Ettli Klement - wani shahararren dan siyasa na karni na ashirin. Attlee klemenet: ciki da kuma na waje manufofin

Ettli Klement an dauki daya daga cikin mafi girma da firaministoci na karshe karni. Duk da cewa ya kasance da Labour Party, ya na da kyakkyawar dangantaka da Churchill (Conservative shugaban). Kuma wanda mafi wakilin Conservatives, Margaret Thatcher, ya kasance kullum da fan.

ƙaramin shekaru

Ettli Klement aka haife kan 03/01/1883 a London. Uba na da manufofin aiki a cikin doka sana'a. A shekara ta 1904, nan gaba Firayim Ministan sauke karatu daga Jami'ar Oxford a kan specialization "Littafi Mai Tarihi". Daga baya, ya sauke karatu daga Faculty of Law.

Attlee fara aiki tare da yara. Yana ƙwarai canja ya zama na gaba. Sai ya canza ra'ayi, motsi daga Conservatives a Socialists. A cikin shekaru ashirin da biyar, ya zama memba na Independent Labour Party.

Ayyukan Attlee:

• sakataren Beatrice Webb.
• sanar a School of Economics (London).
• Ya yi yaƙi da sojojin (World).
• magajin garin na birni gundumar.

harkar siyasa

Bisa ga sakamakon zaben da ya faru a shekara ta 1922, Ettli Klement zama memba na House of Commons. MP ya mai taimako MacDonald. Ya yi aiki a matsayin sakataren majalisa tare da shi. Bayan shekaru biyu, sai ya shiga abun da ke ciki na gwamnati a matsayin mataimakin ministan War.

Attlee ya ba a cikin waɗanda suka goyon bayan janar yajin, wanda ya faru a 1926. Ya bai yarda domin ya yi amfani da yajin siyasa. A shekara ta 1927, nan gaba Firayim Ministan ya yi aiki a hukumar, wanda aka nazarin halin da ake ciki a India tare da wani ra'ayi zuwa wani yiwu gwamnatin kasar.

Bayan shekaru uku, sai ya koma zuwa ga manufofin gwamnati. A MP aka nada Chancellor (Lancaster). A wannan lokaci, Clement taka rawar gani a MacDonald ayyukan. Bayan da gazawar na zaben, ya kasance daga cikin 'yan da suka ragu a majalisar daga Labour Party. Attlee ya zama mataimakin George Lansbury - jagoransu.

A wannan lokaci tsanani da rashin lafiya matar Mataimakin, don haka akwai wata tambaya game da yadda za a samu daga harkokin siyasa. Attlee don ci gaba da kuma inganta ta kudi wuri, da ƙarin albashi da aka sanya masa.

shugaban jam'iyyar

Ko da a cikin shekaru 1933-1934 Ettli Klement don wani lokaci aiki a matsayin shugaban da Labour Party a lokacin da Lansbury aka murmurewa daga rauni. Ya zama wani cikakken fledged shugaba a 1935. A post da ya gudanar har 1955 th.

A karo na farko, da Labor shugaban bai gani da muhimmancin a cikin barazana daga wani m Jamus. Ya aka yi tsayayya da kashe kudi a kan da haɓaka kasar. By 1937, da matsayi a kan wannan batun a Labour Party ya canza. Sun fara da aiki da manufofin bayar da shawarwari da firayim ministan kasar Chamberlain ya ta'allaka ne a appeasement.

A 1940, ya zama wani ɓangare na gwamnatin hadin gwiwa na Churchill. Bayan shekaru biyu Attlee samu da post na mataimakin firaminista. Churchill goyon manufofin tare da girmamawa ga United Kingdom ci gaba su yi tsayayya, duk da capitulation na Faransa.

Labor shugaban nemi a kiyaye da kawancen har Japan mika wuya da kuma yaki ba zai kawo karshen. Amma da yawa daga cikin 'yan'uwanmu jam'iyyar mambobi fara bukaci a gudanar da zabe. Churchill, bi da bi, ya tabbata daga da shahararsa a cikin mutane, don haka ya kira wannan zabe domin bazara na shekarar 1945.

Conservatives yi fatan tallafawa mutanen da firaminista. Duk da yake Labor za'ayi da pre-zaben shirin a wadda jihar ya yi alkawarin haifar da gurguzu al'umma. A zaben da aka gudanar 07/05/1945 shekara. Attlee jam'iyyar na karo na farko a tarihi, cimma wani cikakken rinjaye. Suka gudanar da dauki a cikin House of Commons 393 kujeru. Godiya ga wannan abin sa mamaki nasara siyasa nasara Churchill kuma dauki post na firaminista.

a kai

Firimiyan Attlee ya faru a lokacin wuya dawo, kazalika da farkon abin da ake kira Cold War. Abin da matsayi dauki Klement Ettli? A kasashen waje da manufofin na Burtaniya a cikin wadannan shekaru da aka mayar da hankali a kan Amurka.

Babban ayyuka na jihar a duniya fagen fama:

• aiwatar da "Marshall Shirin".
• halittar NATO.
• gudanar da yaki a Malaya.
• kashi a shũshũta rikice-rikice tsakanin Indiyawan da kuma Pakistan, Larabawa da Isra'ila.
• bayar da 'yancin kai zuwa India.

A cikin gida da manufofin, Firayim Ministan nemi don inganta rayuwar aiki ajin. Don yin wannan, kasar tsunduma a zaman jama'a ya gyara, mutane ba jobs. Jihar na nationalized masana'antu, irin su Bankin Ingila, dogo, wasu masana'antu, jirgin sama.

Klement Ettli, cikin gida da kuma kasashen waje da manufofin da aka tattauna, shi ne na farko Firayim ministan Labour Party, sanya hanya zuwa ga aiki da cikakken lokaci.

A karshe shekaru ransa

Bayan zaben a 1951 da Labour Party ya ba da sama da post to Churchill. A shekara ta 1955, da manufofin da aka sanya da hereditary peerage.

Mutu Klement Ettli, wanda manufofin da aka da nufin kyautata zaman jama'a kariya na aiki aji, 10.8.1967, a London.