Novocherkassk, yawan: yawan jama'a da kuma aikin yi

Kananan Cossack gari a cikin Rostov yankin - Novocherkassk, wanda yawan shi ne wani nuna alama na harkokin tattalin arziki da tabbatar da zaman lafiya, suna daga cikin mafi girma a masana'antu cibiyoyin da kudu. Ta yaya ne rayuwa da mazaunanta, wanda YAWAN JAMA'A ne na hali domin wannan shiri - shi ke da magana daga labarin mu.

Gwargwadon matsayi

Novocherkassk aka located a kan wani karamin tudu tsakanin koguna Aksay kuma ta tributary Tuzla. A birni ne ayi a nesa na 1,000 km daga babban birnin kasar na kasar, da kuma daga cikin manyan birane na yankin na Rostov-na-Donu shi raba kawai 30 km. Har ila yau a cikin 30-40-kilometer kasancewa ne a yawan manyan birane a cikin yankin - Shakhty, Novoshakhtinsk, Aksai, Bataisk. A jama'ar na birnin Novocherkassk kiwon m kai samun da yawa wurare da kuma amfanin da manyan birane. Total mazauna yankin na 100 sq. km. A kasa a kan wanda aka located Novocherkassk, halin da manyan adadin a cikin tsarin farar ƙasa, Slate, sandstone. A yawa na karkashin kasa da ruwa take kaiwa zuwa bayyanar wani birni gine-gine manyan voids.

duba tarihin

Novocherkassk, da yawan abin da za mu duba yiwuwar, yana da wani musamman tarihi. Ya nan da nan aka shirya da kuma gina a matsayin babban birnin kasar. A 1805, a kan wani adadin tattalin arziki, siyasa da kuma muhalli al'amurran da suka shafi, shi ya yanke shawarar komawa babban birnin kasar na Don Cossacks na Cherkassk a cikin sabon wuri. Tsohon babban birnin kasar na batun ambaliya a kowace shekara, don haka abu na farko da za ka yi ta neman wani sabon wuri, inda irin wannan bala'i ne ba zai yiwu ba. Sarkin sarakuna na Rasha Empire graciously yarda wani request don canja wurin da babban birnin kasar da kuma aika zuwa aiwatar da hukuncin da aka sani birni tanadi Janar Devolan.

Novocherkassk aka shirya a cikin mafi kyau hadisai na Turai da al'adunsu. Akwai da aka aza m hanyoyin, boulevards tare da kore sarari, wani mai fili yankin. Duk da kyawawa da sabon babban birnin kasar, da mazauna yankunan ya kasance m motsa, da kuma yi ya jinkirin. Saboda haka, na farko shekarun da suka gabata da birnin ɓullo da yafi a matsayin wurin da soja raka'a. Akwai aka gina mai yawa administrative da jama'a gine-gine, da na aikin gwamnati gidaje da kuma masu zaman kansu gidaje kusan ba gudanar. Kawai tare da zuwan da masana'antu da kamfanonin hankali ya fara janyo hankalin mazauna birnin, amma da tsari da aka sosai m. A lokacin juyin juya halin Musulunci events a kasar a Novocherkassk kafa cibiyar na fari juriya, wannan ya haifar da wani gagarumin karuwa a yawan.

A 1920 a birnin karshe an dauka da Bolsheviks. A Soviet sau, da mazauna ɓullo da matsayin manyan yankuna, masana'antu da kuma kimiyya cibiyar. Sai Cossack da na birni a hankali mur, da kuma kawai a 1993 da aka ayyana da babban birnin kasar na Novocherkassk Duniya Cossacks.

Sauyin yanayi da kuma yanayi

Novocherkassk aka located a cikin sashi na matsakaici nahiyar sauyin yanayi, tare da m, short winters da kuma dogon, zafi lokacin bazaar. Average shekara-shekara zafin jiki ne game 9 digiri. Winter fara a watan Disamba da kuma ƙare a cikin marigayi Fabrairu. A watan Janairu, da coldest wata na shekara, ma'aunin zafi da sanyio iya sauke zuwa debe 20-25 digiri, amma a kan talakawan rike a kusa da -8. Novocherkassk bazara yana farawa a watan Mayu kuma yana har zuwa karshen watan Satumba. A watan Agusta, ma'aunin zafi da sanyio iya haura zuwa 40 digiri, amma talakawan bazara zazzabi - 23. A wannan lokacin rani yawan Novocherkassk, Rostov yankin yana fuskantar wani m karancin isasshen danshi, musamman a cikin watan Agusta. A wannan shekarar, akwai da dama a game da 60 mm daga ruwan sama, da wettest watanni ne Janairu, Fabrairu da kuma Yuni.

Idan yanayin damina a Novocherkassk a kan dukan m ga zama, da muhalli halin da ake ciki bar yawa da za a so. City ne fuskantar manyan matsaloli game da ruwa gurbatawa a koguna, ya kuma inganta karancin ruwan sha. Masana'antu a yankin da aka muhimmanci ƙazantar da ƙasa kuma iska na birnin. Novocherkassk gwamnatinsa, na aiki, na warware wadannan matsaloli, amma shi ne ya samu gagarumar nasara a cikin wannan shugabanci ba kai.

