Jihar Reserve Upper Taz

Upper Taz Reserve - wani gwargwado na cewa yanayi, har ma a matsananci yanayin da ya rage gaskiya to kanta a cikin wani kokarin tsira, to a fara sabon sake zagayowar flowering a spring. Abinda ta iya tsayawa ba, yana da mutane da ta so hana shi na dũkiya. Man fetur da kuma iskar gas entails deforestation GASKET asphalted hanyoyi da kuma birane yi.

Don adana ban mamaki kyakkyawa da bambancin da Flora da fauna da Yamalo-Nenets yankin daga mamayewa na mutane a shekarar 1986 da aka kasaftawa ƙasar da kuma shirya da Upper Taz Jihar Reserve.

A tarihin na kare ƙasar

Shi ne da wuya cewa Yamal-Nenets Region ze m mutane, wanda ya zo daga dumi. Lalle ne, Tyumen yankin, abin da ya ke, da ake dangantawa a cikin mutane tare da hatsari ga ransa frosts, short bazara da kuma iskar gas samar da man fetur.

A gaskiya ma, cewa wani babban ɓangare na gundumar aka located a cikin Arctic Circle ba ya nufin cewa babu rayuwa. A akasin haka, shi ne a nan sanaki 70% na duniya samar da whitefish da tundra bautarka 50 kadada miliyan grazed barewa.

Don ajiye da zarar ruwan tekun Atlantika yanayi daga gurbatawa da halaka, mutane daga daban-daban da kungiyoyi suka hada karfi, don haka da cewa 631.308 kadada an ayyana a kare zone. A general, a nan ne karkashin kariya ba kawai tserar da Tyumen yankin, da Upper Taz, misali, amma 36 jihar reserves da kuma 50 na halitta Monuments. Wadannan wurare su ne arziki ba kawai a cikin man fetur da kuma iskar gas, da kuma shi ne mai muhimmanci da cewa kasar ta yankin gwamnati da gwamnati suna da ha a da gaskiya cewa kare jeji yankunan zama ya fi girma.

A halin yanzu, Upper Taz Reserve ne zuwa kashi biyu, kashi daya daga wanda, da arewa, dab da kauyen Ratta, sabili da haka ya kira "Rattinskim gandunan daji". Na biyu da ake kira "Pokolskim gandunan" a daraja pokolku kogin. Babban aiki na sabon ajiye ma'aikata a farkon shekara da ta zama an sa cordons kewayen kewaye su hana haramtacciyar farauta da kuma deforestation.

sarari Planning

Reserve iyakar raba shi daga sauran yankunan, da kuma yawanci sanye take da wani tsaka bukkoki. Su zama dole bayan shafe tsawon kewaye Cordon, musamman a cikin hunturu. Wasu ne kawai daga cikinsu akwai m mazauna ajiye ma'aikatan, ci gaba da ido a kan su kan iyaka. Yawanci, sadarwa a tsakanin su ne da za'ayi na musamman ta hanyar rediyo, da kuma daukar da ake bukata kayayyakin ko medicaments zuwa dõgẽwa bukkoki iya ko dai a sufuri da wani mota jirgin ruwan ko helikofta.

A dozin shekaru barshi shi zuwa cikakken ba iyaka kewayen kewaye na Upper Taz Reserve da yau shi kunshi 6 cordons:

• Lower da Upper Pokolskogo.
• Kellogg da Yazev.
• Rattovskogo da Pyulky.

Aiki a kare yankunan da yawa. Babban aiki ne don kula da yawan jama'a na tsuntsaye da dabbobi, kariya da karkararta tun daga mafarauta da katakai masu saro.

location da gandunan daji

Yankin na ajiye za a iya raba halitta yankunan. Tun da mafi yawan shagaltar da gandun daji (534 955 ha), treeless kwaruruka mika wa kawai a kan 96 000 kadada, kuma mafi muhimmanci da kadara - fadama - stretch for 90.713 kadada.

The biyu raba wani gandun daji kogin pokolku da Ratta, amma a general, da dukan yankin da aka dissected da kananan koguna da ravines. Ruwa yanki rufe 5.5 kadada.

A gabashin ɓangare na Siberian ridges inda Upper Taz Reserve, ya mamaye m ƙasa, wanda ridges murtuke zuwa kusan 300 mita saman teku matakin. Yana da kyau da wannan kyau da za a iya gani bugawa a kan daya daga cikin balaguro din, wanda ake da za'ayi domin yawon bude ido don matsahi na saba da yanayin da yankin da kuma muhalli da ilimi.

yanayin damina

Tun da Upper Taz Reserve, photos of wanda aka gabatar a cikin labarin ne a wata sashi na ƙasa wadda ba m permafrost, sa'an nan tsawon lokaci na hunturu lokaci a nan shi ne 208 kwanaki. Don Spring da gida sauyin yanayi ya bar kawai 2-2.5 makonni, da kuma ga dumi bazara - 90 days.

A cikin mafi zafi wata na shekara - Yuli - da talakawan iska zafin jiki ne + 18 ° C, amma a general yanayin a lokacin rani ne zafi da isa ga yankin kuma ya kai 30 ° C.

