Rinaldi Antonio - fice Italian a cikin XVIII karni Rasha

Rinaldi Antonio - Italian m wanda ya yi aiki a Rasha a cikin biyu da rabi na XVIII karni. Marubucin nasa ne da yawa gine-gine a Gatchina, Oranienbaum, Tsarskoye Selo kuma, ba shakka, a cikin Petersburg. Tare da sunansa ake dangantawa da miƙa mulki daga Baroque zuwa classicism a Rasha gine.

Rinaldi Antonio: a takaice biography

Game da matasa m da aka sani da kadan. M ko wani shekara da kuma wurin haihuwa. Mafi m, shi ya Naples. An dauke da cewa shi ne a kudancin Italiya, da kuma ciyar da yara Rinaldi Antonio. Tarihinsa ne cike da farin spots, amma watakila ya mallakar wani daraja iyali. Wadannan zaton su ne bisa zaton cewa nan gaba m karatu tare da iyayengijinsu L. Vanvitelli (wanda, ba zato ba tsammani, ya ba da sun grime shi), kuma ya dauki wa bitar boys daga Naples unguwannin da kyau dabam-dabam. Shawarta ya kasance daya daga cikin shahararrun Italian gine-ginen da marigayi Baroque zamanin. A karkashin shugabanci na malamin matasa master cika farko aiki.

Rinaldi zo a Rasha a shekarar 1951. Kafin cewa, ya yi tafiya zuwa Ingila da Jamus, da kuma Jamus gine ya yi manyan tasiri a kan gaba da gine. A Rasha, a lokacin da classicism shi ya kusan maye gurbin da Baroque. Popularity jin dadin da irin gine-ginen da Sokolov, Rastrelli, Cameron. A karkashin yarjejeniyar, Rinaldi da suke ciyarwa shekaru 7 a cikin sabis na Count Razumovsky Hetman na Ruthenia. Yana da aka shirya cewa zai dauki for nan gaba kyautata na administrative cibiyar na yankin - birnin Baturin. A grandiose aikin da aka ba da za a kammala. Domin Hetman m gina daya kawai fada, sa'an nan a shekarar 1954 ya tafi St. Petersburg.

A babban birnin m fruitfully aiki a kan umarni na Sarkin sarakuna Peter III. Ya kiwata a hadaddun na gine-gine a Oranienbaum, ya gina Marmara Palace a St. Petersburg, aiki a Tsarskoye Selo. Rinaldi ya kasance na uku mafi scandalous aikin na St. Ishaku Cathedral, wanda daga baya aka sake gina ta Montferrand. Daya daga cikin na karshe ayyukan da m - The Catholic Church of St. Catherine, inda shi ya dade da m na Ikklesiya.

The m ya kasance cike da m da tsare-tsaren, amma wani ban tausayi hadari ya hana su zo gaskiya. A lokacin shiri na Bolshoi wasan kwaikwayo a St. Petersburg, ya sanadin tuntuɓe, ya fāɗi a kan gandun daji. Aikin ya iya ba. Jagora gano rayuwa fensho, da kuma lokacin da ya tafi gida, a kai a kai shige shi ta hanyar wani jakadan. A karshe shekaru na rayuwa da m systematized da kuma sa abubuwa domin a kayayyaki da kuma zane. Rinaldi Antonio mutu a Roma a shekara ta 1974.

Italian lokaci

Kafin tafiya zuwa Rasha a mahaifarsa daga m kashe kusan shekaru 40. Wannan lokaci da aka alama ta tasiri kai tsaye daga malami, Luigi Vanvitelli. horo sau da yawa ya faru a aikace. Rinaldi ya yi aiki a matsayin dalibi da kuma mataimakin m. Ya halarci zane na castle da haihuwa, daya daga Turai ta most gine-gine na Rahoto Ziyarar. Yana da aka yi nufi ga sarki da kansa. A castle ya kasance daya daga cikin mafi kyau misalai na marigayi Italian Baroque. A wannan yanayin, ya riga a fili a bayyane, wasu fasaloli na classicism.

Construction na sufi na St. Augustine a Roma, kuma, da aka gudanar tare da sa hannu na Antonio Rinaldi. The m ne har yanzu aiki a matsayin tawagar. Amma babban coci a sufi na Saint Maryamu Magadaliya a Pesaro ya tsara da kansa. Rinaldi nuna kansa a matsayin mai balagagge master aka kafa. A sa'an nan shi kusantar da hankali da kuma aka kira su zuwa Rasha.

