Kevorkov Vyacheslav Ervandovich - KGB babbar general. Biography, mafi kyau littattafai

Vyacheslav Kevorkov - KGB jami'in. Daya daga cikin shahararrun m m sabis ma'aikata suna tsunduma a aikin jarida bayan suyi ritaya. Author da dama high-profile littattafai - "The Kremlin ta operetta", "gefen tashar", "Confession kafin kisa" daga cikin jerin "Top Asirin", "Abin da ka yi da shugaban kasar Asirin manyan jami'an?".

Shi ne ya yi aiki a matsayin samfur damban ne Vitaly Slavin - KGB mutum daga talabijin jerin "TASS ne izini don bayyana." Shi yana da suna a matsayin daya daga cikin mafi enigmatic Figures na XX karni.

matasa jami'in

Vyacheslav Ervandovich Kevorkov haife shi a Moscow a kan Yuli 21, 1924. Bayan makarantar sakandare, sai ya shiga soja Cibiyar Harsunan Waje. Yanzu shi ne Soja University na ma'aikatar tsaron kasar Rasha Federation. A jami'a yi aiki a Moscow a kan Bolshaya Sadovaya tun 1919. Don wannan rana shi ne domin horar da jami'an a fannoni daban daban.

Daga cikin masu digiri suna da yawa sanannun masana kimiyya. Alal misali, ilimi da kuma fassara Eugene Chelishev, kazalika da almarar kimiyya marubuci Arkady Strugatsky da actor Vladimir Etush. A lokacin yakin duniya na biyu, ya kammala karatunsa da kuma Kevorkov Vyacheslav.

Af, a lõkacin da haihuwa, sunanta Gevorgyan, wanda aka maye gurbinsu da zarar na gaba Scout.

Service a Jamus

Nan da nan bayan karshen yakin duniya na II Kevorkov Vyacheslav shiga sabis a matsayin mai fassara na Allied Soja gwamnatin, wanda ke da hedkwata a birnin Berlin. Yi aiki da kyau a wannan aiki, na tafi zuwa ga Janar Staff na Soviet Army. Akwai ya yi aiki a karkashin umurnin Marshal Vasilevsky. Har ila yau, ya halarci a cikin tsari ya bijirar da soja ma'aikata aiki domin ta Uku Reich a Jamus.

A 1950, ya canjawa wuri zuwa ma'aikatar harkokin Tsaro da Tarayyar Soviet, wanda aka sa'an nan karkashin jagorancin Kanar-Janar Viktor Abakumov. Ma'aikatar Kevorkov Vyacheslav dauki matsayi na tsaro jami'in a counterintelligence tsarin. A kan lokaci ya tashi zuwa post na mataimakin shugaban.

m tashar

A shekarar 1969 Kevorkov Vyacheslav taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin kafa sadarwa kai tsaye tsakanin shugabannin Tarayyar Soviet da kuma Jamus. Channel for kafaffen sadarwar da aka halitta a kan sirri umarnin na jihar Tsaro kwamitin shugaban Yuri Andropov. Kevorkov ya zama wani muhimmin adadi ga halittar wannan sakon daga Soviet gefe, jingine diplomasiyya tashoshi. Saboda haka, Leonid Brezhnev da kuma Jamus Chancellor Willy Willy Brandt CPSU babban sakataren samu damar sadarwa kai tsaye, ba tare da barazana da yayyo ko wiretapping.

Daga baya Kevorkov dangane da wadannan abubuwan da suka faru saki labari "The Secret tashar." Ta hanyar wannan shawarwari da shugabannin biyu Turai iko kasa sasantawa, wanda ya sa a karshe karshen yaki a kan Turai nahiyar. A tattaunawar sa a cikin sanya hannu na Soviet-West Jamus alkawari, wanda ya faru a shekarar 1970.

