Rasha reserves - da begen rayuwa

Kafin magana game da Rasha reserves da su fasali, manufar da ya kamata a raba.

A Nature Conservancy - daya daga cikin mafi muhimmanci ayyuka na kowane jihar. Akwai hanyoyi da yawa don yin yaki domin tsarki na halitta da kuma adana budurcinta. Top duniya masana kimiyya a duniya la'akari da kafa kasa Parks, mafakarsu, da yanayi reserves.

National ko na halitta Parks - a ƙasa karkashin jihar kariya. Suna iyakance ta mutum aiki, amma ba gaba daya hana samun yankinsu. A wuraren shakatawa na iya zo huta mutane, tafiya ko yawon shakatawa yawon shakatawa a can suna sa shi. Ayyukan na ziyartar tsananin kayyade. A musamman, duk da kasa Parks haramta kunnãwa gobara, tearing shuke-shuke, da farauta, da dai sauransu

Huruminsa kuma ake kira iyaka ƙasa. Duk da haka, da suka ba musamman da kariyar duk Flora da fauna, da kuma wasu iri.

A karshe, Rasha ta kasa Parks (da kuma duniya) - cikin mafi girman irin kiyaye muhalli. A cikin ƙasa kasaftawa ga ajiye, aka gaba daya haramta duk wani aiki, a can ne ba a yarda wani baƙi, kuma ba kowa, sai dai Rangers da kuma sauran ma'aikatan.

Dalilin wadannan reserves - tsare untouched yanayi na gene pool, da data kasance kunsa, shimfidar, dawo da rasa jinsunan shuke-shuke da dabbobi. Idan reserves an gudanar da hukumar, suna dauke su kasa.

Tsaro yanki, qazanta da sunan "halitta reserves na Rasha", a karkashin laimar yankin gwamnati. A na halitta da kuma na kasa ƙasa batun guda dokokin.

Ya tanadi Rasha a yau - shi ke ba kawai kare ko ajiye ta ƙasa. Wannan bincike cibiyoyin a kan nazarin namun daji, inda dabarun da aka da ake ci gaba dangantaka tsakanin mutum da yanayi. Reserves taimaka mana karatu da kuma adana namun dajin, mayar kaskanta al'amarin.

Rasha reserves suna karkashin kariyar da hukuma (tarayya ko yanki), wasu daga cikinsu na kasa da kasa da tsarin na biosphere reserves. Wannan yana nufin cewa, irin wannan shafukan ne musamman m ga lafiyar qasa na duniya.

A watan Afrilu 2012 akwai 103 ajiye a Rasha. Mafi yawansu ba su kasance ƙarƙashin ma'aikatar Lafiyar Qasa da albarkatun kasa. Duk da haka, su kiyayewa yankunan su ne a Academy of Sciences, wasu nazarin halittu, gona, marine ko soja cibiyoyin ko jami'o'i.

Rasha reserves rufe wani yanki mafi girma daga yankin na Finland game da 350 000 sq.km. Dukan su - da cibiyoyin kula da muhalli, kimiyya, ilimi, da muhalli da ayyuka.

The most - Arctic (babba), Amirul. Na uku wuri ke Wrangel Island, da dukan kasancewa a ajiye.

Rasha ta farko yanayi ajiye aka halitta a 1917 a Buryatia. Ƙarami yi imani Kologrivsky Reserve kusa Kostroma. Wannan shi ne ba na biyunsa wuri: relict gandun daji girma a arewa maso gabashin kasar na da Rasha Bayyana, shekaru 200 ba ta shãfe ba da hannun mutum. Bude Kologrivsky Reserve a 2006.

A mafi abin mamaki bane, watakila, za a iya dauke da Great Arctic Reserve, kafa a 1993. Ya kunshi raba tsibiran, archipelagos, babban yankin da kuma m ruwa - na da duka na 35 haihuwarka. Wadannan aka gyara, bi da bi, ya samar gungu 7 a kan wanda aka gabatar a Arctic hamada, tundra, Arctic tundra. Shi ne Rasha ta kawai ajiye inda permafrost kai zurfin 700-800 mita.

Ya tanadi Rasha ta ci gaba da fitowa. A cewar masana harkokin kimiyya, ga cikakken adana daga cikin al'ummar yanayin kasa da ake bukata domin bude a kalla 20 kare yankunan. Gwamnatin biya kulawa ta musamman ga wannan batu.