Proper dasa rasberi - kyau da kuma barga yawan amfanin ƙasa

An ɓangare na kore sarari a mafi kewayen birni yankunan shi ne irin kore bako, kamar raspberries. Godiya ga babban sinadirai masu darajar, high mai amfani, kazalika da dadi da kuma m berries, wannan horticultural amfanin gona suna girma da mu compatriots kusan ko'ina.

Duk da haka, da rashin alheri, ba duk truckers rasberi bãyar da wani arziki girbi saboda akwai da dama dalilai, tsakanin wanda muhimmiyar rawa aka buga da daidai dasa raspberries kuma ciko shi da takin gargajiya. Game da dasa fasahar da ta iri, za mu yi magana.

Da farko, ya kamata ka san wasu daga cikin nazarin halittu halaye na wannan shuka, domin kowane lambu iya samun naka zato game da wadanda ko wasu hanyoyi na rasberi namo. A tushen tsarin na Berry bushes ne na waje, saboda haka duk gina jiki daga kasar gona yana daukan a zurfin 10-15 cm. A saboda wannan dalili, rasberi dasa mafi yawa ana yi a cikin rami ko ramuka cewa Burrow zuwa zurfin game da 30 cm, bayan da a can da aka aza humus ko Organic sharan. A cikin 'yan shekaru, da yawa lambu suna ƙara zuwa ga ƙarasawa da cewa ga namo kusan duk horticultural amfanin gona, ciki har da raspberries, amfani dumi gadaje. Don sanya su, ja da wuriyar dukan tsawon daga cikin jerin, sa'an nan shi duka adana ba dole ba Organic sharan na nitrogen da carbon abun da ke ciki, sa'an nan shi duk an rufe tare da kasar gona da samar da rasberi dasa. Saboda wannan for 'yan shekaru za a aiwatar da takin gargajiya, a sakamakon wanda zai samar da gina jiki da cewa ciyad da tushen da mu Berry bushes. Saboda haka, rasberi dasa a dumi seedbed ne babban key zuwa nasara girbi, kamar yadda dukan mu shuke-shuke zai zama mai karfi da kuma sturdy.

Mai irin wannan amfani shuka a ko'ina cikin girma kakar mai tsanani miƙa su harbe, don haka shi ne mafi kyau a kula da su don amfani da miƙa trellis. Halittu fasali na raspberries ne cewa fruiting rassan suna kafa a ta haihuwa itace, yayin da masu girma a wannan lokaci, zai ba da 'ya'ya da wadannan shekara.

Shuka fitar da tsire-tsire domin su haifuwa ne yiwu duka biyu a spring da kaka, da kuma kowace kakar yana da amfani ko rashin amfani. Mahara dasa raspberries a cikin fall tabbatar da cewa daga farkon spring tushen tsarin raspberries fara inganta, kuma girma karfi kamar yadda sap kwarara auku a baya fiye da lokacin da dasa a cikin bazara. Daga cikin wadansu abubuwa, ka tabbatar saya ingancin kaka seedlings, amma bazara ne iya saya da rauni, kuma peremerzshie shuke-shuke. Duk da haka, da dasa raspberries a kaka bears da kuma barazana da misãlin freshly dasa bushes, kamar yadda su sau da yawa wahala daga mai tsanani frosts.

Dasa rasberi in spring kawar da barazana da sanyi, duk da haka, kamar yadda aka ambata a baya, da sap kwarara a cikin bushes zo da yawa daga baya, kuma akwai hadarin na samo rauni seedlings. Duk da haka, akwai har yanzu shi ne mafi m bayani, wanda ake amfani da yawa lambu a lokacin da dasa. Seedlings an saya daga kaka, bayan da suka kasance ana kara dropwise a wani kwana a wajen gefen kudu da kuma zaunar da wani Organic abu (ganye, sawdust, kuma haka a). A farkon spring da suka excavated da kuma transplanted cikin shirye ramuka. A sakamakon haka, muna samun da lafiya da kuma karfi seedlings, wanda minuetsya barazana hunturu misãlin aboveground da kuma karkashin kasa sassan shuke-shuke.

A ƙarshe, ya kamata a jaddada sake cewa dasa raspberries ne mai muhimmanci mataki a cikin rayuwa da shuka, don haka da m cajin dasa rami tare da kwayoyin da kuma ma'adinai da takin mai magani, saboda ta yin haka za ka tabbatar da seedlings cikakken kewayon gina jiki ga dama shekaru gaba. Kuma wannan shi ne wani lamuni na da kyau da kuma barga girbi!