Rasha classicism matsayin style of gine

Rasha classicism, wanda shi ne mai style of gine cewa ya zama mashahuri a Rasha a cikin goma sha takwas da goma sha tara ƙarni, a hade a wata guda aiki abubuwa na daban-daban styles, kiyayye kuzarin kawo cikas da kuma plasticity na Rococo da Baroque. Daga baya suka fara bayyana gargajiya gidaje da kuma gidan gona-gida, wanda daga baya ya zama model na gina daban-daban kasar kadarori da kuma ci gaban Rasha birane.

Known gargajiya gine-ginen: tsohon IE, Kazakov MF KI Blank, VI Bazhenov, Kokorinov AF, Rinaldi, A. da sauransu. Su halittun daya daga cikin mafi muhimmanci surori a cikin tarihi na Rasha gine da kuma Tsayayyar m al'adunmu, wanda ya ci gaba da zama a matsayin mai gidan kayan gargajiya dabi'u, kazalika da abubuwa na zamani birane.

Kafin ka yi kafa gine-gine, Rasha classicism yi nufin haifar da ake kira analog zane zane, yana yiwuwa a daidai koyi da salon da zane. Zana rubutu kofe da kuma aika fita a kan Rasha birane. Saboda haka, dukansu suna gina sãɓã wa jũna tsabta kumshin Sa'a, bayani dalla-dalla, daki-daki, jituwa rabbai da yawa na brevity. Facilities Aka hada a cikin aikin kungiyoyin, gefen fuka-fuki alaka sassa cewa kafa gaban yadi. Lokacin da yi aka yi amfani da ja bulo da fari dutse. gina ginshikan da entablature, gina m ganuwar tare da slotted takware, facades tare da babban taimako, arches, portals da kuma sauran bayanai.

Saboda haka, Rasha classicism da wadannan ka'idodin:

1. The ginin da aka gina a cikin nau'i na akwatin, kuma ya zuwa da uku da labaru.

2. A na zama makaman dole ne sun hada da tsakiya jiki da cewa an haɗa zuwa fikafikai biyu mike galleries.

3. A tsakiyar jiki ya zama alama ta wani portico.

4. shata kan iyakoki na facade aka gabatar a cikin nau'i na sauki malã'iku, da rami ba ya ado, rectangular windows aka gina, a cikin abin da takware ne borderless.

5. The kawai ado na gini ne, in bauta wa babbar portico yayi garantin (dukan tsawo daga cikin tsarin).

6. ginshikan gusa daga ganuwar da nassi.

Za mu iya cewa Rasha classicism yana xan hango na Byzantine da kuma zamanin da Rasha da al'adunsu, a lokaci guda da Baroque. Kamar yadda wani misali zai iya bauta wa da wadannan tsarin: Pashkov House, Tsarskoye Selo, Peterhof, da Winter Palace, Moscow majalisar dattijai da sauransu.

Its ganiya wannan gine-gine style kai a lokacin shiri na St. Petersburg. Saboda haka, A. Le mai farin gashi da aka tsara birnin shirin, bisa ga abin da yake da shi a star-dimbin yawa m tsarin. Don kwanan wata, babban compositional kafuwar St. Petersburg da aka gabatar a cikin wani nau'i na Trident.

Saboda haka, sabon tsarin gine-gine style cewa ka fito a Rasha da kuma samu a kan karkararta baza a karni na sha takwas, an yi amfani da farko domin gina Rasha birane. Ya bayyana a cikin mafi daki-daki, a haifi style GV Moskvicheva ( "Rasha classicism." Littafi ga dalibai ped. Cibiyoyi). A littafin ya bayyana da babban gine-ginen da su musamman halittun.