Rasha tarihi da siyasa Yuri Afanasiev

A wani zamanin babban canji, wanda ya kammala tare da saba'in da shekara tarihi na Tarayyar Soviet, akwai wani yawan key Figures, wanda sun zama alama ce ta wannan lokaci. Yuri Afanasiev - Rasha siyasa, masanin kimiyya da kuma jama'a adadi, shi ne ɗaya daga cikinsu. Ya shige daga Satumba 14, 2015. Wanne ne wani dalilin da ya dauki mukalli zuwa hali na wannan m mutum.

sada facts

Future Rasha siyasa Yuri Afanasiev aka haife kan 5 Satumba 1934 a cikin karamin kauye na Maina Volga. A farkon shekaru na gaba, "da foreman na perestroika," sosai kadan ne da aka sani. Amma da hankali ne da cewa bayan kammala karatu daga makarantar sakandare, sai ya tafi zuwa ga babban birnin kasar da kuma shiga cikin babbar jami'a na Tarayyar Soviet. Bayan nazari a Tarihin Department of Moscow Jami'ar Jihar da ya ba da umarni Komsomol shipping umarnin wani m Siberia domin gina da Krasnoyarsk hydroelectric iko tashar.

Wannan bugu yi Yuri Afanasiev gudanar game da shekara tara. Da nauyin da hada da Komsomol functionary liyafar da iyali equipping matasa directed zuwa yi site daga duk yankuna na Tarayyar Soviet. A shekarar 1966, Yuri Afanasiev, wanda biography ne mataki na farko ya samo asali quite talakawa, koma zuwa Moscow. A gaban shi jiran manyan abubuwa.

kimiyya aiki

Bayan ya dawo zuwa babban birnin aiki Komsomol ma'aikacin zo up. Duk da haka, da nomenclature bauta a cikin jam'iyyar da kuma Komsomol gabobin, ya yanke shawarar canza zuwa kimiyya aiki. A shekara ta 1971, Yuri Afanasiev sauke karatu digiri na biyu daga cikin Academy of Social Sciences karkashin CPSU kwamitin tsakiya. Bayan wannan yana farawa zuwa aiki da bincike da kuma administrative ayyukan. Biyu ganye don horo a Faransa a shahara Sorbonne University. Ya wallafe da aka gane a duniyar kimiyya, wadda tabbatar da nasara gabatarwa na aiki tsani a Cibiyar Janar Tarihi na Academy of Sciences da Tarayyar Soviet.

Ya zama wani likita na tarihi sciences, farfesa, Academician na Academy of Sciences Halitta aka zabe. A shekarar 1983, Yuri Afanasiev zama memba na Editorial jirgin na mujallar "kwaminis". Gudanar da aiki jama'a aiki, ya yi magana da kafofin watsa labarai.

kula da manufofin

A cikin rabi na biyu na eighties a jama'a da rayuwar siyasa na m canje-canje faruwa Tarayyar Soviet. A cikin sabon abu na siyasa scene akwai sabon mutane, cikinsu da Yuri Afanasiev. Tarihinsa da aka juya su tare da dukan ƙasar. Hakika, wannan ya ba wani hatsari. By da sauyi a tarihin kasar Yuriy Afanasev zo iko jama'a adadi, wanda ra'ayi da aka sanya don saurare. Wannan suna ne saboda ta buga a cikin m zamantakewa da kuma tarihi da jigogi. da kuma "Ogonyok" Afanasyev labarin a "New World" dadin da hankali da kuma sau da yawa ya sa muhawarar daga cikin tunani da na Soviet al'umma.

Ba duk yarda da tarihi, amma da ra'ayoyin game da bukatar m canje-canje a duk duniyoyin na zamantakewa da tattalin arziki rai na Soviet jama'a fadi a cikin m gona da toho. A shekarar 1989, Yuri Afanasiev zabe mataimakin na Tarayyar Soviet. A cikin shahararrun farko majalisa ya rika bangare a cikin abun da ke ciki na Interregional mataimakin Group.

"Foremen na perestroika"

A cikin marigayi eighties Yuriy Afanasev, wanda photo iya sau da yawa za a gani a shafukan da periodicals, zama daya daga waɗanda suke tãre da wanda ra'ayin jama'a shirka da canje-canje faruwa a cikin kasar. Wasu daga cikin 'yan jarida suka zo don su kadan m definition - "na perestroika." Amma da Yuri Afanasiev fĩfĩta nesa daga wani irin suna. Bisani, ya akai-akai jaddada cewa shi ne ko da yaushe m da kuma Mikhail Gorbachev da kuma shugabanci a cikin abin da sauya zamantakewa da siyasa tsarin na Tarayyar Soviet.

Amma zama da cewa kamar yadda shi may, shi ne Yuri Afanasiev ya marubucin daga cikin shahararrun definition of "m-biyayya rinjaye", wanda ya bayyana ra'ayin mazan jiya na farko Congress of wakilai. Wannan sigar dace magana ta zama wani ɓangare na zamani siyasa lexicon.

'yan shekarun nan

A cikin biyu dubbai shekaru Yuri Afanasiev ritaya daga aiki siyasa. By sakamakon da canje-canje ya faru a kasar da abin ya shafa ba tare da babbar sha'awa. Sau da yawa taka ta kafofin watsa labarai, ya soki lamirin Hakika na zamani da shugabancin siyasa na kasar da kuma nuna goyon baya ga wadanda ba na tsari adawa Figures. Amma babba talla da kalamai bai sa. Authority da kuma tasiri siyasa a baya.

Duk da haka, ba za mu iya ce cewa game da shi a manta. Wannan ne evidenced da yawan mutanen da suka zo Satumba 17, 2015 at jana'izar a Sakharov Center. Binne Yuri Afanasiev a Ostashkov hurumi a Mytishchi kusa Moscow.