Gudanarwa-yankin division da kuma yawan rarraba

The kananan size of Novocherkassk ne dalilin da cewa babu wani m division cikin administrative raka'a. Amma da yawan Novocherkassk nasu kasaftawa raba sassa, wanda suke aikin hukuma da unofficial sunayen. Saboda haka, akwai wurare na Center, Oktoba, Matasa, Gabas, Sotsmistechko, Cheryomushki, kazalika da kananan sassa karkashin sunayen Cosmos, Galinka, Hotunka, Novoselovka. Wasu lokaci da suka wuce, birnin tunawa da alƙarya Tatar, wanda riƙe da sunan da. A talakawan yawa na jama'ar na birnin ne 1329 mutane da 1 square. km. Amma mafi lugar birni ne cibiyar da kuma yankunan Matasa, Sotsmistechko, Oktyabrsky kasa m, da kuma mutane na kokarin tafi daga nan.

A muhimmancin yawan

Kirgawa yawan Novocherkassk yawan fara tun da kafuwar. A shekarar 1811 akwai rayu 6.7 dubu mutane. A farkon shekarun da suka gabata na mazauna mazauna riba da aka talauci alama girma ya fara a cikin biyu da rabi na XIX karni. Saboda haka, a cikin 1863 akwai rayu 18 dubu mutane, kuma da karshen karni riga 50 dubu. Kafin juyin juya hali, akwai a kusa da 70 dubu mutane, da kuma bayan an rage zuwa 42. A Soviet sau, yawan kuzarin kawo cikas da aka tabbatacce. By 1989, birnin yawan 188.000 mutane. Amma sake fasalin kudin ya haddasa farkon wata mudda ta ragewa yawan mazaunanta. A wasu shekaru da Trend ya tabbatacce, amma general Trend - korau. Yau, birnin yana da 170 dubu mutane, da kuma hasashe na m ya zuwa yanzu.

A birnin tattalin arzikin kasar

A Soviet sau, Novocherkassk, da yawan wanda shi ne a hankali alaka ta tattalin arziki, ya zama wata babbar cibiyar masana'antu. A shekarar 1936, shi gina lantarki locomotive factory, wanda a yau shi ne wani muhimmin kamfanin ga tattalin arzikin yankin, da shi da ma'aikata kusan dubu 10 mutane. A cikin 50s birnin aka gudanar da shuka na roba kayayyakin. A mafi kyau na sau nan aiki har zuwa 3 dubu mutane. Yau da shuka kusan tsaya aiki, kawai daya shop. A lokaci guda ya fara aiki lantarki shuka, wanda a yau shi ne daya daga cikin mafi girma a karfe kamfanonin a yankin.

Kwanciyar hankali da kuma samun riba daga cikin birane tattalin arzikin kuma samar da wani sha'anin domin samar da petrochemical kayan aiki, da dama manyan abinci da kuma gina kamfanonin, biyu tufa masana'antu, da kamfanonin na zaman jama'a da kuma al'adu duniyoyin. biyu jami'o'i suna aiki a Novocherkassk, dozin post-sakandare makarantu. A girma daga capita samarwa a cikin birni ne 67 dubu rubles.

aiki

A manyan yawan barga tattalin arziki da kamfanonin samar da aikin yi ga babban adadin mazauna. Employment Center (Novocherkassk), ayyuka da ake tattara daga duk kamfanoni a cikin gari, rubuta daya daga cikin mafi ƙasƙanci da matakan a yankin na rashin aikin yi - kawai 0.5%. Babban aikin hade da wani gaira na ma'aikata aiki fannoni. Amma mutane da mafi girma ilimi, musamman ga matasa kwararru, ba ko da yaushe zai yiwu a sami wani m aiki. A mafi girma matsaloli a gano aiki samu da mata a karkashin yana da shekaru 40 shekaru da mafi girma ilimi.

YAWAN JAMA'A

Employment Center (Novocherkassk), a manyan sociological nazari demographics na birnin, ya ce cewa adadin haihuwa hankali qara da kuma mace-mace rage-rage. Amma duk da haka Figures aka m ya zuwa yanzu. Akwai kuma matsalar na fita-hijirarsa mutane daga birnin da take kaiwa zuwa korau muhimmancin birnin mazauna. A kan talakawan, yawan mazauna rage ta mutane 2,000 a kowace shekara. Statistics nuna cewa da tsawon rayuwa na 'yan kasa ne a hankali kara, amma maza nuna kasa kwari karuwa a yawan shekaru rayu. A rabo daga birni da mazauna a kan bene a Novocherkassk ne kullum daidai da na kasa yayi, domin kowane mutum, akwai mace daya.

The gine na birnin da kuma ingancin rayuwa

Kananan biranen Rasha m ba zai iya gasa da manyan, ci gaban ƙauyuka ba farin ciki togiya, kuma Novocherkassk. A birni ta yawan shan wahala daga rashin manyan al'adu da wuraren, kiwon lafiya da kuma cinikayya. Amma wannan matsalar da aka samu nasarar warware kusa birane. Amma matsaloli da sayan dukiya, da aikin yi na matasa take kaiwa zuwa gaskiyar cewa digiri na makarantu da kuma jami'o'i sau da yawa bar birnin. Rauni kayayyakin da aka sabunta hanyoyin, akwai matsalar da hanyoyi. Duk wannan na rage, ba shakka, da ingancin rayuwar mutane da kuma biyayyarsu ga shafin.