Rem Vyahirev: biography, aikin, iyali

A watan Agusta, 1934 a kauyen Bolshaya Chernigovka Kuibyshev yankin haife sarrafa da kuma dattaku, nan gaba "Gas Sarki" Rem Vyahirev. Babbansu yaro a wani malamin iyali daga farkon shekarun da aka bambanta ba kawai kishin ilimi, amma bai kauce wa sauki jiki aiki: kamar yadda 'yan makarantar sakandare dalibai, Ana saukewa tasoshin a kan Volga, ta haka ne samun nasu kudi don taimaka wa iyaye. A shekarar 1956 ya sauke karatu daga Kuibyshev Rem Vyahirev masana'antu high school, saboda nan gaba hakar ma'adinai na injiniyoyi, dalibai da sabon kunno kai sana'a a yankin, da biyan wani ƙara stipend. Saboda haka ne kwatsam, amma kawai gaskiya da aka zaba sana'a, yafi a wanda yake da ci gaban da kuma man gas filayen. The hali Rem Vyahirev ya sadaukar da dukan rai.

farko

A farko shekaru goma sha biyar ya yi aiki a matsayin mai digiri na biyu daga cikin Industrial Corporation "Kuybyshevneft", inda ya skills sun farko ya ruwaito shirya samarwa da kuma kawo mutane tare for daya. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa a shekarar 1971 Rem Vyahirev daukan a farkon duka management "Orenburggazdobycha". Kuma bayan shekaru biyu da aka gudanar a muhimmanci taron.

Vyahirev Rem Ivanovich hadu da suka zama abokai tare da sabon darektan na makwabtaka da gazopererabatyvaeyuschego shuka - Viktor Chernomyrdin. Wannan, ba shakka, sun taka rawa wajen tarzomar shekaru da kaifi Jump Vyahirev aiki girma. Ko da yake har sa'an nan, a cikin seventies, babu wanda zai ce da gabatarwa ya ne jinkirin.

aiki

A shekarar 1976 Vyahirev Rem Ivanovich riga Darektan "Orenburggazdobycha", da kuma a 1978 ya zama babban injiniya na wani ya fi girma sosai jam'iyya - auko a kan "Orenburggazprom". Bayan shekaru biyar, a lokaci guda don yin mika mulki a shugabanci "Tyumengazproma" da dama a karkashin kai tsaye dalĩli ministan gas masana'antu na kasar, Viktor Chernomyrdin, zama mataimakansa.

Rem Vyahirev, wanda biography ne lokaci mai tsawo za a iya hade da sabon da ya brainchild - da damuwa "Gazprom", sun fi mayar saboda da kawai dangantakar abokantaka, na iya kawo su ideas zuwa rayuwa. Rao "Gapzprom" inda Vyahirev - Da farko, mataimakin Shugaban Hukumar, da farko ya halitta a kan tushen da ma'aikatar da gas masana'antu, amma daga baya aka bai wa masu hannun jeri.

Rao "Gazprom" da kuma ba kawai

A shekarar 1992, lokacin da Viktor Chernomyrdin tafi gwamnati aiki, Vyahirev Rem Ivanovich, wanda biography da aka tam nasaba da "Gazprom", ya zama shugaban da damuwa. Sai 1996 ya kasance kuma da shugaban rao Board of Directors.

Tun da nineties na posts ya ƙara da cewa, wannan ne aikin da majalisar kan masana'antu siyasa a Gwamnatin Rasha Federation, da kuma shugabancin na Board of Directors da kuma Amintattu "mallaka" banki majalisa, 1995 - The Boards of Directors "Rasha Jama'a Television" da "Our House - Rasha "daga shekarar 1996 - shugabancin majalisar gudanarwa na damuwa" Siberian mai kamfanin ".

rayuwa Ceton

A shekarar 1998 zuwa 1999, Rem Vyakhirev shi ne shugaban kula Board ICB Rasha, har daidai lokacin da banki rasa ta lasisi. Amma arziki, most Rasha yaƙin neman zaɓe - "Gasprom" ya duk lokacin da ninkaya da kuma jin dadin jagoranci Vyahirev babban tasiri a kasar, kasancewa kamar na biyu tsabar kudi littãfi ga dukan crises. Shi ne "Gazprom" iya a lokacin da za a taimaka a gyara daga cikin ruble ko sãka da m fansho. Babu shakka, da damuwa tare da shugabannin samu goyon baya daga hukumomin a duk fitattu.

Undercurrents da duwatsu

Thrusting a 1992. Ministan B. Lopuchin tsohon man fetur da makamashi ministan, Viktor Chernomyrdin da Vyahirev thwarted garambawul da masana'antu (da reformism, gudanar da Egorom Gaydarom a lokacin - a kanta abin ba'a). Da tsare-tsaren "matasa kyautatawa" kasance gwada "Gazprom" - Hulk saboda Vyahirev damuwa - kawai tidbit. Bugu da ƙari, ko da gudanar ya halicci musamman haraji-free karfafawa asusu, wanda "Gazprom" to gabce ɓangare na Saide, haka ceton da yawa biliyoyin daloli. Sayar da kamfanonin ma ya faru a karkashin yanayi na musamman.

