Renaissance zanen. Creativity na Italian artists na Renaissance

Renaissance nufin "abu akan sake haihuwa." Wannan shi ne na musamman lokacin da al'adun Turai. A lokacin da Renaissance, akwai mutane da yawa canje-canje da kuma binciken. Bincika sabon nahiyoyi, masu tasowa, cinikayya, ƙirƙira muhimmanci abubuwa, kamar takarda, marine kamfas, gunpowder, da kuma waɗansu da yawa. Canje-canje a cikin zanen ma yana da babban muhimmanci. Renaissance zanen tsiwirwirinsu m shahararsa.

Basic styles kuma marinjãya a cikin ayyukansu

Period na Italian Renaissance kasance daya daga cikin mafi hayayyafa a cikin tarihi na art. Masterpieces na babbar dama mai girma Masters za a iya samu a yau a daban-daban art cibiyoyin. A Florence a cikin farkon rabin karni na sha biyar da akwai firtsi. Su zane-zane na Renaissance aka alama farkon wani sabon zamanin a cikin tarihi na art.

A wannan lokaci, kimiyya da fasaha suna da alaƙa da. Artists, masana kimiyya sun nemi don Master jiki duniya. Painters yi kokarin dauki amfani da wani karin cikakken wakilci na jikin mutum. Mutane da yawa artists aspired zuwa da labarun almara. The style na High Renaissance fara da wani hoto na Leonardo Vinci ta "Last bukin," wanda ya rubuta domin kusan shekaru hudu.

Daya daga cikin shahararrun ayyukan

"The Last bukin" aka fentin a 1490 ta ga refectory na Convent na Santa Maria delle Grazie a Milan. The zane ne na karshe abinci na Yesu da almajiransa kafin ya aka kama da kuma kashe. Sahaban, kallon aikin artist a cikin wannan lokaci, da alama kamar yadda ya iya da safe har yamma Draw, ba ko da tsayawa su ci. Kuma a sa'an nan ya iya jefa hoto for 'yan kwanaki kuma kada ku kusance shi.

The artist ne sosai damu game da siffar Almasihu, da kuma m Yahuza. Lokacin da a karshe hoton da aka kammala, shi aka sama na gane a matsayin fitacciyar. "The Last bukin" kuma a yau shi ne daya daga cikin rare. Reproductions na zane-zane ta hanyar Renaissance artists sun kasance kullum a high bukatar, amma wannan fitacciyar ne alama ta waɗannan kofe.

Gane a matsayin fitacciyar, ko wani enigmatic murmushi mace

Daga cikin ayyukan da ya halitta da Leonardo a cikin karni na sha shida, ya bayyana a hoto, wanda aka kira da "Mona Lisa" ko "Mona Lisa." A cikin zamani zamanin shi ne arguably mafi shahara zane a duniya. Shi ya zama mashahuri, yafi saboda elusive murmushi a kan fuskar mace wanda aka nuna a kan zane. Abin da ya kai ga irin wannan asiri? A m aiki na master, da ikon na haka artfully m sasanninta da idanu da kuma baki? A daidai yanayi na murmushi ba za a iya ƙaddara har yanzu.

Daga gasar, da kuma wasu sassa na wannan hoto. Worth kula da hannaye da idanu na mace: da daidaici da abin da artist dauki zuwa ga mafi karami cikakken bayani da ya zane-zane a rubuce. Babu kasa ban sha'awa da kuma ban mamaki wuri mai faɗi a bango hoto a duniya a wanda kamar yadda idan duk abin da yake a Jihar juyi.

Wani shahararren wakilin zanen

Babu kasa sanannun wakilin Renaissance - Sandro Botticelli. Wannan shi ne babban Italian fenta. Ya zane-zane na Renaissance, kuma suna da wata babbar shahararsa tsakanin mai fadi da kewayon masu kallo. "Girmama da Magi", "The Virgin kuma Child a kan kursiyin", "Gaske Shelar" - ayyukan Botticelli, kishin addini al'amurran da suka shafi sun zama babban nasarorin da artist.

Wani sanannun aiki na master - "Madonna na Magnificat". Ta zama shahararren a cikin shekaru na rayuwa na Sandro, kamar yadda evidenced yawa reproductions. Irin wannan yadudduka a cikin wani nau'i na da'irar sun quite a bukatar a goma sha biyar-karni Florence.

Wani sabon karkatarwa a cikin ayyukan zane-zane

An fara da 1490 Sandro an canza ta style. Ya zama mafi gintsẽwa, da hade da launuka ne a yanzu fiye da zurfin, sau da yawa mamaye duhu launuka. A sabon tsarin kula da mahaliccin rubuta ayyukan da ya yi daidai ne bayyanannu a cikin "crowning Maryama," "makoki" da kuma sauran zane-zane depicting Madonna da kuma Child.

