International Union for kiyayewa Nature da albarkatun kasa (IUCN). The Red Littafi na kasa da kasa Union for kiyayewa Nature. The World muhalli Union a Rasha

Matsaloli dabbanci amfani da gandun daji, ƙasar ban ruwa da kuma bacewar jinsin da kuma alƙarya dabbobi a sãɓãwar launukansa digiri a yau ana fuskantar da kowace kasa. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa World muhalli tsarin, mukaddashin a kan wani ciniki akai aka halitta a tsakiyar karni na karshe. The International Union for kiyayewa Nature da albarkatun kasa gudanar da musamman aiki a kan shiryawa da kuma aiwatar da kare muhalli da matakan, shi ne wani Multi-mataki tsarin da kuma hadawa fiye da dubu masana aiki a duniya. Samun matsahi na saba da kungiyar kusa.

Da har na IUCN

Ne mafi tsufa da kuma m jiki, International Union for kiyayewa Nature (IUCN) da aka gudanar a gare 77 shekaru, aiki tun 1948. Tarayyar ta shirin na ayyukan da aka kayyade ta Duniya muhalli Strategy soma a shekara ta 1979. Samun matsayi na mai bada shawara ga UNESCO, ECOSOC kuma FAO, IUCN hada da 78 kasashe, kusan 900 na gwamnati da wadanda ba gwamnati kungiyoyin, fiye da 12,000 da masana kimiyya da kuma masana daga 181 ƙasashe. The Union wallafa Red Littãfi, da kimiyya da kuma rare adabi, jerin da kuma musamman bugu. Bisa a gland shine yake, Switzerland, hedkwatar kungiyar tarayyar ba ta taba canza wuraren tayin.

The International Union for kiyayewa Nature (IUCN) manufa

Unambiguous sunan da ma'anar da ainihin ra'ayin IUCN:

• Aiwatar da tasiri taimakon da kiyayewa motsi a cikin adana daga cikin bambancinsa, mutunci da kuma halaye na daban-daban na halitta tsarin.

• tabbatar da halas, kuma m amfani da albarkatun kasa, ba karya da muhalli dorewa na duniya baki daya.

Da ciwon ido matsayi da babban taron MDD, IUCN da aka aiki ba kawai tare da gwamnatoci hukumomin, amma a shirye yake domin tattaunawa tare da wani ƙungiya neman a adana albarkatun.

Kungiyar ta a raga

Babban burin IUCN ne:

• yaki da bacewar jinsin da kuma rage nazarin halittu (jinsin) bambancin;

• adana data kasance kunsa mutunci.

• kallo na judicious amfani da albarkatun.

The International Union for kiyayewa Nature da albarkatun kasa da nufin hada kan kokari da kuma aikace-aikace na ci-gaba da ilmin kimiyya a kare muhalli ayyuka.

Farga da tallafi na kasa da kasa da taron gunduma, IUCN taimaka kasashen wajen samar da aiwatar da kasa da dabarun, muhalli da ayyuka da kuma tsare-tsaren.

tsarin

IUCN - The World muhalli Union, kuma shi kunshi:

• Jihar.

• Hukumomin gwamnati.

• ba na gwamnati kungiyoyin.

• wadanda ba riba da ƙungiyoyi.

Kula da ayyukan kungiyar Hukumar da ke Council, zabe memba kungiyoyin na IUCN. Tarayyar aiki ne da za'ayi a cikin tsarin na shida kwamitocin da za'ayi yafi by masu sa kai a no cajin. Dabarun da shirin ayyuka na jam'iyya da aka gyara kowane shekaru hudu da kungiyar kungiyoyi. IUCN ayyukan kudi daga kudi na gwamnatoci, kasa da kasa harsãshensa, daban-daban da ƙungiyoyi da kuma hukumomi, kazalika da mambobi ne na jam'iyya.

Kwatance IUCN ayyuka

A multifaceted aiki na jam'iyya yana da dama kwatance. A nan ne babban wadanda:

• ɗaukar hoto na rabe-raben al'amurran da suka shafi na duniyarmu da kuma search for mafita.

• sa ido da kuma bincike a fannin kimiyya.

• littafin na labarai da articles na samu masana na duniya muhimmanci.

• kungiyar na daban-daban muhalli da matakan na duniya muhimmanci, kamar Duniya Parks Congress, da sauransu.

Kimiyya da bincike da kuma su mayar da hankali

The World muhalli Kungiyar Tarayyar kokarin nema data kasance a yau kimiyya da kuma m m domin kiyayewar jinsunan bambancin da tallafawa masu basira amfani da gandun daji albarkatun.

A fifiko - da ci gaban mai jiwuwa da manufofin da adana gandun daji a cikin aiwatar da siyasa yanke shawara. IUCN da shawara daban-daban kamfanonin wanda ayyukan suna da alaka da gandun daji. Rene ta Union for gandun daji kiyayewa shirin a duniya kula ga kariya, sabuntawa da kuma] orewar, amma shi ne m yi amfani da su. Kamar yadda lokaci ya nuna, da darussan da aka koya daga sakamakon aiki filin na gudanar da bincike a yi amfani da siyasa wajen yin a bangarori daban-daban na gwamnati.

The aiki a kan al'amurran da dabarun na ci zama a Duniya, da aka buga a hade tare da WWF da UNEP a shekarar 1991, ya kafa daga cikin babban sharudda da za a amfani da su takamaiman ayyuka da cewa kawo tare batutuwa kamar bukatar muhalli ayyuka tare da bukatun al'ummar jihar.