Chernomyrdin ta gwamnati a shekarar 1994 a yarda da damuwa na Trust Aiki su sami ikon mallakar kusan dukkan hannun jari mallakar jihar, wato, da talatin da biyar bisa dari, barin kasar ne kawai biyar. A karkashin sharuddan da amana "Gazprom" iya fanshe a daidai darajar da wadannan hannun jari a shekarar 1996, da shekara, sa'an nan kuma sayar da su, da kuma gudanar da wani Saide da su zuba jari a yawa shirye-shirye a ko'ina cikin gas kenkenewa. Amma da "matasa kyautatawa" Chubais da Nemtsov su ma a kan jijjiga, saboda a 1995 da dogara da sharuddan da aka bita unfavorably zuwa "Gazprom", kamar yadda a cikin shekarar 1997, kuma suka aikata wata kwangila tare da Vyakhirev aka kare.

Abin da ya kasance

Yana Rem Vyahirev, Jihar da za a tattauna a kasa, ya yi "Gazprom" arziki kamfanin a kasar, da goyon bayan da tattalin arzikin kasar. Samar da hadin gwiwa da kamfanonin (Wintershall, Wingas), kungiyar ya jagoranci Rasha a karon farko a tarihin a karshen Turai mabukaci.

A lokaci guda (da kaina Vyakhirev guda) don ƙirƙirar mafi manyan-sikelin ayyukan domin gina gas kai hanyoyi, ciki har da a kan seabed ( "Blue Stream"). A dangantaka da cewa gas masana'antu yanzu kafa ga mafi part yayin tuki damuwa Vyahirev.

Kamar yadda ya

Duk da haka, abubuwa ba su tafi ba smoothly taba zargi da ayyukansa ya mai prohibitively m sau, musamman daga "minors" (a 'yan tsirarun m ba zai iya kai tsaye shiga a cikin mahukuntan kamfanin, tun da shi ne ba da isasshen yawan hannun jari). Mafi sau da yawa, da mataki Vyahirev ba Ya son wanda ya samu a cikin kasuwanci da Amurka kudi da kuma kamfanonin.

Alal misali, shi shafi tsohon ministan kudi na kasar Boris Fyodorov (bari shi kadai ta wani abu da ya yi da kudi Rasha inda yadda bad ya juya waje, amma bisa UFG da hermitage - Bill Browder jagoranci), wanda aka kullum yana adawa da jagorancin "Gazprom". Vyahirev Rem Ivanovich, wanda dalilin mutuwar - m zuciya rashin cin nasara, da zargi, haƙĩƙa, ya dauki ga zuciya.

murabus

Shekara 1998 ya na biyu domin rinjayar "Gazprom" a kan gudanar da manufofin da kasar juya: akwai murabus daga Viktor Chernomyrdin, amma saboda gaba shekara akwai wata tambaya da murabus na Rema Vyahireva. To, a kalla ba a hukunta kamar yadda Goldovsky da Sheremet. Tare da tashi daga Yeltsin da Vyahirev ya shirya su bar, tun daina zama "duk-m": ko da yarjejeniyar a kan dukiya da za a hadewa tare da Board of Directors, an soke yawa yanayi alama a cikin kwangila. Vyahirev son "gundura" da kuma a cikin 2002, ya bar brainchild karshe, ko da shugabancin da Rasha Gas Society.

Babu shakka cewa, barin "Gazprom" Rem Ivanovich iya samun ko'ina da ko'ina zai zama daga wuri. Shi ne mai aiki shugaba da kuma a kalla na bincike masanin kimiyya, marubucin fiye da sittin kimiyya takardunku - su duk da lãbãri ga ci gaban gas filayen da kuma hanyoyin da yin amfani da gas biyu a aikin noma da kuma a cikin masana'antu. Mutane da yawa ne duqufar da tattalin arziki da kuma da lafiyar qasa da gas, da abun da ke ciki na da shi. A Vyahirev goma sha uku saka hakkin mallaka takardun shaida a kan ƙarya. Amma Rem Ivanovich kamar narkar da a iska, tun ritaya. Babu wata hira shekara goma sha ɗaya. Business ba.

farmstead

"Gazprom" Vyahirev bayan murabus bai so a ziyarci, amma saduwa da abokai a karafa ayyukan da kansu - wannan shi ne wani zaki da yawa. Tsohon shugaban Gazprom ta circled da arewa kusan gaba daya, inda ya sadu cikin fiye da maraba. Domin Miller, ya wani lokacin ya tafi zuwa ga ofishin - tare da buƙatun. Alal misali, jikanyar don samun wani aiki. Gaskiya ne, shi bai faru ba. Kada ku tafi ya tarye shi. Yara da jikoki, duk da haka, shirya da kyau, a kan su iya ba damu game da. Rem Vyahirev, wanda iyali da aka alaka da iskar gas masana'antu ne kusan gaba daya ba tare da damuwa iya ba. shi ne mutum da kansa garibi unassuming, a matsayin shugaban makaranta sarki a "Gazprom", tare da matarsa da 'ya'yansa ya rayu a wani kananan biyu-dakuna sama da shagon "Fish" da kuma rayu a can shekaru masu yawa. Amma ga aikin, za ka iya tafiya da sauri.