Gatchina

Ukraine Rinaldi Antonio ne saboda wa fi so na Elizabeth, Kirill Razumovsky. A wancan lokaci, ya kasance hetman Little Rasha, da kuma mai sosai m mutum. Tare da wani m kamu da umurni da ci gaba da zane na mazaunin hetman a Baturyn. A shirin da aka yi a birnin babban birnin kasar na ƙasa, gina wasu karin gidaje gingerbread kuma ku ciyar redevelop tituna. A layi daya tare da zane na zama Rinaldi aka gina fāda Razumovsky. Kirill G. ne mai kyau sarrafa, amma bai kauce wa cin hanci da rashawa da kuma} wace. A 1754 ya aka kirã su zuwa ga Moscow bayar da rahoton a kan yankin ƙasarsu, bayan da kudade da kuma iko na Hetman aka mai tsanani iyakance. Da tsare-tsaren da maimaitawa, kuma Baturina jũya daga m sabis ki biya diyya. A wannan shekara ya aka aika zuwa St. Petersburg.

Oranienbaum

A St. Petersburg, Rinaldi dauki sabis a kotu na Bitrus III. Lokacin mulkinsa ya ƙare, Catherine II sanya a master kotu m, kuma a cikin wannan matsayi da ya gudanar har 1784. A farko na sarki domin ya domin gina sifofi a Oranienbaum. Ga Rinaldi gina Peter III Palace, babban tanti zamiya Hill, Opera House, da kuma daga baya - Sin fada. Petrovsky Palace aka ba yi nufi ga gidaje, wajen shi ne mai Pavilion domin shakatawa. Dada biyu-storey gini ne sosai m cikin sharuddan na sarari mafita. An gina a matsayin square, daya kusurwa na wanda aka taso keya m baka. Saboda wannan dabara a kananan gini alama kyawawan m. Sin fada da aka yi nufi ga mazaunin Catherine II a 1762-1768 shekaru. A wancan lokaci ni da in Vogue style chinoiserie tozarta Sin theme, kuma da dama ciki da aka yi wa ado bisa ga fashion yayi. Bayan nasara kammala aikin a Oranienbaum, da m alhakin manajan gine-gine a Tsarskoye Selo.

Tsarskoye Selo

Aiki a kan Tsarskoselskaya gine-gine ne daga cikin mafi tsanani lokaci na aiki Rinaldi Antonio. Architect gina da dama haimõmi, obelisks kuma Monuments. Ya tsara da kuma kulawan da gina Cesme, Yadav, Crimea ginshikan, Cahul obelisk tunawa Lansky. All tunawa constructions tasbĩhi da ikon da Rasha sojojin ruwa da kuma sojojin. Sin babban tanti da Sin wasan kwaikwayo ya ci gaba da taken chinoiserie. Rinaldi Turai style bada Rasha sauti. Sin motifs za a iya gano biyu a cikin ciki da kuma waje - misali, a cikin zane na zare sasanninta na rufin ta Sin Theater. Abin takaici, wannan gini da aka hallaka a lokacin yaki da kuma gani da shi ne kawai zai iya zama a cikin hotuna.

Petersburg yi

Marmara Palace, tsara a cikin style of balagagge classicism, kira saman m Rinaldi Antonio. Wannan sunan da aka bai saboda ganuwar, liyi tare da halitta dutse. A wannan lokaci shi ne kadai gini a St. Petersburg da kayan ado. Pink marmara amfani a waje ado da ciki ado. Palace U-dimbin yawa layout ya zama real dutse mai daraja na Neva embankment. Yanzu akwai wani reshe na Rasha Museum.

Sauran gine-gine na St. Petersburg Masters hada Prince Vladimir Cathedral, kararrawa hasumiyar Hawan Yesu zuwa sama Haikalin Ubangiji, da cocin Katolika na St. Catherine a kan Nevsky Prospekt da Tuchkov Buyan - wani hadadden na warehouses.

A m dauki bangare a cikin aikin a kan na uku St. Ishaku Cathedral. The aikin Rinaldi gini da aka yi aure biyar domes da kuma siririn tsayi kararrawa hasumiya. By lokacin da mutuwa da Catherine II shi aka kammala up zuwa eaves, amma ya rufe da master iya ba saboda wani rauni. Rinaldi tafi zuwa Roma, kuma aka gaggauta gina bulo Dome da kararrawa hasumiya, squat a kan marmara tushe na babban coci. Yi ya sa mai girma rawa a cikin al'umma, epigrams kuma mai tsanani zuba a daga dukkan bangarorin. Daga baya da babban coci da aka gina a karshe version.

Rinaldi Antonio ya fara rayuwa a Italiya da kuma kare shi a can. Amma lokacin da rayuwar a Rasha shi ne "zuciya" ya biography, ya ba ta duk da basira da kuma m iko. A cikin gine-gine da bayyanar St. Petersburg da kuma ta kewayensa Rinaldi sanya wata babbar gudunmawar.