A halin yanzu shugaban kasar Chile - Michelle Bachelet

Shugaban Chile - Michelle Bachelet - gangara a tarihi a matsayin mace ta farko zuwa zaton da shugabancin a kasar. Da yake m wakilin mafi kyau jima'i, ta haka nasarar kaddamar da wani sabon matsayi da cewa 4 shekaru bayan da karewa sake zama shugaban kasa. Wannan ya tafi, ta hanyar wannan mace a kan hanya iko? Abin da suke da shekara ta kwamitin daya daga Latin America? Duk wannan karanta labarin.

Michelle Bachelet: shimfiɗar jariri, da kuma samartaka

A nan gaba shugaban Chile da aka haife ni a 29 ga watan Satumba, 1951. A yarinya ya iyaye su: Alberto Bachelet - wani soja, Angela Geria - tarihi. Uba Michel, bayan da aka nadashi a matsayin soja attache a ofishin jakadancin na Chile a Amurka, saboda da sabon matsayi, perevoz iyalinsa. Saboda haka, game da 2 years old yarinya karatu a Amirka makaranta. Back gida, Michelle shiga Mata lyceum. Wannan ma'aikata ta kammala karatunsa tare da karrama. Bugu da kari ga nasara a da karatu, ta an featured kamar yadda wani aiki takara a fuskar harkokin rayuwar jama'a.

Tare da mahaifinsa, Michelle ya na musamman da dumi dangantakar. Kamar yadda wani soja mutum, Alberto Bachelet gabatar da aholakin ya kuma sanar da yin amfani da shi. Shi ya nace cewa yarinya na ci gaba da karatu a wata jami'a a Chile a Medical Faculty. Michelle dauki wani aiki sashi a cikin rayuwar zamantakewa na jami'a. University, kazalika da makarantar sakandare, ta kuma kammala karatunsa tare da karrama. Yana da jũna, a gaban ta suna jira ne da farin ciki da shekaru. Duk da haka, abin da ke faruwa a kasar ya canza hanya na events ga Michelle.

juyin mulki

Bachelet ta iyali a lokacin zamanin mulkin na shugaban kasa, Salvador Allende, godiya wa ubansa, ya da jagorantar kungiyar. Alberto Bachelet aiki a matsayin janar jirgin sama. Ya kiyaye ko'ina cikin gurguzu shugaban kasa. Duk da haka, a shekarar 1973, akwai wani juyin mulki a kasar. Ya kwace mulki Augusto Pinochet. A halin yanzu shugaban kasar Chile , Salvador Allende aka kifar, da kuma shugaban iyali Bachelet domin goyon bayan - kõre da kurkuku.

Albert Bachelet aka zarge shi da laifin cin amanar kasa. Ya mutu jim kadan bayan haka a kurkuku da azabtarwa da bẽnãye na wani ciwon zuciya. A mutuwa da ya ƙaunataccen mahaifinsa da gudummawar da cewa Michel zama memba ne na matasa na Socialist Party. Tare da mahaifiyarsa, suka shirya wani juriya motsi da kuma tsunduma a clandestine ayyukan. Ba bisa doka ba ayyuka ba za a iya saba shukawa domin shugaban gwamnatin. A kan umarni na Pinochet, hankalinsa yarinya da aka kama da kuma kurkuku domin a shekara, a cikin mafi muhimmanci Chilean kurkuku: "Villa Grimaldi".

saki

The Australian gwamnatin dauki. Saboda wannan, Michel aka saki a 1975. Enlisting da goyon bayan Erich Honecker - da shugaban kasar, ta ya iya motsawa zuwa ga gudun hijirar. A wannan ikon nan gaba shugaban Chile su koyi Jamus. An samu nasarar tsunduma a cikin yi da magani. A shekaru ciyar a cikin gudun hijirar, kawo Michelle da canje-canje a cikin rayuwa. Ta yi aure Jorge Davalos, kuma ya kasance mai uwa.

A farko matakai a fagen siyasa

Sa'an nan ya zo a shekarar 1982. Ya aka alama da cewa wata mace ta zama bokan likita. A gwamnati har yanzu ya kasance Augusto Pinochet. Saboda haka, "siyasa da muradi" a jama'a asibitoci Bechelet aikin da aka ba taken. Duk da ayyukan, ta aika fita don taimakawa mutane da suka sha wahala daga mulkin kama karya na wajibi. A shekarar 1987, halin da ake ciki a kasar ya fara canza. Chile ta an tilasta wa gwamnatin m jẽranta tsayayya da gwamnati. Danniya a hankali fara karya. Kuma a shekarar 1990, lokacin da shugaban ya Patricio Azócar, Michelle fara aiki ga jihar.

Ya aiki ya fara tare da wata mace a matsayin mai bada shawara ga World Health Organization. Ta sauri ya tashi ta hanyar da darajõji. Ba da da ewa ya ɗauki post na shawara da mataimakin ministan Lafiya. Duk da cewa kafin 2004 a Chile da aka dakatar da kisan aure, Michel m kashe dangantakar tare da mijinta. Kuma a hade kulli da Hannibal Henriquez. Daga cikin ƙungiyar na wadannan mutane biyu da aka haife wata yarinya - Sophia. Bayan ta haihuwa Bachelet sake shiga cikin jam'iyyar ayyukan. Shugaban post a wannan lokaci sun shagaltar da Eduardo Eduardo Frei Ruiz-Tagle, wanda, a matsayin gabata shugaban, ya mai taimako ga Kirista Democratic Party. Michelle Bachelet a 1996 an zabe shugaban Socialist Party. Ta gudu ga magajin gari na daya daga cikin Chilean birane. Duk da haka, da farko zabi na mace rasa.

