Sinyak Pol, Faransa Neo-Impressionists artist: biography, kerawa

Faransa fenta, marubucin littattafai da dama a kan art da aka sani yachtsman m hali. Riga lokacin da yake rayuwa, wannan mutum ya zama mai gane classic da kuma babban wakilin neo-impressionism. Domin ya ayyuka ya aka bayar da Order na Tuli na karimci. Da kuma bayan mutuwarsa da shekaru 71, ya Sahaban ce cewa talented artist uku fi so, kuma m sararin sama - ma'adanin, da teku, da kuma bil'adama.

A mafarki na zanen

Progressive artists na XIX karni, Sinyak Pol aka haife shi a Paris a 1863 a cikin iyali na da wani m m. Ya tuna cewa yara da aka m da quite yawo iyayentaka soyayya.

Bayan koleji, Bulus ya ce wa mahaifansa biyu bai yi nufin zuwa jami'a, da kuma son ya fara lifelong mafarki - ya zama wani mai zane-zane. Masu bincike na Signac ne m cewa irin wannan so ake shibtarsu da mahaifinsa sha'awa: cikin kayayyakin lokaci, ya sanya da almara na shimfidar wuri, da kuma yaron, kamar yadda idan spellbound, kallon haihuwar mai son hotuna. Kuma da kusanci zuwa Montmartre, wanda gidaje art Studios na Faransa iyawa, ya bar ta mark.

Aukuwa a nuni

Iyaye ba hamayya da bukatar kawai dan ya zama m. Sinyak Pol gaba daya nutsa cikin zamani art, ziyartar duk art nune-nunen da kuma lokacin da na fara zuwa kwafa da ayyukan shahararrun Impressionists. Akwai je masa da wani sabon abu da ya faru, wanda saurayin tuno ba tare da yawa da yardarSa.

A nuni da Impressionists Paul, shan takarda da pencils, ya fara a hankali redraw da zanen da Degas. Nan da nan ya ya kusata da debutant nuna da kuma kadan-san Gauguin tare da bukatar dakatar kwashe. The saurayi ya yi ritaya a kunya.

Monet sha'awar kerawa

A 1880, mahaifinsa ya mutu, wanda ya bar mai kyau dan jihar, ba na musamman damuwa da neman aiki, da kuma aiki ne kawai tare da su kerawa.

Da tunani game da karatu, wanda zai ci gaba ya talanti zuwa cikakken, Signac ba su ma tunanin shiga cikin School of Fine Arts, da sanin cewa shi ba a kan hanya tare da misali koyarwa na gargajiya zanen. Ya adored ayyukan Monet, admiring ta canja wuri zuwa Kogin Seine. A cewar nan gaba baiwa, kamar yadda Impressionism iya daidai nuna dabara motsi na ruwa gudana da kuma wani m wasan hasken rana a kan shi.

Paul mafarkansu na ganawa da kuka fi so artist, to koyi dukan gaibin da ya art. Ya rubuta wani m wasika zuwa ga daraja fenta tare da bukatar yarda da shi. A taron ya faru, amma Signac ya musamman m tare da sanyi liyafar na master, wanda bai amsa tambayoyin ban sha'awa ga saurayi, aika da shi samun kwarewa a ayyukansu da kuma abin lura da cewa shi ne ba da hannu a jagoranci.

Zanen, a cikin tẽku

Pol Sinyak, wanda biography ne alama ta m rubucen riga a 1882 ya rubuta na farko zane-zane, koyi da wani fi so marubucin. Ya aka yaushe sha'awar a watsa na halitta canzawa a cikin zane-zane na Impressionists, da basira depicting ruwa ripples da kuma tunani a cikin kogin. Don zana daga rayuwa, Signac samun wani kananan sailing jirgin ruwan, wanda tafiya akai-akai da kuma yin almara. Duk da yake Popular wasanni zama boating, da kuma da yawa artists ya ba ta wani irin haraji a lokacin da sayen iyo wuraren for your kerawa.

Daya daga cikin mafi muhimmanci ayyukan zane-zane zama da zanen "Cross matuƙan." Seascape ake bayyana artist bakin ciki tunani game da ban tausayi mutum wasanni tare da abubuwa na dabi'a da kuma tunatar da Monet zane-zane.

Kuma Pointillism Neo

Pol Sinyak, wanda hotuna suna rubuta da ake ji tabo shanyewar jiki na tsarki unmixed launuka, amfani pointillism dabara, aro daga abokinsa - artist J. Sulfur.

A bita da zane-zane daga wani hangen zaman da mutum ido tsinkayen samfurin matsayin dukan. Kafin ka fara zuwa cin a irin wannan hanyar, Paul dogon karatu da ka'idar dokokin gani ji da kuma launi mafita.

Ba kamar da Impressionists

A cikinta ta'allaka bambanci tsakanin zane-zane na Impressionists Signac, da saje launi a kan canvases a sume, shiryar kawai da ya diraya. Fenta kafa fitar da ka'idojin da wani sabon shugabanci a cikin art na littafin, a cikin abin da ya kira style of neo-impressionism. Ya kiyaye a diary, wanda rubuta duk lura da play na launi da kuma haske.

Wannan dabara ya sa ya yiwu don ƙirƙirar gaskiya Masterpieces na wuri mai faɗi zanen, amma shi ne talauci dace da hoto salo.

Yadudduka kunshi smears

"Palace na Popes a Avignon", rubuta a 1890, shi ne mafi kyau nuna brushwork Signac. Tiny smears ba gauraye da juna daidai fada launuka, gani da samar da wani cikakken hoto na fada a Faransa. Don hagu, da artist depicts gada halitta da tabarau na kore Paint. Kusa da zane-zane ya aikata brushstrokes na launi daban-daban, ba tare da hadawa da su tare.