Wannan yarjejeniya ta tabbatar da inviolability na kan iyakoki tsakanin kasashen gabas da yamma Jamus, a matsayin jam'iyyun sun yi alkawarin mutunta amincin dukan jihohin cikin su ba kan iyakoki. Jamus barranta duk da'awar Gabas Prussia, da fari, da Kaliningrad yankin, da kuma Tarayyar Soviet yi wa'adi a nan gaba ba su tsoma baki tare da m sauyin da Jamus, idan wannan zai zama preconditions.

samfur Slavin

Kevorkov abokai tare da Soviet da kuma Birtaniya jarida Viktorom Lui, wanda yake da dangantaka da KGB da akai-akai yi aikin kwamitin a kasashen duniya. Har ila yau daga cikin kusa abokai shi ne shahararren marubuci Julian Semenov. Ya yi Kevorkova samfur na gwarzo da ya labari da jerin "TASS ne izini don bayyana."

A fim Slavin taka Yuri Solomin. Bisa ga labari ya KGB kanar, wanda zai tashi zuwa Afrika, don magance CIA wakili aiki a Moscow, samun bayanai a kan yanayin da ake ciki a cikin almara kasa na karuwa.

A cikin shakka daga cikin fim Solomin gwarzo da ake zargi da kisan kai, ya tafi kurkuku, amma har yanzu kulawa don kai muhimmanci m takardun da kuma hana wani juyin mulki a surges, wanda aka shirya ta Amurka leken asiri.

Career a gabobin

A halin yanzu, da aiki a cikin KGB Kevorkova ya Uphill. A shekarar 1972 aka nada shugaba na uku Department na biyu Chief Directorate na KGB, wadda ke da alhakin counterintelligence.

A iko na gudanar da akwai 12 rarrabu, kowanne daga abin da aiki a wani shugabanci. Uku sashen kula da dangantaka da tarayyar Jamus.

A lokacin wadannan shekaru, godiya sun fi mayar da Kevorkova, Soviet m ya iya bijirar da cibiyar sadarwa na waje m jamiái. Domin wannan Vyacheslav Ervandovich (a wancan lokacin riga mai KGB manyan janar), tare da goyon bayan da Tarayyar Soviet ma'aikatar harkokin waje ta halitta mai tsaro sabis.

An sani cewa Kevorkov kusa lamba tare da shugaban KGB Yuriem Andropovym, da wanda ya kasance saba ko da cika musamman manufa don West Germany, kazalika da babban sakatare na CPSU Leonid Brezhnev. Tare da karshen fi mayar saboda da dangane da 'yarsa Galina.

leken asiri da aikin jarida

Tsanani tsunduma a aikin jarida Kevorkov shekaru 90 bayan bar sabis a jihar tsaro jikinsu. Sai a wannan lokaci ya yanke shawarar zama marubuci Kevorkov. "A Kremlin ta operetta" ya zama na farko shirin labari.

An sadaukar da events na Agusta 1991 juyin mulki shekara, wadda aka gudanar a birnin Moscow. Shi ba shi da wata guda gram na almarar, duk hujjojin kunshe ne a cikin shi, dangane da real takardun, mafi yawa a kan kayan da laifi hali ƙawãta da shugabannin juyin mulkin.

The labari ƙunshi mutane da yawa bayani da aka ba a baya aka sani to a fadi masu sauraro. Shi ne da muhimmanci musamman cewa marubucin ya da wani kai tsaye takara a abubuwan da suka faru, ga dukan halin da ake ciki daga cikin. Daga 19 zuwa 22 Agusta, sai ya ciyar mafi yawansu ya lokaci a ganuwar da fadar White House. Duk da yake Kevorkov yi aiki a matsayin mataimakin Darakta Janar na Information TASS, saboda wannan dalilin ne, aikinsa kuma ya zo karkashin tuhuma saboda abin da ya sha nanata kiran a ga tambayar, amma a anti-gwamnatin ayyuka ba a kama.

The labari "The Kremlin ta operetta" da aka wallafa da wallafa gidan "Gaia" a Moscow a shekarar 1997.

A gaba aikin ya riga ya ambaci "gefen tashar", wanda ya gaya game da kungiyar na musamman sadarwa a tsakanin Jamus da kuma Tarayyar Soviet m shugabanci ga wani m halin da ake ciki a Turai.

