EEA: samuwar, sa hannu da kuma dangantakar da EurAsEC

Turai, Yankin Tattalin Arziki (EEA) da aka kafa a farkon shekarun 1990s. A ra'ayin na ha Turai a zahiri a cikin iska da kuma zukatan shahararren 'yan siyasa na lokaci tun 1920s. A jerin rikice-rikice tura da ainihin halittar Union a cikin tattalin arzikin for a wajen dogon lokaci. Amma da daidaituwa matakai da yawa a cikin hanyoyi tsananta nan da nan bayan yakin duniya na biyu. Yau, cikin EEA ne mai raba kansu a cikin tattalin arzikin duniya, amma baya zuwa EurAsEC (Eurasian tattalin arzikin kasashen) a hanyoyi masu yawa.

A tarihin samuwar wani tattalin arziki da ƙungiyar

Halittar Turai, Yankin Tattalin Arziki da kakkarfan dangankata da samuwar kungiyar kasashen Turai a matsayin dukan. EU ilimi da bin doka enforceable yarjejeniyar doka na 1992. Amma halittar Tarayyar Turai da kuma Yankin Tattalin Arziki da aka riga da dama disparate kungiyoyi da ƙungiyoyi daga cikin matsalolin da aka bayyana da shahararren 'yan siyasa, da kuma tattalin arziki sociologists na farkon da kuma tsakiyar karni na ashirin.

Saboda haka, a cikin farkon 1920s a Jamus manema bayyana kalmomin da "Amurka na Turai." A shekara daga baya, da Austria Falsafa, bayar da shawarwari da kafa wani kwanon rufi-Turai kungiyar, kuma daya daga cikin manyan ministocin Faransa a shekara ta 1929, ya kira a kan 'yan ƙasa da kuma jiha AIDS to gama a Turai Tarayya Soviet.

A postwar shekaru, daya bayan daya, akwai sabon ƙawance da kuma kungiyoyin: The motsi ga wani united Turai, da Turai Biya Union da kuma Tarayyar Turai, Euratom, da Turai Free Trade Association da kuma Tattalin Arzikin Turai Community, wanda suke precursors na zamani EEA. A lokaci guda, duk kungiyoyin da kadan da ya yi tare da juna, babu wani daga cikinsu haɗa kan bangaskiya duk kasashen Turai.

Ku zo zuwa ga wani na kowa tsarin gudanar a bit daga baya, amma ba cikakke. By da 60 ga watan shekara na Turai sõyayya da na kowa kasuwa da kuma aikin gona da manufofin, da kuma ci gaba da samuwar wani monetary jam'iyya da kuma tattalin arziki reorganization a cikin mafi girman da'irori. Shirin na m 'yan siyasa, amma a lokacin da EEA ne har yanzu ba haka ba ne m kungiyar su mallaki duka al'amurran da dangantakar a cikin tattalin arziki filin tsakanin halartar ƙasashe.

The ayyuka na EEA da kasashen da suka halarci

Don kwanan wata, Yankin Tattalin Arzikin Turai kunshi 28 ƙasashen EU, da Norway, da kuma Liechtenstein Iceland - uku daga hudu (+ Switzerland) memba na Turai Free Trade Association. Switzerland ne ba wani ɓangare daga cikin EEA da bin doka, amma kasar ba duk da hakkoki da wajibai da wani memba na kungiyar "Turai, Yankin Tattalin Arziki". Halartar kasashen ma suna goyon bayan San Marino, Andorra, Monaco da Vatican, wanda de jure ba jam'iyyun da Union, amma saboda tarayya, tare da Spain, Italy da Faransa suna zahiri dake a cikin EEA. Jerin mahalarta ya halartar kadan canji tun kafuwar kungiyar a 1992 da kuma ainihin farkon aikin a shekarar 1994

Kamar wancan ne da Turai, Yankin Tattalin Arziki hada a membobinsu:

• EU kasashen: Birtaniya, Girka, da Jamus, Austria, Hungary, Denmark, Italiya, Ireland, Spain, Cyprus, Luxembourg, Latvia, Lithuania, Malta, da Netherlands, Portugal, Poland, Romania, Belgium, Bulgaria, Slovakia, Slovenia, Faransa, Finland , Croatia, da Jamhuriyar Czech da kuma Sweden.
• uku States Free Trade Association: Norway, Liechtenstein da kuma Iceland.
• Andorra, Vatican, Monaco da San Marino, wanda suke kunshe a cikin EEA kawai geographically, da 'yancin da wajibai na Member States (sai dai da dama daga' yan wadannan kasashe su yi aiki a wasu ƙasashen EU).

Babban burin kungiyar ta kafa da kuma rike wani na kowa kasuwar cewa samar for: free cinikayya da arziki na ayyuka, free motsi na babban birnin kasar da kuma kudi albarkatun (ciki har da aiki). Dokokin na Turai, Yankin Tattalin Arziki da aka bai wa janar a al'amura na yanayi, cinikayya, zamantakewar al'umma da manufofin, da tsara aiki na shari'a da na halitta mutum, kiyayye statistics.

EEA kasashen da Rasha, da Eurasian tattalin arzikin kasashen

Turai, Yankin Tattalin Arziki na yawan dalilan da samuwar wani kasa Hadakar fiye da EEC a tare da tare da Kwastan Union da United hadin gwiwa CAC (tsakiyar Asiya).

'Yancin tattalin arziki hadin gwiwa da kuma kafa dangantakar cinikayya tsakanin jam'iyyun - wannan shi ne babban burin, wanda yana sanya Turai, Yankin Tattalin Arziki. Rasha a ƙawance da Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan, Belarus, Tajikistan da kuma Uzbekistan (a cikin lokaci daga 2006 zuwa 2008), kazalika da Kiyayewa jihohi, wanda a lokuta daban-daban sun Ukraine, Moldova da Armenia, Forms da na kowa kwastan kan iyakoki da kuma ci gaba na kowa tariffs, farashin da kuma kasashen waje da manufofin tattalin arziki.

EurAsEC m da ma'ana mafi girma Turai, Yankin Tattalin Arziki. Musamman sirri ta shafi albarkatun kasa, albarkatun kasa da kuma alƙaluma factor. A yiwuwa ga kara raya na Eurasian tattalin arzikin kasashen da kuma kwastam Union, kazalika da United hadin gwiwa CAC yawa more kaffa fiye da ganin nan gaba na Turai kungiyar. Turai, Yankin Tattalin Arziki ne rufaffiyar tsari, yayin da EEC - wani bude kungiyar, wanda yake shi ne amfani da kasashen da dama (ba kawai tsohon Tarayyar Soviet).