Abin da ke bambanta da samun kudin shiga daga riba? Mene ne bambanci tsakanin samun kudin shiga daga ribar da siffofin

'Yan da na kowa mutane za su iya amsa tambaya game da bambanci tsakanin samun kudin shiga daga ribar. Dukansu sharuddan nufi da isowa daga kudi da kuma yiwuwar zuba jari a nan gaba. Kuma yaya wadannan Figures da kudaden shiga - ma wani asiri ga mai karatu unshod a cikin tattalin arziki da al'amura. Duk da haka, wannan kuskure ne sauki kafa, kawai isa ya gane terminology.

Abin da ake nufi da Kalmar "Saide"

Bari mu gano abin da yake riba, samun kudin shiga da kuma sha'anin kudaden shiga.

Revenue - yanzu samu kudi domin sayar da kaya (ayyukan ƙwarai, kuma ayyuka) a wani takamaiman lokaci lokaci. Yana za a iya lasafta ga mutum kungiyoyin na kayayyakin ko ayyuka. A wannan yanayin, kamfanin ta kudaden shiga ne kai tsaye dogara a kan naúrar farashin da kuma tallace-tallace girma.

Ga wani misali. Misali kamfanin shirya fasinja kai da yayi iri uku sabis da tsayayyen, cewa ba a dogara a kan nisan miloli, Farashin: tafiya zuwa yankin - 50 rubles, a tafiya tsakanin yankunan - 100 rubles, da tafiya zuwa unguwannin - 200 rubles ... A lokacin bayar da rahoton wata aka sayar a 1000 sabis, na da 500 - a cikin gundumar, 300 - tsakanin yankunan 200 - mai tafiya zuwa unguwannin bayan gari. Za ka iya lissafi da kudaden shiga ga kowane sabis.

Jimlar kudaden shiga na TR 95, a kan tushen da lissafi:

50 rubles. * 500 + 100 rubles. * 300 + 200 rubles. * 200 = 25 + 30 TR TR 40 TR TR = 95

A kara misalai, gabatar da ƙarin bayani, ga bambanci tsakanin samun kudin shiga daga ribar.

Wadannan lissafin kudi da hanyoyin soma for hada da kudi samu zuwa tallace-tallace, wato: tsabar kudi da kuma accrual. Bisa ga farko hanya, kamfanin kudaden shigar taso a wannan lokacin a lokacin da ya karbi kudi, cewa shi ne, a lokacin da suka je wa bank account ko a tsabar kudi. Duk da haka, wannan hanya ba ya asusu na offsets da kuma bukatar prepayments kuma matsayi a matsayin kudaden shiga. Saboda haka, wasu kamfanonin ci gaba da records na kudaden shiga a wani accrual akai, bisa ga abin da, da kudaden shiga bayyana a ƙarshe na yarjejeniyar domin ceto da kuma kaya kaya, da kuma kudi daga sayar da facts iya yi ba tukuna da kamfanin ta dashi.

Rarrabe tsakanin babban da kuma net kudaden shiga.

Revenue, babban kuma net

Gross Saide - shi ne kudi samu domin sayar da kaya (ayyukan ƙwarai, kuma ayyuka) kafin cire haraji, aikinsu da kuma wajabta biya, wanda suke kunshe a cikin price. A cikin babban Saide sha'anin Baya ga babban dalilai na farashin da yawa na kayayyakin sayar shafi wadannan determinants:

• fitarwa.
• da samfurin kewayon.
• ingancin kaya;
• gaban hade da sabis.
• aiki yawan aiki.
• matakin da bukatar da t. d.

Bisa wannan ka'ida, za mu iya cewa da bambanci tsakanin babban samun kudin shiga daga duk riba. Amma magana game da shi kara.

A net Saide samu bayan "tsarkakewa" na babban kudaden shiga daga VAT da sauran haraji, deductions, rebates da kuma kudin da m kayayyakin koma ta abokan ciniki bayan da saye. Similar rates aka lasafta ga kudaden shiga da kuma riba.

Abin da ake nufi da Kalmar "samun kudin shiga"

Yanzu za mu fahimci bambancin da ke tsakanin samun kudin shiga daga riba, kuma kudaden shiga.