Kuma idan hoto ya dubi kusa kamar yadda ya kunshi kankanin specks zane, sa'an nan a nesa na shanyewar jiki ci ta samar da mutunci da samfurin. Wanda ya yi karatu da ka'idar Tantancewar effects Signac la'akari da binciken na da impressionists a zanen, ajiye tuna cewa lokacin da ka canza lighting launi canji juna.

Inspiration wuri mai faɗi da Saint-Tropez

Tun 1892, da artist Pol Sinyak gano da kyau na Faransa Rum yanayi. Ya fada wa kudancin kasar a garin Saint-Tropez, fascinated shi sosai cewa goga master yanke shawarar da ya zauna a nan. A-gina gidan, wanda windows bayar da wani sihiri duniya a cikin tãguwar ruwa na teku, da master allocates wani dakin aiki. Nan shi ne ya ziyarci da wahayinMu, kuma da artist halitta ƙãre watercolor almara, gane a matsayin daya daga cikin mafi kyau ayyukansu. An yi imani da cewa shi ne a nan ya saukar a full da basira Neo-Impressionists.

Ya sau da yawa yana nufin da jigo na itãce, mai wakiltar ikon halitta a kan zane. A kan zane "Pine a Saint Tropez" sprawling crone itace subjugates wuri mai faɗi, kuma da sassauci da kuma motsi yana daukar kwayar cutar ta hanyar daban-daban rassan shanyewar jiki style. The artist, wanda style of rubuce-rubuce ne kama da wani mosaic rikitarwa pictorial irin zane da kuma canza launuka, motsi daga pastel tabarau zuwa haske ya saba.

Aiki a cikin studio maimakon a kan yanayin

A almajiri daga cikin manyan artist bayyana a matsayin wani aiki studio na master: "Daga cikin taga gidansa ba zai tsere wani daya faruwa a kan Sea taron. A cikin bitar da rana ta haskoki zuba ta hanyar da babbar bude, yin abubuwan da suke kewaye haske aibobi. "

Fenta Neo-Impressionists daina aiki a matsayin kafin, a wani fili. Yana kawai halitta da shaci, almara, ba shi da wani ƙãre look a cikin bitar.

A talented artist wanda ya rubuta littattafai da dama a kan tarihin zane, sun zama reference books for yawa artists, domin popularizing da Genre ko aikata da sunan barkwanci "St. Paul."

Artist kuma ma'aikacin jirgin ruwa

Sinyak Pol halarci gasar kuma sau da yawa ya lashe adores sailing tseren. Ya tafiya mai yawa, kuma a kowane birni inda sabon Masterpieces. Daga cikin m ido na zane-zane ba tsere kowane lokaci - shi ne mai sauki a aika da wasan tsananin haske na hasken rana a kan surface na ruwa, kumbura ta gusts iska jirgin ze tashi yachts bobbing a cikin tãguwar ruwa na teku. Ya ko da kama tseren a kan fim "Regatta a Concarneau" wucewa motsi sailboats, sunã gaggãwa ta wurin ruwa.

Light-cika Masterpieces

Signac zane-zane a zahiri cika da haske. Baƙin ciki a farkon yakin duniya na farko da kuma Rasha juyin juya halin, da artist bai yarda da rashin damuwa da tunani a kan zane-zane, ba clouding jitu samfurin, inda yanayi da mutane rayuwa a cikin cikakken jituwa. Tare da ci gaban masana'antu akwai masana'antu motifs a cikin shimfidar.

Gwaje-gwajen a zanen

Aiki a cikin Genre na Neo-Impressionism Sinyak Pol farincikin tsunduma da graphics. An cikin wannan girmamawa kasance a ka'idar wanda kwance line, bisa ga artist, aika da ji na zaman lafiya, na saukowa saukar da ishãra bakin ciki, kuma ya nuna tashin farin ciki da farin ciki.

Gane a matsayin baiwa yi aiki tare da man fetur da kuma watercolors, lithographs da etchings halitta da taimakon tawada dige sketching gaba zane-zane. Fascinated da dabara na Byzantine mosaics, shi ya tafi daga kankanin shanyewar jiki don feshi a kan zane kananan murabba'ai ƙara har zuwa wani jiwuwa hoto.

Game da shekara talatin, Paul yi aiki a matsayin shugaban kasa na "Society of Independent Artists", karfi da goyon bayan matasa talanti. Ya kasance da wahayinMu, kuma abin koyi ga Matisse da kuma zama na farko da mai saye daga cikin ayyukansa.

Hermitage. Signac zane-zane

Rubuta bayan tafiya zuwa Marseille a 1907, da zanen, kashe a da dabara na pointillism, located in jihar hermitage Museum a St. Petersburg. "Harbor a Marseilles" shigar da Rasha Museum a cikin thirties na karshe karni. Kafin wannan, ta kasance a cikin tarin daga cikin shahararrun shuni I. A. Morozova, ya sayi up a Turai musamman Masterpieces.

A hermitage Foundation a 1931 zo engraving Signac kira "Kotun".

A shekarar 2012, shi samar da wani musamman kyauta edition taken "tafiya" hermitage. Zane-zane ta hanyar sanannen artists, ciki har da Signac, tare da kwatancin da kuma magana game da asalin na Genre marina.

Gama da labarin daga cikin shahararrun fenta yana so ya kalmomi, a cikin abin da ya bayyana kansa: "Na miƙa hadayu da kansu saboda art, kuma amma sai ka iya zarge ni. Na yi aiki daga safe har zuwa dare, a kan kula da daraja da kuma arziki. Yanzu ka san sauran rayuwata. "