Yara Vyahirev Rem Ivanovich gaji ba ce cewa da yawa. Ɗan, da kuma rãyukanku a cikin kewayen birni kauye na Gazprom a kan Kaluzhke da ya gina wani gida a gaban mahaifinsa - wani katako, biyu-labarin da sosai kananan, kusa da lẽƙãwa duk da iko Siberian spruce samoruchno kawo daga Tomsk, da kuma wani katako, tebur a ƙasa. Shin wannan Estate kama wasu manyan gidãje gazpromovtsev, kuma ba kawai su. A nan ana kullum encroaching a kan "Gazprom" sabili da haka suka ƙi Vyakhirev Chubais yafi ban sha'awa bungalow gina a gaban Pasternak a Peredelkino, kuma a Zhavoronki shi - real manyan gidãje da mallakar kindergartens a Moscow. "Cutarwa akwai wani mutum a Rasha - jita-jita Vyahirev -. Kuma abu ne mai wuya zai zama."

jihar

Hakika, na samu damar zuwa Vyahirev fansho ba rayuwa a cikin talauci. Duk da haka, mujallar Forbes Rasha arziki jerin ma bar a 2004. Ya yanzu ya bayyana Estate kusa Moscow - game da hamsin da kadada, inda za ka iya duba da squirrels da barewa, kifi. To, gungumen ya "Gazprom" a kan goma sha uku da miliyan daloli. Ba na jin matsananciyar yunwa a sauran rayuwarsa: wani rara a shekara Yanã ashirin da uku da rabi miliyan rubles. Plus a fensho daga jihar.

A watan Fabrairu 2013, ya rasu a gidansa dacha - zuciya takaita. Mutane da yawa mambobi na gwamnatin halarci tunawa da sabis, har ma da firaministan kasar Dmitry Medvedev. Suka binne "Gas Sarki" tare da matarsa a kan Vostryakovsky hurumi. Very 'yan mutane sha'awar, cewa shi "tehnarom": PhD sabawa rubuce-rubucensu, a 1981, da kuma injiniyan Academician, cikakken memba na Academy of Sciences, wani girmamawa farfesa, a Jami'ar, kuma an digirorin girmamawa jama'a na birnin Barnaul (a nan' yan mutane san a shekaru goma, tare da abin da ayyuka, amma a fili, da isa yabo sun, ga gari adalci). Bugu da kari, da "Gas Sarki" tun kafin ya ɗauki "kursiyin", aka bayar da dama umarni da lambar yabo ga su sadaukarwa aiki.

Yara da kuma sauran dangi

Ya bar baya biyu yara da hudu jikoki Vyahirev Rem Ivanovich. Biography kabila babu inda ya nuna, amma da yawa daga ibilicci sukar yi imani da cewa "na biyar" a fili "cewa" ta sa wani "gas sarki" kan daidai da Yahudawa Chubais da Nemtsov. Kuna hukunta da yadda antagonistic ya na da dangantaka da ƙarshen - ne mai wuya, duk da cewa wani aiki a Vyahirev ma samo asali brilliantly. Amma akwai aiki! Kuma a sa'an nan, wannan ibilicci sukar da wannan rubutu ko Mahmudova Iskandera Kahramonovicha Bayahude kira. Kuna hukunta da sunayen da Surnames - duk Vyahirev Rasha.

Dan Rem Ivanovich Yuri - wani tsohon darektan "Gazexport". 'Yar - Tatiana Dedikova - Gazprom ta m, yana da game da uku cikin dari na hannun jari. Mijinta - Eugene Dedikov - tsunduma a kare muhalli a cikin kimiyya da fasaha majalisa na JSC "Gazprom", mataimakin shugaban makamashi da kuma yanayi. Brother Rem Ivanovich - Victor - "Tyumenburgaz" shi ne shugaban kamfanin har 2003.

afterword

A karshe ya kamata a lura da cewa ya "Gas Sarki" ko da yaushe kokawa da tsare-tsaren da "matasa kyautatawa" na Nemtsov da Chubais game da sake fasalin kudin na kasar gas masana'antu. Sayar da kamfanonin da aka za'ayi haka da cewa sanya wadannan, bisa Vyahirev, "makiyan mutane" a zahiri tafasa: da hannun jari na "Gazprom" ga mafi part ba sa suna a cikin wani free rarraba, kuma an ba da yin aiki tare da kamfanin a ƙasa - da cewa shi ne, a Siberia, a Arewa, kai tsaye a kan hako ma'adinai a kasar. Domin da dismemberment na "Gazprom" shi aka hade da wani barazana ga tsaron tattalin arziki na kasar, wanda kokawa da kokarin hana Rem Vyahirev.