Kamfanin iya samun kudi ba kawai a kan babba aiki. Income Enterprises samar da Saide na dukkan ayyukan, rage da adadin abu halin kaka fãce Hakkin. Domin abu halin kaka, wanda aka lasafta a cikin kudin na samar, sun hada da:

• aiki halin kaka.
• zamantakewa taimako ga karin-kasafin kudi.
• raw kayan, man fetur da wutar lantarki;
• depreciation.
• sauran kudi.

Mene ne bambanci tsakanin samun kudin shiga daga ribar? Sai dai itace cewa samun kudin shiga hada da riba da kuma aiki halin kaka.

Ga wani misali. Yi tsammani cewa a lokacin karkashin review, kamfanin Fasinja sufuri jawo wa kansu da wadannan halin kaka:

• albashin ma'aikata, tare da maganganu - 40 TR
• Fuel - 20 TR
• amortization - 10 TR
• Sauran kudi - 5 TR

Total kudi na sha'anin , ban da Hakkin adadin zuwa 35 TR Sa'an nan kudaden shiga za a iya lasafta kamar haka: 95 TR - 35 TR TR = 60

Running kadan gaba, za mu lura cewa a riba na 60 tr - 40 TR TR = 20

A cikin rashi na seasonality da kuma uniform bukatar m sabis na wannan kasuwanci zai kawo shugaban na shekara-shekara riba na 240 TR

Idan kamfanin ba ya kai ga abu halin kaka, da samun kudin shiga darajar daidai daidai da tamanin da Saide daga sale.

Gross da kuma net albashi

Income nuna a abin da darajar da lokaci ya karu babban birnin kasar na kamfanin. Yana iya zama babban. Ba haraji babban albashi ne, sunã daidaita da net.

Ya kamata a lura da cewa kudaden shiga, kazalika da kudaden shiga, ko da yaushe wani m tattalin arziki nuna alama, yayin da riba zai iya zama mummunan a cikin hali na hasara-yin ayyukan. Wannan ya bambanta daga babban kudaden shiga albashi.

Bayan deducting haraji da kuma sauran m biya albashi ya bayyana. To, shi ne zuwa kashi uku aka gyara:

1. Aiki halin kaka da kuma zamantakewa da manufofin na kamfanin, ko da amfani da asusun.
2. Samu daga nasara zuba jari kudi ko zuba jari samun kudin shiga.
3. A kudin inshora premiums, ko samun kudin shiga.

Revenue a microeconomics

A microeconomics kudaden shiga ya kasu kashi uku iri:

1. M samun kudin shiga (jimlar kudaden shiga), shi ne wani Jimlar kudi daga sayar da wasu kaya. Yana da aka lasafta ta halitta da farashin kaya a kan tallace-tallace girma. A wannan yanayin, jimlar kudaden shiga daidai tallace-tallace kudaden shiga.
2. A matsakaicin kudin shiga (talakawan kudaden shiga), wanda yayi dace da samun kudin shiga samu daga sayar da kyau daya. A nuna alama da aka samu ta rarraba total samun kudin shiga ta hanyar da adadin kayan da aka sayar a girma.
3. M kudaden shiga (m kudaden shiga) ya nuna da adadin kudin shiga increment ga kowane ƙarin naúrar na da kyau.

Next, la'akari bambanci tsakanin samun kudin shiga daga ribar.

Menene Kalmar "riba"

Riba - ne bambanci tsakanin sanã'anta samun kudin shiga da kuma jawo wa kansu a sakamakon kasuwanci kashe kudi. A Sauki form, a cikin kudin kaya da aka riga kwanciya da riba: Farashin = Cost + Riba.

Sai dai itace cewa riba shi ne na ƙarshe burin na kasuwanci da kuma 'yan kasuwa.

Amma da ba riba Enterprises aka kafa domin aiwatar da harkar muhimmanci ayyuka da suka shafi:

• kimiyya.
• ilimi;
• sadaka.
• siyasa.
• al'ada.
• da zamantakewa Sphere, da sauransu. d.

Wadannan kamfanonin iya kula da wani riba da aiki idan an nufin cimma babban burin da kungiyar agaji. Game da riba, a duka daga tambaya a nan.