Yadda cikin IUCN

Aiki na jam'iyya ne a wani shida-hanya, a cikin tsarin da aka ayyana da Hukumar:

• Species Survival. Hukumar kaiwa Red Lists, tasowa shawarwari domin kiyayewar namun dajin da kuma sanya su a cikin yi.

• Bisa ga muhalli dokar. Kuma inganta harkokin tallafi na muhalli dokokin, ci gaban zamani doka sunadaran da ake bukata domin kula da muhalli dalilai.

• Bisa ga muhalli, tattalin arziki da zamantakewa manufofin. Yana bayar da m gwaninta a kan al'amurran siyasa, soma daidai da yankin tattalin arziki dalilai.

• Ilimi da sadarwa. Raya dabarun domin yin amfani da harkokin sadarwa na da manufar kiyayewa da kuma] orewar hanya amfani.

• Kare Halittu Management. Bincika da management na halitta (na halitta) da kuma tsari na wucin gadi yanayin kasa.

• A Duniya a kan Hukumar kare yankunan.

The World muhalli Union a Rasha

Our kasar ba ta bar fitar. A cikin tsarin na Turai shirin soma a shekara ta 1991 a cikin birnin bude wani ofishin ga CIS kasashe, wanda daga baya ya girma a cikin ofishin.

Halittar wannan tsarin a Rasha zai kai ga aiwatar da high quality-tsaro ayyukan a cikin sararin ƙasa na Rasha da kuma CIS.

Babban ayyukan ofisoshin wakilci ne kamar haka:

• dukkan-zagaye adana gandun daji da kuma su ci amfani.

• gyaran rabe-raben da Flora da fauna.

• da halittar kuma da m tabbatarwa daga yankin muhalli cibiyar sadarwa a Eurasian ƙasa.

• kariya daga miyagun, m kuma na musamman jinsunan da wakilan da na halitta al'umma;

• ci gaban m da kuma] orewar noma.

• Development na Arctic shirin.

Cibiyoyi wakiltar Rasha a cikin IUCN

International Union for kiyayewa Nature da albarkatun kasa (IUCN) da aka wakilta kasashen da dama. Our kasar a cikin kungiyar tarayyar yau ne:

• RF ma'aikatar albarkatun kasa da muhalli.

• Eco-Center "Reserves".

• Duniya namun daji Asusun.

• muhalli Center.

• Society of Naturalists a St. Petersburg.

• namun daji Asusun a Khabarovsk.

Ta yaya ya zama memba na IUCN

IUCN membobinsu a cikin sahu na girmamawa da kuma dole ne a sami kuɓuta, kuma ya tabbatar da aiki. Domin a cimma shi, dole ku:

• Don suna da matsayi na jama'a, zamantakewa ko kimiyya da binciken kungiyoyin, wanda aiki korarsu muhalli manufofin: masu basira da yin amfani da albarkatun da kuma kula da] orewar halitta balance.

• Create da kuma aika wani aikace-aikace da su shiga cikin IUCN members.

• Jira wani mayar da martani. The World muhalli Union ƙiyasta gudunmawar sanya wa a cikin hanyar kare muhalli, da kuma yarda daga cikin kungiyar tarayyar manufofin.

• Idan yabo da aka samu, kungiyar na da damar yin amfani da yanar-gizo portal, wallafe da aka hannu a consulting ko gwani aiki.

Lura cewa membobinsu a IUCN iya kawai da'awar da kungiyar. Amma a da mutum masana iya zama a matsayin membobin kwamitocin.

Edition na Red Book - shi ne daya daga cikin nasarorin da IUCN

Mafi shahara bangare na IUCN, wanda kula da Species Survival Hukumar, - da bazawa na Red Littãfi. Tun shekarar 1966 ta lokaci-lokaci ke latsa. Tare da nassi na lokaci da kuma canza yanayi sabunta ta saki, shi ne wani m kasida alƙarya da jinsi wanda ake classified bisa ga mataki na barazana. Akwai kuma assesses jihar na form ga halin yanzu lokaci da kuma m kimanta kuzarin kawo cikas - korau ko tabbatacce. Littafin na kowane batu aka riga da mai zurfi da bincike na jihar yanayi. Alal misali, hikimar tantance aiki da za'ayi ta IUCN a 2000, alama ta korau muhimmancin depletion na duniya fauna. An lura da cewa a cikin past shekaru hudu, da duniyar da ya rasa kusan 700 jinsunan, da kuma 33 ya bace a cikin daji, sai dai a kan al'adu. Ganiya da wannan hallakaswa aiwatar da ya faru a karshen karni na 20th kuma ci gaba da wannan rana.

Abin baƙin ciki, da hangen nesa ga makomar shi ne ma fi tsanani. Kamar yadda a-zurfin karatun da IUCN masana a kan gab da nau'i nau'i ne kusan 5500 jinsuna daban. The Red Littafi na kasa da kasa Union for kiyayewa Nature - wani daftarin aiki da cewa aiki a matsayin impetus ga zargin shahararren kasa da kasa da na yankuna Red List, kiwon muhalli al'amurran da suka shafi a iyakance yankunan. A aikin da za'ayi domin a adana yanayi, shi ne invaluable. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa International Union for kiyayewa Nature da albarkatun kasa ne m jam'iyya, iyakance hallakaswa aikin mutum a kan kansa.