House a kan Lubyanka

Kevorkova gaba labari ya zo ne kawai bayan wani dogon hutu a shekarar 2005 a cikin jerin "Top Asirin". Wannan lokaci da aka sadaukar domin gudanar da counterintelligence a cikin Tarayyar Soviet a cikin 50-ies na XX karni. Wannan shi ne 4th littafin, wanda marubucin zama Kevorkov Vyacheslav. "Confession kafin kisa" da aka sadaukar domin da siffa Viktora Abakumova. A wannan lokaci ya yi aiki a matsayin ministan kasa Tsaro.

A littafin ya bayyana da m da daurin boye gininsa a kan Lubyanka Square, wanda tsoratar da yawa shekarun da suka gabata na Soviet jama'a. Abin da aka faruwa bayan wadannan ganuwar, wanda shi ne babban protagonist? A wannan kuma kokarin gane marubucin.

tatsuniya Abakumov

A babban harafin da labari - Viktor Abakumov, duhu hali, ba gaba daya ta bijiro da gane ta wurin Sahaban. A lokacin yakin duniya na II ya jagoranci Janar Directorate of Counterintelligence "SMERSH". Daga baya, shi ne ministan Tsaro. Duk da haka, a cikin wannan high ofishin Na yi aiki ne kawai 5 years old, kuma a shekarar 1951 aka kama a kan Stalin ta sirri umarni. Ya aka tuhuma da laifin cin amanar kasa da kuma shirya Zionist hadin kai a ma'aikatar harkokin Tsaro.

Abakumov Nan da nan da hukunci da aka ba furta, kuma ya zauna a kurkuku har mutuwar Stalin. Duk da haka, bayan da cewa, ya aka wanke da kuma saki. A akasin wannan, da ya fuskanci sabon zargin. A wannan lokaci, Abakumov ji m cewa ya qirqiro da sirri umarni na "Leningrad al'amarinsu". A karkashin wannan kowa sunan da aka sani jerin gwaji a cikin Tarayyar Soviet a cikin marigayi 1940s - farkon 1950s. Su aka directed a kan jam'iyyar da kuma jihar shugabannin shugabannin jamhuriyoyin cewa kasance wani ɓangare na Tarayyar Soviet.

Disamba 19, 1954 rufe da kotun tsĩrar da hukunci a cikin hali na Abakumov, ya yanke masa hukumcin kisa. Jumla da aka za'ayi a garin Levashovo kusa Leningrad.

Bayan rushewar tarayyar Soviet, a 1997, al'amarin da aka sake nazari ta Abakumov. Jumla retrained karkashin soja-kwala laifi, da kisan raga masu zuwa shekaru 25 a gidan yari.

Abin da faru da ya rage m har yanzu. Game da 100 kundin na laifi hali Viktora Abakumova kuma ba a declassified.

A labari

A 2010, da wallafe-wallafe gidan "7 Hari", da aka saki na gaba labari, marubucin wanda ya Kevorkov - "Viktor Lui Man tare da kwatancin.". An sadaukar da m da kuma ban tausayi rabo na sauran marubuta, Soviet da kuma Birtaniya jarida, dauke da fitar da umarni na KGB.

Aiki a kan daya daga cikin mafi kyau leken na duniya, ya kasance irin wani mai kasada, a lokaci guda sosai m mutum, ko da yaushe sami wani hanya daga kusan duk wani halin da ake ciki. Saboda haka wanda ya gaske ya kuma yadda ya ya iya samun m bayanai don ta rahotanni da wallafe? Wadannan tambayoyi suna kokarin amsa Kevorkov.

Wane ne Viktor Lui?

A cikin wannan littafin, Viktor Lui karo na farko a fili game da kansa. Alal misali, a cikin shekaru 20, an yanke masa hukuncin shekaru 25 a kurkuku saboda aikinsa a kan da dama, hukumomin leken asiri na duniya, duk da haka, ya gudanar don kauce wa azaba, kãfin mutuwar Stalin.

