sarkar na kananan tafkunan a cikin sama gudana sosai smoothly, steadily, kuma sau da yawa canza ta shugabanci. A farko, ta ne je zuwa arewa, sa'an nan - to gabas. Bayan wani lokaci, da kogin sake jũya zuwa arewa. Game da rabi na ta waterway Oka na'am da ruwa daga Moskva River, tare da wani m babban birnin kasar ta gurbatawa plume.

A Ryazan yankin kogin ya fara wandar-wandar tafiyar maciji markedly, skirting da low kuma m tuddai na yankin. Mafi ma'ana madauki Oka ne kusa Kasimov. Bayan ta kogin, karshe hada kai da kuma gudanar saboda arewa, har zuwa bakin. Its tsawo da wuya hanya Oka kammala a Nizhny Novgorod. Location Volga kogin mahaɗar tsakãninsu tare da yan unguwa lakabi kibiya.

Oka baki da alaka, a total na 31 m gada. A mafi kyau da ma'ana da su suna located in Orel, Kashira da Moore.

Oka gudana a cikin Volga, ko mataimakin versa?

An ban sha'awa tambaya haunting yawa geographers da naturalists wanda wani ya da dama? Wanda yake mafi muhimmanci na gudãna - da Oka da Volga? Bari mu yi kokarin amsa wannan tambaya.

Hukumance, an zaci cewa Oka gudana a cikin Volga, kuma ba sabanin haka ba. Amma akwai wani babban "amma"! Bisa ga canons na hydrological kimiyya shi ne dauke da babban kogin watercourse, wanda har hadewar yana da mafi har. A mu musamman harka, da ake kira Oka Nizhegorodskaya Arrows 185 kilomita fiye Volga.

Saboda haka, a duk ãdalci shi dole ne a sanar da Eye na ruwanta zuwa Caspian Sea da Volga ba, kamar yadda aka rubuta a duk zamani litattafan a kan labarin kasa. Me ya dauke su daban-daban?

Duk da al'amarin a cikin tarihi symbolism. Bayan Volga ya dade da aka dauke mai tsarki alama ce da Rasha mutane, Madogararsa ƙarfinsa da wahayi. Saboda haka, masana kimiyya a lokacin kawai ba tãyar da hannu a kira wannan kogin kawai saba inflow na Oka. Wannan duk da bayani!

Fishing da kuma hutu a kan kogin Oka

A kan bankunan na kogin da aka located quite mai yawa reserves, yawon shakatawa sansanonin da campgrounds, inda za ka iya shakata da kuma cika ga keɓaɓɓen halin iya jurewa. Oka Valley ne wuce yarda da picturesque: a nan sau da yawa samu m Pine gandun daji da kuma Birch Ashtarot, wanda shi ne don haka m da taimako ga tafiya tare da kananan yara! Bugu da kari, shi ne ji a cikin kogi ne da wani abu sosai a kusa da masoyi rai na a gaskiya Rasha mutum.

A kan sashe daga cikin kogin tsakanin kauyuka da fadamun Zibrova kiyaye relic musamman kusurwa yanayi. Ga botanists sun kidaya babu kasa da 50 iri hankula kudancin shuke-shuke. Daga cikin su - fescue, gashin tsuntsu ciyawa, Malabar, furen tulip Schrenk. Wannan steppe zango a tsakiyar wata Pine gandun daji! Wannan wuri ne Popular tare da magoya na "kore" da kuma aiyukan-yawon shakatawa.

Kamar Oka da masunta. Bisa ga kiyasin, mafi kama kifi spots a kan kogin - kusa Skniga kauyen. da dama sandbanks da Shoals sun mayar da hankali. A wannan sashe na kogin daidai kama roach, bream, perch kuma Pike. Amma kama da koto na mai sarauta kifi - Pike, mafi sauki hanyar a birnin Serpukhov gundumar.

Mene ne tushen kogin Oka yau?

Simple spring kan karkata daga kauyen Oleksandrivka - a real yawon shakatawa janye a duk Oryol. Ka bet! Yana da tushen da Oka - mafi girma tributary na Volga.

Yau, shi ne da kyau, da kyau kiyaye da dadi sosai. Kusa da farkon na kogin tunawa stele da bayanai ãyã, kuma wani karamin ɗakin sujada. Dukan yankin da aka yi wa ado da kananan gine-gine da siffofin da kuma m katako, sculptures.

Shirya tushen Oka fara mayar a cikin 80s. The hukuma matsayi na wani abin tunawa daga yanayin wannan wuri ne kawai a 1996. A kadan daga baya, wani tushen tsarkake Archbishop na Paissy.

Yau, da wannan alama da makaman da aka ziyarci da dubban masu yawon bude ido a kowace shekara. Mutane zo nan ta dandana ruwa mai tsarki, ko kuma kawai shakata a da kyau, picturesque wuri. A bisa ga al'ada sauke nan kuma newlyweds.

Fara Oka - mai yawon shakatawa da kuma wani wuri na ikon

A tushen da Oka - daya daga cikin rare yawon bude ido a cikin Orel yankin. Amma zo nan ba kawai domin yawon bude ido. Makamashin shuke-shuken jayayya cewa yana da kyawawan iko da kuma m wurin ikon. Saboda haka a nan za ka iya sau da yawa hadu da kasida, artists, duba da daban-daban m hankali. A nan ne suka ciyar da kansu tare da m makamashi.

Yadda za a samu Madogararsa na kogin? Daga cikin mafi kusantar babbar birni, Eagle, ya kamata ka je a kan Livenskoy hanya. Kusa da tsohon Zmiyiv post na DPS buƙatar kunna dama (a cikin alamar a kan Maloarkhangelsk) da kuma isa Glazunovka. A babban tsaka-tsaki na kauye (kusa da man fetur tashar) ya kamata a sake yi. Bayan 'yan ɗari mita daga Railway mararraba, za ku ga wani m akan Madogararsa na kogin. Samun tafi game da ashirin kilomita, za ka sami kanka a Aleksandrovka.

Ba da nisa daga tushen da Oka akwai wani filin ajiye motoci inda za ka iya barin your mota a tafiya da sauran. Kada tseren gaugawa a bar wannan ban mamaki wuri - Feel ya m makamashi da kuma wuce da shi ta hanyar.

a ƙarshe

Yanzu da ka san inda ne tushen kogin Oka. A wannan wuri ne ya fara daya daga cikin mafi girma kõguna a Turai na Rasha da mikewa domin kusan 1,500 kilomita. Yana fãra a Oryol yankin na kananan fontanelle, crosses da shida yankuna na kasar da kuma gudana a cikin Volga a Nizhny Novgorod.