Mark Shagal: A Biography. Mark Shagal: kerawa

Wa ya kamata ya zama daya daga 'ya'ya takwas haifa a cikin marigayi karni na sha tara, a wani karamin kauye kusa Vitebsk a cikin iyali na da matalauta Bayahude - peddler herring? Zai yiwu a duniya Celebrity. Kuma haka ya faru. Kuma idan kowa ya ba gane, ina magana ne game da, ka san - yana da wani sanannen artist Mark Shagal. Taqaitaccen Tarihin da yara, ba shakka, ba ya dauke da wani ambato na taurarin nan gaba. Duk da haka, sunan wannan mutumin a yau quite rare.

A farkon wata m hanya

Kamar yadda wani yaro, Chagall fara karatu a wata Yahudawa yan makaranta, sa'an nan ya tafi wata jiha inda darussa da aka gudanar a Rasha. Bayan Mastering kayan yau da kullum na ilimi a cikin makaranta, ga barkewar yakin duniya na farko, daga 1907 zuwa 1910, ya gudanar ya koyi kadan art a St. Petersburg. A ƙwarai aiki na farkon lokaci aikinsa ne zanen "Mutuwa," wanda ya siffanta wani mai kada violin (quite akai-akai maimaituwa image ga artist kafin mu) kan nightmarish events a kan mataki.

Sa'an nan matasa Mark Shagal koma Paris, da studio a kan karkata birnin na Bohemia, a cikin shahararrun yanki kira La Ruche. Akwai ya gana da dama sanannun marubuta da kuma artists, ciki har da Guillaume Apollinaire, Roberta Delone, da sauransu. Wannan kamfanin maraba experimentation, Chagall da sauri suka fara samar da poetic kuma m trends, rinjayi da Impressionists kuma Post-Impressionists.

A koma gidajensu

Kuma tun wannan lokacin ya kadai kawai fara da m biography. Mark Shagal kaunace Paris har abada. The artist kira na biyu Vitebsk. The French babban birnin kasar shi ne cibiyar duniya art, kuma akwai alama bisa ga abke, ya tashi zuwa martabar. Wannan Parizh Mark Zaharovich salihai tushe ne na wahayi. Kuma a nan shi ne kusan ayyana daya daga cikin wadanda suka kafa wannan salo na zanen, kamar yadda surrealism. Amma ya bar.

Bayan da Berlin nuni da Mark Z. koma zuwa Vitebsk, inda, duk da haka, ba ya nufin su zauna yayi tsawo da yawa, kawai a lokacin da za a auri budurwarka Bella. Amma shi samu makale saboda barkewar yakin duniya na farko, a matsayin Rasha kan iyakokin da aka rufe don wani m lokaci.

Amma maimakon na yanke ƙauna, Mark Shagal ci gaba da haifar da. Bella aure a 1915, da ya halitta irin wannan Masterpieces a matsayin "Birthday" da kuma m acrobatic zane mai taken "Biyu hoto tare da gilashin ruwan inabi." Dukan ayyukan da wannan lokaci zama shaidu m artist ta matsayi a lokacin farko da shekaru na rayuwar aure.

Revolutionary lokaci a cikin artist ta rayuwa

Yahudawa da dukan dalilin son juyin juya halin. Bayan ta halakar da Kodadde, kuma ya ba da damar da yawa 'yan wannan kabila zama kwamishinoni. Wane hali wajen juyin juya halin Mark Z.? Kuma abin da irin bayanai game da wannan lokaci sun hada da biography? Mark Shagal, ma, yi kokarin son juyin juya halin. A garinsu Vitebsk a 1918, ya ma ya zama Kwamishinan Culture kuma daga baya kafa da kuma directed da Art School, wadda ake zama Popular.

Mark Z. tare da dalibai ado birnin domin bikin na farko da ranar tunawa da Oktoba juyin juya halin. Jami'an sun ba gamsu da zane na bikin, a matsayin artist kansa. Kuma a lokacin da wakilan sabuwar gwamnati fara tambayar master ya sa shanu ne kore, kuma da dawakai tashi ta hanyar sama, da kuma mafi muhimmanci - cewa Shagalova haruffa a na kowa da babbar akida, da kuma neman sauyi Karlom Marksom, juyin juya halin craze sauri iri na. Musamman saboda Bolsheviks kafa wani sabon Kodadde na warware, kuma ba kawai ga Yahudawa.

Motsi da babban birnin kasar da kuma yanke shawarar barin Rasha

Abin da na zama tsunduma Shagal Mark Zaharovich? Tarihinsa ne har yanzu daura Rasha, da kuma yanzu ya koma Moscow, inda ya fara koya jawo marãya juyin juya halin a yara mallaka. Waɗannan su ne yara, ba sau daya sha wahala m magani a hannun laifi, da yawa tuna haske karfe wuka ruwan wukake, wanda aka yanka ta hanyar iyayensu, stunned da yi fito na harsasai da kuma buga tinkling tabarau.

Da zarar ya wuce ta Kremlin, Mark Z. gan Trotsky daga cikin mota. Tã mataki a kan hanyarsa ta zuwa ya Apartment. Sai artist gane yadda gaji ya kasance, kuma ya ji karfi da cewa fiye da wani abu na son rubuta masa zane-zane. Babu sarauta ko Soviet gwamnati, a cikin ra'ayi, an ba da ake bukata.

