Yellow River - gida na zamanin d wayewa

The Yellow River, wanda aka fassara daga Sin nufin "rawaya kogin", - daya daga cikin mafi girma a ƙarƙashinsu, a cikin Asia. Wannan sunan shi ne saboda da babbar adadin laka, wanda ya bada ruwanta rawaya. Sea, wanda gudana a cikin kogi, kuma yana da yellowish launi da ake kira Yellow. Asalin da Yellow River daukan a duwatsun Tibet, a kan m gangara na tsaunuka a tsawon fiye da 4 dubu mita. Bugu da ari, kogin ya fara sauka daga zafi, shi ya wuce ta biyu na dace tabkuna (Dzharin-Nur da kuma ngoring lake) da kuma dinga dutsen jeri saukar zuwa kwarin. Akwai shi intersects 2 hamada Filato (rawayar} asa kuma Erdos) da kuma siffofin da wata babbar lanƙwasa. A kogin sa'an nan ya bi ta hanyar gefen kwarin Shanghai duwãtsu, kuma gudana a kan Great filayen. A nan, ta tsawon shi ne fiye da 700 kilomita. Bakin kogin da aka located a cikin Gulf of Bahai. A yankin na Yellow River tasa ne 770 dubu murabba'in kilomita, kuma ta tsawon - game da 5000 kilomita.

A labarin kasa na Yellow River

The Yellow River a kasar Sin faruwa a ranar 7 larduna: Shandong, Shaanxi, Henan, Mongoliya ta gida, Qinghai, Jihar Ningxia ta kabilar Hui da kuma Gansu. Yellow River za a iya raba sassa uku: ƙananan, na tsakiya da kuma na sama ya kai. A farko da aka located a kan Great filayen. Average - tsakanin lardunan Shaanxi da kuma biya Ordos. Top - daga ta asalin a Tibet tsaunuka da rawayar} asa Plateau. Yellow River - daya daga cikin mafi cikakken-gudãna a duniya. Pool na Yellow River samar da ruwan, masana'antu da kuma noma da ruwa fiye da 140 mutane miliyan. A gado na ta musamman mobile kuma sau da yawa ta yawo da bankuna. Ambaliyar ruwa kawo da yawa bala'i, cewa ya haihuwar na biyu sunan da kogin - "Masifa a kasar Sin." Amma lura da m sabon abu, misali, a cikin 90s na karshe karni, Yellow River fiye da sau daya gaba daya bushe up a arewacin yankunan.

Ambaliya a Yellow River

3000 shekaru, da Yellow River fiye da sau dubu daga ta bankuna da kuma 26 sau canja da shugabanci. Don kare da ambaliya a kan Yellow River gina mai yawa dams da shagala canals, wanda, duk da haka, ba su canza halin da ake ciki a kogin. Nazarin da American masana kimiyya ya nuna cewa yi ne ba kawai matsala cropped, amma ko da tsokane shi, kamar yadda fiye da 3 shekara dubu mutane zoba River halitta ya kwarara. Waterworks rage da ya kwarara daga cikin kogin, game da shi haddasa sedimentation a kasa. A sakamakon haka, da ruwa yakan sake, da kuma ikon da ambaliyar ruwa sau daga lokaci ƙaruwa. Mutane gina ko da more iko da kuma zurfin dam karkatar da tashoshi, amma duk da Yellow River yawo bankunanta tsananta. Irin wannan gwagwarmayar mutum da kogin zai iya haifar da niyya ba sakamakon.

A tarihin Yellow River

Ancient taswirar farko shugabanni na kasar Sin ya nuna cewa Yellow River malalo arewa na yanzu tashar. A 2356 BC, ta ambaliya, da Yellow River canza tafarkinsa da kuma fara fada a cikin Gulf of Giglio. Ta hanyar 2000 shekaru da kogin ya fara gina shagala tashar da dam, kuma ta fara fada a cikin cikin Yellow Sea. Daya daga cikin soja dabara na takaddama dauloli da aka ambaliya da sojojin abokan gaba ko ta yankuna. Saboda haka, a cikin 11th shekara na mu zamanin da ambaliyar ruwa ta haifar da fall na Xin daular. Har ila yau, da na'ura mai aiki da karfin ruwa Tsarin sun hallaka a cikin shekara 923 domin kare babban birnin kasar daga harin Liang daular zamanin daular Tang. Daga na biyu Millennium BC Huanghe (Yellow River), ta kai a kai kutsa cikin dam. Daya daga cikin mai tsanani ambaliyar ruwa ya faru a 1887, shi da'awa miliyan 2 rayuwarsu.

Rayuwa na Yellow River

da kogin tsarin mulki na Yellow River - da monsoon. Daga watan Yuli zuwa Oktoba, da ruwa yakan har zuwa 5 mita a cikin Great tuddanta, kuma a cikin duwatsu yankunan iya tashi zuwa 20 mita. Daskararre kogin a tsakiyar da kuma ƙananan ya kai. A cikin kasa - har zuwa 3 makonni a kan talakawan - 2 watanni (Janairu da Fabrairu). Yellow River a kowace shekara da ke sa har zuwa 1.9 biliyan ton na laka. Domin wannan nuna alama, da kogin take kaiwa zuwa sauran waterways a duniya. Saboda haka a filayen a wasu wuraren da kasa za su iya tashi zuwa 12 mita sama da surface na ƙasa. The Yellow River yana da tsawon waterworks 5000 kilomita, a sau da tsawo ya wuce 12 mita. A lokacin da Ruwan Tsufana ruwa yana daukan a fadin har zuwa 800 kilomita. Yellow River navigable yafi a kan Great filayen. A tsawon navigable tashar - 790 kilomita. Yellow River tashar haɗa zuwa kõguna Yangtze da Huai.

Nature da kuma gani da Yellow River

The Yellow River ne mai tsananin kyau ga shuke-shuke da dabbobi. Don neman duk ruwa. Alal misali, kawai Delta rayuwa 1542 jinsunan dabbobi da 393 jinsunan shuke-shuke girma. A tsakiyar kai na da Yellow River shi ne mafi girma a cikin kogin Hukou waterfall tsawo na 20 m. Shi ne daya daga cikin mafi ban sha'awa da kuma kyau wurare a duniya. A saba nisa daga cikin waterfall - mita 30, da kuma a cikin lokacin da Ruwan Tsufana ya kai gare shi Hukou 50. ƙasa ne mai babbar dutse da ya rabu da ya kwarara a cikin sassa biyu. A mountainous yankunan, da kogi ne na kasa yanayin ajiye - Santszyanyuan. Akwai 2 kyau mai tsayi lake. Yana da musamman m ga kasar Sin da kansu, da kuma yawon bude ido daga kasashen waje. A kowace shekara janyo hankalin miliyoyin mutane daga ko'ina cikin duniya.