Rarrabuwa na shuke-shuke

Abu ne mai wuya ko da mutum daya da rai a yau sani da suke na farko da mutane zuwa lura da dukkan nau'o'in shuke-shuke da bambance-bambance da kuma koyi yin amfani da su musamman Properties. Babu wanda, ba shakka, zai ba su suna ba sunayen wadanda tsoho malamai, fara gudanar da wani da irin wannan yarjejeniyar nebhodimo Adam kamar yadda shuka rarrabuwa.

A farko m yunkurin rarraba shuke-shuke tushen kawai a kan kwatankwacinsa na waje nazari kayan. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa sau da yawa sosai sakamakon da aka ma'ana. Duk da haka, a zurfi nazari na samfurori na shuke-shuke, masana kimiyya sun samu duk sabon facts, muhimmanci inganta nazarin Flora.

Modern rarrabuwa na shuke-shuke, kamar mafi sukayi fassara da masu rai, ta dogara ne a kan da kyau a san ka'idar Darwin. Yana da wani irin na iyali itacen da cewa yana da yawa rassan. Halitta tabbatar da daidaitar wannan ka'idar ne daban-daban akan burbushin halitta Finds. Analysis na tsarin tsoho dadaddun shuke-shuke da kuma ta kwatanta da na zamani samfurori da damar mu mu yi hukunci The Origin of Species, kuma kayyade tsufa na zamani shuke-shuke. Kuma sakamakon wannan nazarin, shi ne jam'iyya a shuka kungiyar tare da kowa "m". A lokacin wannan Botanical gwaje-gwajen a hankali gano juyin hanyar kowane samfurin da kuma rarraba shi.

Yana za a iya raba Flora cikin mafi girma da kuma ƙananan tsire-tsire. Lower ne algae da lichens, kuma mafi girma - shi mosses, gymnosperms, ferns da flowering shuke-shuke. Haka kuma, wadannan Categories ya kasu kashi daban-daban sassan.

Babbar iya kira sashen angiosperms ko flowering shuke-shuke, wanda ya hada da itatuwa, shrubs, daji da al'adu kwayoyin. Ya kamata a lura da cewa su ne sosai daban-daban daga juna a siffar da kuma size, kazalika da rayuwa da kuma da yawa wasu kaddarorin. Shi ne domin a amince kewaya a cikin wannan bore na namun daji, da kuma rarrabuwa na flowering shuke-shuke da aka halitta. Yana kawo tare tsakanin wata babbar lamba na iyalansu, da samar da irin wadannan kungiyoyi, kuma subgroups, kamar yadda wani jinsin, HALITTAR, domin, aji da kuma division. Wadannan kungiyoyi da aka halitta bisa ga halaye na da tsarin, hanyoyin da al'umma gaba da kuma haifuwa na shuke-shuke.

Manyan canje-canje a cikin rarrabuwa na shuke-shuke sha wahala a 1789. A littafin, wanda aka rubuta ta shahara botanist Antuan Loran Jussieu kira "haihuwa shuka located ga halitta domin," Sashen Department of flowering zuwa 15 azuzuwan, a cikin abin da akwai game da 100 "halitta domin." Wannan aikin ya komo da duniya-sanannen Faransa botanist, kuma mafi yawan sunayen ƙirƙira by su ne ga wannan rana.

Wasu masoya yanayi ba tsunduma tsanani wannan kyawawan hadaddun kimiyya a matsayin botanist, amma son zuwa jinsi houseplants. A wannan gidan, "da masana kimiyya" na iya zama da amfani rarrabuwa na cikin gida shuke-shuke, wanda ya raba wannan sashe a cikin uku kungiyoyin: matsakaici shuka lighting, inuwa-m da haske-m.

Na farko da kungiyar hada da kusan duk aka sani da shuke-shuke. Citrus, hydrangeas, primroses, kuma begonias bunƙasa a cikin matsakaici haske.

Na biyu kungiyar - ferns, aiwi, dakin inabõbi, kuma boxwood shuke-shuke, wajen zare jiki tsira a Inuwa kusurwa na lambu.

Na uku kungiyar - yara rãnã, murtsunguwa, eucalyptus da Coleus, shuka, ba wakiltar da rãyukansu ba tare da m haskoki na rana da kuma sauri mutuwa daga rashin lighting.

Ba shi da wani asali dabi'u na shuka rarrabuwa ne ga magoya lush greenery da na halitta kyakkyawa da gidan. Babban abu a gare su - da wannan shi ne wani dace barbarar, watering, ƙasa canji da kuma isa ɗaukar hoto na fi so. Bayan duk, maimakon a shuka kawo ta'aziyya da kuma wani yanayi na zaman lafiya da kuma kawai su ƙanƙan da fara'a da namun daji,