Akwai da yawa bayanai game da ƙarya da suke ƙirƙirãwa memoirs na 'yar shugaba - Svetlana Alliluyeva, wanda ya ba Louis zuwa yamma. Kamar yadda shi dai itace, ya yi aiki ba kawai a cikin Soviet, amma kuma ga Amirka da hankali. Da taimakon kasashen waje koya daga cikin game murabus Nikity Hruscheva memoirs, da kuma samu babban sakataren CPSU, wanda shi da kansa ya shibtarsu a cikin tef rakoda.

Duk wadannan tunanin ne a hankali rubuta Vyacheslav Kevorkov, tare da wanda suka kasance kusa abokai. Marubucin Notes cewa a cikin rãyuwar Louis, akwai mutane da yawa iri da kuma jita-jita game da aikinsa da kuma makoma. Mutane da yawa kawai fantasized. The sosai guda Victor gaya marubucin ransa lokacin da yake rashin lafiya. Sa'an nan Kevorkov kuma samu izinin buga memoirs bayan mutuwarsa.

Viktor Lui, ya rasu a birnin London a shekarar 1992, aka binne shi a Moscow a hurumi Vagankovsky.

asĩri a cikin, shugabannin

Kevorkova gaba labari ya "Me yi shugabannin? Asirin manyan jami'an." A da shi marubucin ya gaya mana cewa zuba matsaloli a cikin tsaro da sabis wanzu a dukan lokaci. Alal misali, lokacin da Tarayyar Soviet aka sulhu da mafi kusa Amurka sãshensu waliyyai a NATO, wanda, bi da bi, ya bukaci total halin asiri, domin shi ya halicci wani musamman m musamman sadarwa tashoshi.

Da farko kamar haka shawarce Charles de Gaulle, kuma daga baya tare da Villi Brandtom. Ta hanyar wannan littafi, masu karatu za su fara koyon duk cikakkun bayanai na Soviet-West taron.

review tsaro

Kevorkov yi aiki ba kawai kanka, amma kuma a cikin ƙungiyar. Saboda haka, ya dauki bangare a cikin halittar littafin "Guide KGB birane na duniya." Daga cikin mawallafa - kwararru, Soviet m. Suna magana game da aiki a sassa daban daban na duniya - Berlin, Lisbon, Copenhagen, Tokyo da kuma New Delhi.

Da taimakon su batsa labarun da a fadi masu sauraro zama saba ba kawai gani na wadannan birane, amma kuma da rayuwa da al'adu na mazaunan, da cikakken bayani game da ma'amaloli da cewa KGB jami'an za'ayi kasashen waje. Daya daga cikin masu ruwayaone zama Vyacheslav Kevorkov. Books diverge a cikin manyan yawa.

don ritaya

Bayan kammala aikin a cikin KGB, Kevorkov ya tafi ya kwanta. Wadannan kwanaki, ya bar Rasha da kuma rayu a Jamus, kusa Bonn. Open source ne da aka sani cewa ya har yanzu rike a touch tare da Jamus siyasa Egon Bahr. A cikin shekaru 70 da ya yi aiki a matsayin ministan Special Assignments da kuma hadin gwiwar tattalin tare da Jamus.

Ya, kamar Kevorkov, ya kasance daya daga cikin mahalarta a cikin halittar wani m tashar sadarwa tsakanin saman management na Tarayyar Soviet da kuma Jamus a 1969.

Last romantic

A 2014 Vyacheslav Kevorkova 90 shekaru. A ranar tunawa da shahararren Scout jihar TV channel "Rasha" ya shirya wani shirin shirin "The Last Romantic counterintelligence."

A fim da aka saki a ranar 27 ga watan Yuli taru a fuska mafi daga cikin masu sauraro. A cikin hoto mai yawa Siyasa abu da kuma ma'aikata da aka yi amfani da. A fim ne mai cikakken kuma m tambayoyi na Vyacheslav Kevorkova.