Jobs in gwamnatin

Ci, Michelle tafi Amurka, inda ta zama wani dalibi a soja kwaleji. Dawo gida, ta nan da nan ya fara aiki a gwamnati. Ricardo Lagos, sabon shugaban kasa da kuma memba na Socialist Party, ta nada ministan kiwon lafiya. Da shi shi ne karo na farko a Chile lokacin da shi ne mace shagaltar da wani babban matsayi.

A shekara ta 2002, Michel ya ayyana kanta a duk Latin America. Bayan duk, ta aka nada shi Ministan Tsaro, ta haka ne ya zama na farko mace rike wannan matsayi. A wannan matsayi, za ta exert kowane kokarin tabbatar da cewa mafi kyau jima'i suna da hakkin su bauta a cikin sojojin.

National soyayya Michelle samu bayan Chile zuwa buga tsanani matsaloli a cikin nau'i na ambaliyar ruwa. Wannan mace umarci dakarun da aka aika zuwa da kawar da bala'i, da motsi a kan tanki. A binciken da yawan jama'a na Chile a 2004 ya nuna cewa Michelle Bachelet ya zama mafi fi so kuma mafi girmama ministan tarihin kasar. Shugaban Chile - shi ya zama na gaba manufa mata.

a ofishin

Tuni a cikin shekara ta 2006 ta sanã'anta ta coveted post na shugaban kasar. Saboda haka, ta zama na farko da mata a cikin ta kasar da kuma na biyar a tsakanin mata a Latin America, mamaya irin wannan babban matsayi.

A farkon sarautar aka ɓaci ta zanga-zangar da dalibai. Sun bukaci da cewa gwamnatin ilimi kyauta, a jami'o'i. Dalibai, bi da bi, ya fara da yin umurni da yarjejeniyoyin da azuzuwan, wanda dade 9 hours makarantu.

A zanga-zanga da aka tarwatsa. Amma sabon shugaban nan da nan ya tara 'yan majalisar dokokin, to bushãra da garambawul na ilimi tsarin. Ta yi wa'adi ga samar da taimakon kudi ga dalibai daga matalauta gwamnati. Saboda haka, godiya ta zuwa ga goyon baya ga] a] e na makarantun da suka fara ware kudi. A matsayin shugaban kasa, Bachelet, mai hankali ne ya biya zuwa zamantakewa Sphere. Wannan ta shafe fensho garambawul.

A hutu a zaben shugaban ayyuka

Chile ta kundin tsarin mulki ya furta cewa, babu daya a wannan kasa ba zai iya rike mukaminsa na shugaban kasa na 2 a jere sharuddan. Saboda haka, a cikin farkon spring na 2010 a kasar, ya ci sarauta, Sebastian Pinera. Michelle yanke shawarar shi ne lokacin da za a nutsu zuwa jinsi da harkokin siyasa. A 2010 ta dauki matsayi na Babban Daraktan Kamfanin karkashin sunan "Majalisar Dinkin Duniya Women". Kawai godiya ga ta} o} arin, dukkan kasashen na ga Majalisar Dinkin Duniya goyon bayan da yake da'awarsu, a kan kariya daga weaker jima'i daga tashin hankali. Wannan na nufi cewa babu ka'idodin addininsu ko hadisai iya daina tabbatar da aikata laifuka.

Bachelet ya zama shugaban kasa a sake

A 2014, wani sabon zaben shugaban kasa na takarar na Michelle Bachelet (photo a cikin labarin) ya sa a gaba a hadin gwiwa da ake kira "sabon rinjaye". Yana kuma hada da Socialist Party. Shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa daya daga cikin abokan adawar na Al'arshinSa ya kasance mai suna yara aboki Michel - Evelyn Mattei. Duk da haka, Bachelet ya riga mai yawa kwarewa. Haka kuma, shi ya yi alkawarin cewa sabuwar canje-canje da ake sa ran a cikin taron da ta zaben a kasar. Saboda haka ba abin mamaki bane cewa a zagaye na biyu na zaben yadda ya kamata, ta samu 62% na kuri'un da aka kada. Michelle Bachelet - Shugaba na Chile. Its fifiko - yaki da rashin daidaito.

Chile a duniya taswirar, don haka ya yi magana, shi ne a gefen duniya. Wannan kasar, kawar da cikas a cikin nau'i na soja mulkin kama karya, ya zo dogon hanyar tabbatar da cewa yana "Numfashi free nono." Michelle Bachelet ya iya ba da mazauna amincewa a gaskiyar cewa kowane daga cikinsu za su iya taka wata rawar cancantar cikin rayuwar al'umma. More mahimmanci, ta ya iya tabbatar da cewa taushi, m style of gwamnati ne iya shawo kan da yawa cikas.