Mark Shagal yanke shawarar da ya ɗauki matarsa da ya riga ya bayyana a lokacin da 'yarta da kuma barin Rasha. Ya zama na farko kwamishinan, wanda aka barin sabon jihar su ba kawai ajiye rayuwar masõyansa, amma kuma ransa daga bauta.

New rai ko hali zuwa artist kasashen waje

Marc Chagall biography da kerawa wanda yanzu ba a hade da mahaifarsa, ya kori wa Faransa - haɗuwa da rashin mutuwa. A m shekaru, sunansa da aka kara wa wannan kalmar "da baiwa na karni", "da sarki na duniya na zanen." Faransa ayyana Mark Zakharovich shugaban na Paris art makaranta. Kuma a lokaci guda a Jamus a wata babbar bonfire ƙone zane-zane na Chagall. Me ya sa wasu la'akari da zanen pinnacle na zamani art, yayin da wasu da shi ya tsoma baki tare da su aiwatar da "nyamnyam" kayayyaki.

Kila, shi buga a ji na sirri 'yancin kai. Ya kasance free kamar yadda Allah ne, a kan aiwatar da halittar duniya. Duk inda ya rayu Chagall - a Vitebsk, New York, ko kuma Paris - ya ne ko da yaushe Zagayawar kusan guda. Daya ko biyu mutum Figures, soars a cikin iska ... The saniya, zakara, a doki ko jaki, 'yan kida, furanni, rufi na' yan qasar Vitebsk. Kusan ba wani abu rubuta Mark Shagal. Description of hotuna nuna ba kawai maimaita images, amma kuma kusan ba ta bambanta daga juna storylines.

A mafarki gaskiya, ko Me yi da zane-zane na Mark Zakharovich

Amma duk da haka connoisseurs mamaki. Mark Z. nuna al'ada batutuwa, kamar yadda idan viewer gan su a karon farko. Ya sosai ta halitta Zagayawar dama abubuwa. Domin sauki, ba nagartaccen art masoya hoto Mark Zakharovich - saba yara mafarkai. Su - da irrepressible sha'awar tashi. Daydream game da wani abu inexpressibly kyau, farin ciki da kuma bakin ciki a lokaci guda. Mark Shagal - artist wanda ji aikata wa kowane mutum a cikin ayyukansu cewa sau daya a cikin rayuwarka. Wannan kungiyar tare da babban talikai.

Wannan mutum ne da aka sani a duk faɗin duniya

Wannan rare lokacin da fadakarwa dade Mark Zakharovich da shekara tamanin. Wannan nawa rabo bari babban artist ya zama m. Ya rubuta daruruwan zane-zane. Ya zanen da aka located in New York ta Metropolitan Opera da kuma Grand Opera a Paris. Aikinsa - shi ke kuma da dama, akwai gilashi windows a cikin Cathedrals na Turai da kuma a duk faɗin duniya gini inda ya na zaune da yawa mutanen da suka san wanda Mark Shagal. Biography da kuma hotunan da shi ba kawai a cikin Rasha mashahuri a yau. Ko da United Nations yana da abubuwa na zane na wannan talented artist.

Creative biography. Mark Shagal da kuma na kasa da kasa daraja

Lokacin da Hitler ya zo da iko, da artist ta zane-zane na Marc Chagall fara bayyana cikin zane-zane ta tashin hankali kan makomar 'yan adam. Wannan ne "kawaicin da nake yi", "White Crucifixion", inda Yahudawa da Kirista alamomin aka haxa da Nazi yan zanga-zanga tayar da hankalin Yahudawa. Mark Z. kwashe zuwa Amurka da kuma riga akwai ci gaba da aikinsa.

Shi ne ya kamata a lura da wani lokaci a cikin artist, wanda ya bayyana biography. Mark Shagal a shekarar 1944, rasa matarsa, kuma ba shakka wannan da aka nuna a cikin ayyukansu. Bella bayyana a cikin wadannan zane-zane da artist matsayin "Wedding Candles", "Nocturne" da kuma sauran: a dama siffofin, da fatalwowi, a cikin nau'i na da wani malã'ika ko fatalwa amarya.

Koma zuwa Paris

A shekara ta 1948, Mark Zaharovich Shagal sake zaunar a Faransa, a kan Cote d'Azur. A nan sai ya yi na'am da wani yawa na umarni, zayyanawa da sets da kayayyaki ga rawa. A shekarar 1960 ya fara haifar da akwai gilashi windows for majami'ar Hadassah Medical Center.

Daga baya, sai ya rika a kan halittar manyan ayyukan a cikin zane na babban coci a Zurich, St. Stephen ta Church a Mainz a Jamus da kuma a cikin Church of All Saints a United Kingdom. Ya mutu mafi girma artist Mark Zaharovich Shagal Maris 28, 1985, bar baya da sararin tarin ayyukan art a yawan masana'antu.

Mark Shagal zama wata alama ce karni na ashirin, amma ba da hallakaswa duhu gefe da kuma soyayya, da so ga jituwa, da bege domin gano farin ciki. Ya dawwama - ikon kai gaban Allah ruhu a kowane abu na duniya.