Nishadi cikin sharuddan riba da kuma masu birni Enterprises, a cikin abin da daya daga cikin abubuwa na samun kudin shiga ne da tallafin. Wadannan kamfanoni kome hana ya zama riba, amma ta definition, sun ayan akalla karya ko da. Musamman domin biya aka lasafta kawai daga kasafin kudin da 0 a cikin kudi sakamakon. A garin abubuwa a matsayin abokin ciniki domin zamantakewa da sabis. Kuma dã waɗanda sabis ne babban ayyukan da sha'anin, da ribar da za a iya samu kawai daga ƙarin kafofin.

Duk riba da kuma net

Duk riba - An kidaya kudaden shiga daga dukkan ayyukan da sha'anin, rage da alaka da halin kaka.

Abin da ya bambanta daga net albashi net samun kudin shiga? By misalin, da ribar - shi ne "tsarkakakku" ta samun kudin shiga da haraji kudi, wanda shi ne kamfanin manajan iya amfani da a ka hankali:

• kai tsaye kasuwanci raya kasa, sabon ko data kasance ayyukan;
• biya jiki na aro da kuma ban sha'awa a kanta.
• karfafa ma'aikata na sha'anin tare da ƙarin tutu biya.
• zuba jari da kuma t. d.

Riba a microeconomics

A microeconomics iri biyu albashi: kudi da kuma tattalin arziki.

A farko wakiltar bambanci tsakanin Saide da lissafin kudi (Ina nufin furta kalkuliruemymi) kudin.

Shan la'akari da tattalin arziki da halin kaka, ciki har da a fakaice halin kaka hade tare da madadin tattalin arziki zabi a karkashin yanayi na iyakance albarkatun, ba shi da wani tattalin arziki da riba: kudaden shiga debe tattalin arziki halin kaka.

Ga wani misali. Kamar yadda Babban Fasinja sufuri a lokacin ya zabi hanyar da dan kasuwa, ba hanyar da ma'aikaci da tanadi a banki, ya kafa wani madadin tattalin arziki halin kaka, misali, su ne kamar haka:

• tanadi a bank account cewa an kashe a kasuwanci ci gaba - 60 TR
• foregone sha'awa a kan kudi tsaya a cikin banki - 6 TR
• rasa Hakkin daga aikin yi a shekara - 180 TR

Sai dai itace cewa shekara-shekara riba na 240 TR, idan akai la'akari da baya, za a iya rage da adadin tattalin arziki halin kaka:

240 TR - (. + TR 180 60t.r. 6t.r +) tr = -6

Wannan kasuwanci ga dan kasuwa ba biya kashe a shekara. Idan kamfanin akawu ya taya murna da shugaban tare da wani shekara-shekara riba, da dan kasuwa zai tantance kasuwanci yi kamar yadda mai gamsarwa.

summary

Don takaita da amsa tambayoyi game da bambanci tsakanin samun kudin shiga daga ribar, bambanci tsakanin su da kudaden shiga, nuna rubutu da babban maki a rubutun:

• Revenue da kuma samun kudin shiga - ko da yaushe m tattalin arziki Manuniya. Nasarar da ake samu na iya zama mai kyau (m sha'anin), korau (sha'anin marasa amfani baki ɗaya) da sifili (da sha'anin ne a cikin hutu-ko da aya).
• Income hada da albashi da kuma aiki halin kaka na ma'aikata da kuma zamantakewa bangaren na cikin gida da manufofin.
• Riba - shine kiyasta adadi. Yana iya la'akari fakaice tattalin arziki halin kaka. Income ne ko da yaushe yiwuwa yin lissafi da kuma shiga a cikin balance sheet.
• Amma duk da haka bambanci tsakanin samun kudin shiga daga ribar, don haka yana da doka nauyin: kasuwanci da kamfanonin aiki a cimma wata riba, domin riba sha'anin samun kudin shiga kullum ba su samu, kuma municipalities iya zama riba, amma shi ya shafi subsidizing kawai da nasara da breakeven. Income iya karɓar duk da sha'anin.

Saboda haka, da watsuwar kananan terminological nuances na wani riba da wani ɓangare na kasuwanci da ayyukan zai ba da damar masu karatu don zama mafi savvy a cikin tattalin arziki da al'amura.