Anomalies na nuclear: Sakamako a kan m nukiliya masifa

A cikin dare daga 25 zuwa 26 ga watan Afrilu 1986 , akwai da m mutum da aka yi da bala'i a tarihin 'yan adam - fashewa da makaman nukiliya ikon shuka, wanda shi ne m, a girma da 20 hare-hare a kan Hiroshima a shekarar 1945. A rana ta farko na kashi na radiation ya fiye 400 X-ray - wannan matakin na daukan hotuna da aka dauke su m. Bayan 'yan kwanaki na daukan hotuna kashi wuce 600 000 sau da iyaka darajar.

Don radiation yana da wani sakamako a kan lafiyar dan adam, shi ne cewa wajibi ne wannan matakin ba ya wuce 2 X-haskoki a kowace shekara. A matakin na radioactivity kawai gigice dukan duniya. A cikin wannan labarin, bari mu magana game da hujjojin da na nuclear anomaly.

Yadda ya faru

A lokacin gwaji, ceton wutar lantarki gaggawa aminci tsarin da aka kashe. Domin ba a sani ba dalilai, akwai wani fashewa da 4th naúrar: m radiation juyi ya tashi a sararin sama. Da farko isa kashe gobara ya fara yaki da wuta, wanda shi ne mai dogon lokaci bai ba a-yãƙi. Wuta mayakan aka ado a na musamman anti-radiation kara. Dukan su samu mutuwa kashi kuma ya mutu daga radiation a gobe. Shi ne da godiya ga wadannan mutane gudanar ya hana wani na biyu fashewa, wanda zai kawai goge kashe da fuskar ƙasa duka kasashen Turai.

Bayan 30 hours, shi ya fara wani gaggãwa fitarwa daga cikin mazaunan garin na nuclear da kuma Pripyat, wanda shi ne 3 kilomita daga nuclear nukiliya ikon shuka. Fiye da 145.000 mazauna a cikin makon farko bar wariya zone. Wannan abin da ya zama sananne a matsayin yanki dab da shuka.

A wasu 'yan kwanaki bayan da hatsari, rediyoaktif kura da girgije, kuma kai kasashen makwabta: Belarus, Rasha, Sweden da kuma Baltic kasashen.

Yin yawo a cikin halitta anomalies na nuclear

Ukrainian hukumomi sun bude hanya domin yawon bude ido zuwa birnin Pripyat, wanda aka kulle ta soja na tsawon shekaru, samun cikin da shi ba tare da wani musamman m kowa mutum ya gagara. Yawon bude ido mai lakabin shi fatalwa gari, kamar yadda da tituna, watsi gine-gine da kuma kayayyakin more rayuwa zama kamar a ranar da fitarwa. Da samun a cikin wani gida ko gini kowa gari, ku ji wani involuntary ƙararrawa: duk burbushi na gaggãwa kudade da kuma shabby furniture.

Yawon bude ido suna janyo hankalin ta nuclear anomaly a cikin halitta da kuma dabbobi duniya, wanda gudu da dama jita-jita. Amma akwai an tabbatar facts.

A sakamakon wannan hadari a cikin al'ummar yanayin kasa

Mutane da yawa waɗanda suka ziyarci wariya zone, cewa da idona gani na mutated dabbobi. A cikin ƙasa, da ruwa, iska - ko'ina radiation matakan wuce wani hadari darajar, ko da shekaru 30 bayan da hatsari.

A matakin na ruwa a cikin Pripyat River ne kullum ragewa. A yau shi ne kawai 20 santimita. Wannan shi ne saboda cewa a wannan yanki akwai kadan ruwan sama, da kuma a cikin hunturu akwai wani snow.

Pine gandun daji, wanda da farko ya ɗauki brunt na bala'i, yanzu dubi dan kone. Partially mayar da launi ruwan kasa-ja launi aiki a matsayin wani tushe ga wani sabon suna. Yau shi ne ake kira Ginger gandun daji.

A cikin shekaru 90 da aka za'ayi dubawa na barewa, wanda ya bayyana cewa matakin na cesium a jikinsu aka wuce 2000 sau. A halin yanzu ƙarni na dabbobi, wannan adadi ya ragu zuwa 10 sau da darajar a wuce haddi na da kullum. Kusan dukan dabbobi a lokacin ne ba sosai daban-daban daga takwarorinsu a wasu wurare.

