Rime - shi ne a jihar da ruwa?

Winter kawo snow yankuna mazauna wani kyakkyawan hikaya a cikin nau'i na powdered itatuwa, kyalkyali a cikin haske rana, shimmering en da yara ji na farin ciki a cikin iska. Amma da mawãƙi ta mafarki ba zai yiwu ba tare da irin wannan halitta mamaki kamar yadda sanyi. Yana da wani yanayin na ruwa? Mun bayyana a kasa.

Ma'ana "sanyi"

Nazarin da tushe na halitta matakai, shi bukatar wani m ilimi na asali dabi'u. A mataki na farko shi ne a magance da lexical ma'anar kalmar a cikin ƙamus. Saboda haka, sanyi - yana da daskararre danshin, dampness a cikin iska. Sabon abu, faruwa bayan wani nauyi sanyi.

Daga cikin dumi numfashin na sanyi na iya kafa a kan abin wuya da tufafi, da gashi da gemu. Wadannan kalmomi bayyana da na halitta abin mamaki na Dahl ta Dictionary. Idan muka yi la'akari da darajar da magana cikin sharuddan da jiki Properties na, abu ne mai yiwuwa a ƙayyade cewa sanyi - a tururi jihar ruwa taro. An kafa a lokacin da yawan zafin jiki ne da ke ƙasa sifili digiri Celsius. A wannan lokaci, ruwan ne tuba zuwa cikin crystalline kankara. Kamar yadda snowflakes, sanyi barbashi iya ba da wannan siffar. Kowane fili kwayoyin akayi daban-daban.

Zazzabi sakamako a kan tsarin da sanyi

Bayan koya da ma'anar kalmar "sanyi", za ka iya ci gaba zuwa na gaba mataki - da bayani na sabon abu. A gaban wannan zafin jiki a titi lu'ulu'u na sanyi ba zai yi wannan siffar. A yanayin zafi da ke ƙasa sifili zuwa dama digiri crystal tsarin daukan wani kyakkyawan siffar. Matsakaici sanyi gina sabon lissafi siffofi - sanyi barbashi an tuba a cikin rectangular guda na kankara. Strong ruwan sanyi tilasta tuba zuwa barbed needles.

sanyi

Wani halitta sabon abu yana da jiki akai. Alal misali, lokacin da sanyaya surface na abu zuwa da zazzabi kasa na yanayi abu da aka rufe da sanyi. Wannan tsari ne da ya bayyana ta bayyanar dauki desublimation tururi barbashi tare da hankali miƙa mulki ga m jihar. Ya kamata a lura da cewa mataki faruwa ba tare da samuwar wani ruwa jiki, a saka shi kawai - jingine shi. M Layer yana da wani daban-daban yawa da kuma daban-daban fineness shafi.

Abin da na halitta matakai da taimako zuwa fitowan da sanyi

Na dogon lokaci tambayar zukatan empirically lasafta tasiri a kan yanayin sanyi Layer. Yana da aka kammala da cewa mafi m weather yanayi domin zargin da kankara lu'ulu'u - bayyanannu, kuma windless. Light gusts na iska talakawa kawai so cikin hanzari tsari, haka updates da gumi iska vapors.

Yawanci, wannan wata alama ce ta halitta aiki da za a iya lura da sanyi spring dare, a marigayi kaka, da kuma a lokacin hunturu mulkinsa. Shi ne a lokacin da wadannan lokaci lokaci Tsayar sama da ƙasa ruwa tururi wanda amince tuba zuwa pictorial sanyi barbashi. An lura da cewa Layer na sanyi ya auku, yafi a kan m surface, iya dumama: bude ƙasar, bencina sanya na itacen rassan, rassanta, busasshiyar ciyawa. Sanyaya tururi take kaiwa zuwa gaskiyar cewa dukan duniya aka qawata tare da azurfa lu'ulu'u.

Har ila yau, sanyi za a iya kafa a wani gida firiji a hit danshi a cikin ɗakin da danshin da ruwa a ciki shi. Don da na'urar aiki lafiya, bukata lokaci zuwa lokaci zuwa defrost shi.

M fentin a kan windows

A cikin hunturu, kowa da kowa zai lura da kan gilashin windows, kyau alamu. Wannan tsari ne wajaba sandaro a kan taga yi. Idan ka duba da shugabanci na adadi, za mu iya ganin wani iri-iri na shanyewar jiki. A sabili da ko da yaushe daban-daban Masterpieces a kan taga gilashi - surface roughness. Tasowa da ragewa zazzabi, da lu'ulu'u yi karo da juna, zama m yadin da aka saka masana'anta.

Trihity da dendrites

Akwai biyu na asali iri alamu cewa fa, tã sanyi a kan gilashin. Trihity reminiscent na fibrous kayan. Aka halitta su a kan gilashin tare da kuri'a da kananan tsarapinok. Dendrites ne kamar itatuwan da rassan da hankali gano kama da real hoto.

Ba kamar sanyi daga sanyi

Lokacin da mutane gani da itãce da kyau iridescent snowflakes, sa'an nan kammala da cewa sun fuskanci sanyi. Amma wannan ba gaskiya ba ne. Duk da bayyana kama, masana kimiyya a fili bambance Concepts kamar "sanyi" da "sanyi". Kuma duk saboda cewa biyu sabon abu bayyana ne kawai a gaban zazzabi kasa da goma sha biyar digiri Celsius. Har ila yau daya daga cikin muhimmanci da yanayi ne da samuwar hazo. Rime yana da ikon ya rufe kawai wani bakin ciki fakitin: twigs na itãce, kuma bushes, da kuma a waya shinge. Saboda haka, sanyi - a crystal a cikin kututturan kayan lambu Lambuna da m ake yin dusar ƙanƙara ado - rime.