Yana da wuya a sa ran wani abu mai kyau daga subarctic sauyin yanayi da kuma located kusa da Kara Sea, ta hanyar abin da hunturu yanayin zafi sauke zuwa -59 ° C. Duk da haka, mazaunan kare yankin, duka biyu dabbobi da kuma shuke-shuke, ta ci gaba da tsira a cikin irin wannan matsananci yanayi, da kuma a cikin wani gajeren lokaci na shekara guda lokaci ba wani sabon zũriyarmu, kuma wasu - girma.

The mazaunan ajiye

Dalili na Upper Taz ajiye ne coniferous gandun daji, wanda rufe fiye da 100,000 kadada na jimlar yanki, wanda aka mamaye itacen al'ul (kusan 90,000 kadada) da kuma cin abinci (kadan fiye da 15 000 ha). Akwai tsiri haske coniferous taiga bayar Pine da larch. Yana da yake a wadannan gandun daji da aka samu da most yawan berries da namomin kaza. Wannan Cranberry "aljanna" janyo hankalin zuwa wadannan wurare da launin ruwan kasa bear, capercaillie, black takaddamarsu, ptarmigan da takaddamarsu.

Bugu da kari ga taiga, a ajiye ɓangare na area (40 000 ha) ne shagaltar da deciduous itatuwa, wato, Birch, Willow, Aspen da yawa shrubs. A cikin duka a can suna girma fiye da 150 jinsunan mosses, fiye da 300 jijiyoyin bugun gini shuke-shuke da 124 jinsunan lichen.

Idan muka yi la'akari da abin da ya auku a cikin Upper-Taz dabba ajiye, kadai terrestrial vertabrate ake wakilta nan 230 jinsunan. Daga gare su, musamman, 35 dabbobi masu shayarwa (ciki har da 9 - suna da yara). Wadannan dabbobi su ne na kowa da taiga a gabashin Siberia: ruwan kasa beyar, muz, wolverines, Foxes da stoats, weasels da chipmunks, squirrels da kuma yawo squirrels talakawa, muskrat da sauransu. Akwai 548 jinsunan kwari.

A lokacin hijirarsa na dabbobi , da yawan qara. Alal misali, Wolves bayyana lokacin da migrating Elk, kuma Foxes ziyarci da nan a cikin hunturu.

A tsawon shekaru da Reserve gano 191 jinsunan tsuntsaye kamar waterfowl da gandun daji. Daga cikin su: blackbirds, warblers, dunnock, fari wagtails, litattafan Gogol, whooper Swans, da kuma waɗansu da yawa.

Kifi a yawa jikin ruwa wakilta 23 jinsunan. Suna mamaye spawning Salmoniformes - kifi, whitefish, peled, whitefish da fari kifi. dabbobi masu rarrafe ne wakilan da viviparous lizard da viper da halittar dabba mai kafafuwa - daji kwãɗi, Siberian salamander.

A ikon yinsa, daga ayyukan da makaman

Babban aiki ne da kariya daga gona foresters halitta abubuwa. Wannan ra'ayi ya hada da:

• Dubawa na ƙasa.
• Iko a kan yin amfani da albarkatun kasa na ajiye, kariya da kuma haifuwa na gandun daji.
• Organization shekara-zagaye aiki na da gandunan daji da dubawa na mutum a kan ayyukan ƙasarsu.

A iko a kan yin amfani da albarkatun kasa ya hada da:

• Ban kan gudanar da ma'aunan kasa bincike da kuma wani aiki na hakar ma'adanai.
• Haramta wani ayyuka da cewa karya mutuncin da ƙasa ga search na ma'adanai da kuma ores.
• Ba za ka iya sarrafa deforestation ga manufar girbi na katako da Stock sama a kan abinci albarkatun gandun daji.
• Yana haramta wani shiri na gine-gine da kuma hanyoyi ba ta rufe kau da shirin na ajiye.
• Haka kuma an haramta yin amfani da sinadarai da kuma poisons, shirye-shirye domin shuka girma.
• Yi garkuwa da kashe na dabbobi, da tsuntsaye da kwari da aka haramta.
• Ba za ka iya a kan ajiye su tsara abubuwa don adana sharar gida.
• Tarin Zoological, ma'adinai da kuma Botanical collections aka jiyar kawai a cikin tsarin na gudanar da bincike ayyuka don nazarin mazaunan ajiye.

Babban aiki na gandun daji yankunan - shi ne don tabbatar da kiyaye yanayi da inganta ci gaban da dabba da shuka alƙarya.

yawon shakatawa hanyoyi

Don haɗa da mutanen da kare muhalli, da gudanar da ajiye yin yawo en da aka ɓullo da, ciki har da:

• A lõkacin saukarsa daga cikin kogin daga kawai Ratta auyuka Ratta (250 km). A hanya da aka tsara don 5 kwanaki bin kogin da Tashoshi don samun matsahi na saba da kewaye yanayi.
• Bayan wani Cordon Pyulky daukan 7 kwanaki, kamar yadda cikakken yawa Tashoshi kusa da na halitta da kuma tarihi Monuments.

Ta hanyar irin wannan shirye-shirye da mutane suka sami damar samun matsahi na saba da kyakkyawa da yawa na wannan yankin.

ajiye a yau

Jihar Nature Reserve Upper Taz - na musamman da wuri inda hali ne ta shãfe wayewa. Irin wannan mai daraja hanyar mutane hakuri domin tun amfani da ma'adinai da dũkiya da sauran arziki ga nasu dalilai.

A mafi kare Monuments a kasar ne, da karin ruwan tekun Atlantika wuraren kiyaye su domin ƙarshe.