Masterpieces, rubuta Sandro Botticelli a lokacin, misali, a hoto na Dante, bã tãre da wuri mai faɗi da kuma ciki backdrops. Daya daga cikin kalla gagarumin halittun da artist - shi ne "sufi Nativity". A zanen da aka rinjayi da hargitsi da ya faru a karshen 1500 a Italiya. Mutane da yawa daga cikin zane-zane na Renaissance painters ba kawai ya zama mashahuri, sun zama misali ga mutanen zamanin da artists.

The artist, wanda canvases aka kewaye da sarari na sha'awa

Rafael Santi da Urbino ya ba kawai Italian artist, amma kuma an m. Ya zane-zane na Renaissance ganin darajarsa da tsabta daga halittarsa, da sauki daga cikin abun da ke ciki da kuma na gani cimma manufa na mutum girma. Tare da Michelangelo da Leonardo Vinci, shi ne kunshe a mafi gargajiya Trinity daga babban Masters cewa lokaci.

Ya rayu a takaice in mun gwada rai, kawai 37 shekaru da haihuwa. Amma a lokacin da wannan lokaci da ya halitta a babbar dama ya Masterpieces. Wasu daga cikin ayyukansa ne a cikin Vatican Palace a Roma. Ba duk masu kallo zai iya ganin ganin an da zane-zane na Renaissance. Photography ne samuwa to duk wadannan Masterpieces (wasu daga cikinsu suna gabatar a wannan labarin).

Cikin shahararrun ayyukan Raphael

Daga 1504 zuwa 1507 shekaru, Rafael Ya halitta jerin "Madonnas". Zane-zane da aka sihiri kyakkyawa, hikima da haskaka a lokaci guda a wasu baƙin ciki. Mafi shahara daga cikin zane-zane ya zama "Sistine Madonna". Ta ne wanda aka nuna shawagi a sararin sama da kuma ta sauka a hankali zuwa ga mutane rike da wata baby. Yana da wannan yunkuri sosai da basira gudanar ya nuna da artist.

Wannan aikin da aka nuna yabo sosai da yawa da suka shahara sukar, kuma suka duk ya je wannan ƙarshe, da cewa shi ne, lalle a rare da kuma sabon abu. Duk da zane-zane na Renaissance artists da dogon tarihi. Amma da "Sistine Madonna" ya zama mafi m saboda ta m wanderings, tun da aka kafa ta. Bayan da ta shiga da yawa gwaje-gwaje, ta karshe da dauki rightful wuri a cikin nune-nunen na Dresden Museum.

Renaissance zanen. Photos of shahara zane-zane

Wani sanannun Italian fenta, sculptor da kuma m, wanda ya yi wani banbanci a kan ci gaban yammacin art - shi ne Mikelandzhelo Di Simoni. Duk da cewa ya aka sani da farko a matsayin sculptor, kuma akwai nagargarun ayyuka na zane-zane. Kuma mafi muhimmanci daga cikinsu shi ne rufi daga cikin Sistine Chapel.

Wannan aikin da aka za'ayi a kan shekaru hudu. A sarari bautarka game da ɗari biyar murabba'in mita, kuma yana da fiye da ɗari uku guda. A cikin cibiyar tara aukuwa daga littafin Farawa, zuwa kashi da dama kungiyoyin. Halittar duniya, halittar mutum da fall. Daga cikin shahararrun zane-zane a kan rufi - "Creation na Adam" da "Adamu da Hauwa'u".

Babu kasa shahara ga aikinsa - "The Last iyãma". An sanya a kan bagaden bango na Sistine Chapel. A mural siffanta na biyu zuwan Yesu Almasihu. Ga Michelangelo watsi da misali m taron gunduma na rubuta a cikin Yesu. Ya bayyana shi da wani m tsoka halitta na jiki, matasa da kuma beardless.

The darajar addini, ko ma'adanin na Renaissance

Italian Renaissance zanen zama tushen ci gaban yammacin art. Mutane da yawa m aiki na wannan ƙarni na artists da wani babban tasiri a kan artists, wanda ta ci gaba da wannan rana. Babban wakilan art na cewa lokaci ya mayar da hankali a kan addini batutuwa, sau da yawa aiki da oda na arziki hannu da shuni, ciki har da wadanda na Paparoma.

Addini a zahiri shiga cikin da kullum rayuwar mutane na wannan zamanin, warai kwana a cikin zukatan artists. Kusan duk da addini zane-zane ne a gidajen tarihi da kuma riƙe art, amma reproductions na Renaissance zane-zane, ba kawai da alaka da wannan batu za a iya samu a da yawa cibiyoyin da kuma ko da talakawa gidajensu. Mutane karshe za sha'awan ayyukan shahara artists na zamani.