Amma nuclear anomaly za a iya samu daga kifi: da sũ suke sãɓa sabon abu bayyanar da nauyi zuwa 80 kilo. Akwai da yawa albinos a cikin dabba duniya, da tsattsewa suna da wani sabon abu launi, ya bayyana Hooded crane, waxanda suke da quite rare a yawan. Duk wannan na nuna wani canji a cikin genotype da dabbobi da dangantaka da radiation. A dukan duniya tana magana ne game anomalies nuclear. Photo dire sakamakon gazawar da za a gabatar a kasa.

Vyacheslav Konovalov, da m gwani ya iya saduwa a cikin shakka daga cikin nuclear balaguro takwas kananan kafafu, foal, a biyu-gangarawa alade da kuma dabbobi da unbalanced jiki rabbai. Masana kimiyya sun lasafta cewa shi wajibi ne don sun shũɗe 8 ƙarni to yanayin kasa gaba daya samu kawar da radiation.

Mazauninsu Red List of dabbobi a cikin wariya zone

Tare da anomalies na nuclear da kuma Pripyat akwai m al'amurran da fauna. Saboda gaskiya cewa akwai kusan babu yanki na mutum aiki, dabbobin daji ya fara komawa zuwa wadannan wurare. Elk, barewa, daji Boars, lynxes, ruwan kasa beyar, barewa, da yawa wasu dabbobi fara hadu da more sau da yawa, kamar yadda shi ya kasance shekaru 100 da suka wuce. Mutane da yawa da kuma Red Littafi dabbobi zaune a cikin wannan yanki: fari-tailed mikiya, black shamuwa, Otter, Badger da sauransu.

A tsirin ya girma, babu wani mutum da aka yi factor. Perennial lambu da kuma hatsi da tsire-tsire masu abinci ga dabbobi. Bugu da kari, da dabbobi yawon yardar kaina a karkarar da kare yankin, ciki har da barci a yi watsi da gidaje da kuma gonaki.

Yawon bude ido da muhimmanci a tuna cewa kasancewa a cikin wariya zone - shi ne na ƙarshe tafiya da alaka da kiwon lafiya hadarin: dabbobin daji, da kuma radiation matakan ne mai hadarin gaske.

Hadarin to mutum kiwon lafiya

Bayan da hadarin a chernobye nukiliya ikon shuka anomalies shafi jariran da aka haifa. 50,000 yara da aka ruwaito haife tare da munanan da kuma maye gurbi.

Don kwanan wata, fiye da miliyan 2.5 mutane a Ukraine da kiwon lafiya da matsaloli saboda mutum ya nukiliya masifa.

A shekarar 1987 ya koma baya zuwa birnin game da 1,200 mazauna, shi ne a halin yanzu rayuwa a nan game da 300 mazauna, wanda wani bangare ne lokaci-farm: girma da kayan lambu da kuma tãyar da dabbobi da yawa. Wadannan mutane suna rayuwa rufaffiyar kuma kada ku bar karkarar gidansa da kuma kada dabbobi.

Wasu malamai ne na ra'ayin cewa rayuwa a wajen birnin na kusa da nuclear nukiliya ikon shuka ba m. Amma na maido da kayayyakin more rayuwa a cikin tsakiyar ɓangare, daga wani tattalin arziki da ra'ayi, ba bu mai kyau. Saboda wannan dalili, nuclear da kuma Pripyat ga mutane da yawa ƙarni zai kasance m ga rayuwar dan Adam.

Anomalies na nuclear ne saboda abin da mummunan bala'i daga mutãne. Yana shi ne tabbatar da gaskiya, wanda bai sa hankali ga jayayya. Dukan abubuwa masu rai da aka fallasa su radiation, ya sha wahala da tsanani sakamakon daga maye gurbi zuwa mutuwa. Amma tun radiation matakin rage-rage tare da kowane wucewa shekara, sa'an nan da tasiri a kan Flora da fauna da aka rage. Kuma haka duk abin da yake hankali samun koma al'ada. Just tausayi da cewa lokaci yana daukan mai girma da yawa.