Rasha ta most thermal ikon shuka - wutar lantarki a cikin gida garanti

Thermal ikon shuke-shuke - mafi m hanya don samar da wutar lantarki. Fiye da saba'in da biyar bisa dari na wutar lantarki da ake samarwa a cikin Rasha Federation ne a cikin turbines na thermal ikon shuke-shuke. A dalilan zabar TPP a ikon mahara - cheapness na yi game da sauran iri tsara, low cost samar da makamashi ta hanyar amfani da kwal, man fetur da man fetur da iskar gas, samar da byproducts (ruwan zafi da kuma tururi), wani shiri ne yiwu a wani wuri, har ma da wuya ƙasa, kuma mai tsanani sauyin yanayi.

Fursunoni - muhalli tabarbarewar saboda da yawa daga carbon dioxide, da toka watsi, matalauta yadda ya dace, ash.

A hanya domin samar da wutar lantarki da makamashi wajen sauki - saboda da saki makamashi janareta shaft rotates, da ruwan wukake fara juya da generated halin yanzu.

Rasha ta most thermal ikon shuka - Surgut-2, Reftinskaya, Kostroma, Surgut-1, Ryazan GRES. Yana tsaye ga wata jiha gundumar ikon shuka.

Surgutskaya TPP-2

List "5 na manyan thermal ikon shuke-shuke na Rasha" ya buɗe Surgut GRES-2. A wajen yawan wutar lantarki a jihar. Located a birnin Surgut, Khanty-Mansi cin gashin kanta Area.

Ya sa a cikin aiki a shekarar 1985. Matsakaicin ikon - 6400 MW. Tools man fetur - man fetur da kuma iskar gas.

Gina bukatar tashi da biyu da rabi na seventies. A kasa da shekaru goma, mai ya zama cibiyar Surgut. Maza maza a kananan aiki kauye ya girma da girman da wani dukan birnin. Ikon wadatar sun zama dindindin.

Reftinskaya

A cikin jerin "The most thermal ikon shuka a Rasha" mukamansu biyu Reftinskaya GRES. A tashar aka located ɗari. Kilomita daga Ekaterinburg. Shi ne mafi girma thermal ikon shuka cewa gudanar a Ekibastuz kwal. Lokacin da igniting man fetur mai amfani. A total damar 3800 MW, yawan ikon raka'a - 10.

Construction na biyu batu na jerin "Manjo TPP Rasha" ya fara a shekara ta 1963. Commissioning na farko naúrar ya faru a shekarar 1970. Da ingancin aiki, a hankali bi gida shugabannin jam'iyyar. Reftinskaya - gaske a aikin na karni. A ranar, da tashar haifar kusan rabin na wutar lantarki cinye Sverdlovsk yankin.

Kostroma GRES

The uku wuri a cikin jerin "Most Rasha thermal ikon shuke-shuke" daukan Kostroma GRES. Located a cikin zuciya na Turai na Rasha, a Volgorechensk, a kan bankunan na Volga River.

A tashar da aka sa a cikin aiki a 1969. Main man fetur amfani - iskar gas. Idan ya cancanta, yana yiwuwa ya canzawa zuwa man fetur da man fetur. A total number of raka'a - tara. A total iya aiki ne 3600 MW.

A tsawon daya daga cikin chimneys na tashar ne 320 mita - shi ne daya daga cikin mafi girma da abubuwa na kasar.

A shekarun 1960s, da yankin suka fara samar hanzari. Yana da aka ciyar da ambaliya na ma'aikata da kuma yawon bude ido, wanda ya hade tare da ci gaban da ruwa kai. M ikon karancin tilasta ikon a kara yanayin ci gaba da aiwatar da wani shiri da aka jera a cikin "Most Rasha thermal ikon shuke-shuke."

A tashar ne musamman domin da lokaci - mafi m kimiyya aukuwa an gabatar a cikin shi. A samar da makamashi kawota zuwa fiye da arba'in yankuna na Rasha, kazalika da fitar dashi zuwa kasashe makwabta.

Surgut GRES-1

A cikin jerin "Most Rasha thermal ikon shuke-shuke 'jerin zai zama bai cika ba tare da Surgut GRES-1, wanda aka dace located a kan hudu wuri. Located a birnin Surgut, commissioning bylproizveden a 1972. Maximum damar shuka - 3.268 MW. TPS aka bokan da} asashen duniya ISO: 9001.

Ryazan GRES

A nagari biyar wuri ne Ryazan GRES (wani sunan - Novomichurinsk). Yi ya fara a 1968. Commissioning ya faru a shekarar 1973 a Novomichurinsk.

Shida raka'a bayar 3.070 MW na wutar lantarki. The man fetur ne lignite. M - gas da kuma man fetur.

A ado na tashar ne biyu tsayi chimneys ɗari uku da ashirin da mita. Kuma biyu karfe - daya ɗari da tamanin mita. Yana sanye take da wani zamani tsarin na damping.

ƙarshe

TPP ne m mataimakansa ya kasance tsawon shekaru da dama. Sauki na amfani da tabbatar da dogon sabis rayuwa. Saboda rike da irin wannan babban da kuma iko tashar, za ka iya tabbata daga maras tabbas nan gaba.