Calla: mahaifar shuka. Calla: description, abun ciki, kula

M Calla - daya daga cikin mafi kyau wakilan da iyali Araceae a duniya. A sabon abu siffar wani flower da kuma launuka iri-iri, tare da abin da hali ya baiwa shuka, sanya shi wani irin wata alama ce kyakkyawa, farjinta da yawa. Wannan ya tabbatar da babban shahararsa na flower daga florists - shi ne ba makawa ga halittar bikin aure bouquets. Gida Calla - Afrika ta Kudu, cikin shimfiɗar jariri, da yawa m jinsuna na iyali Araceae. A Girkanci sunan na nufin "m." Yana da wuya su yi tunanin wani karin ma'ana lokaci don bayyana motsin zuciyarmu da cewa sa wannan shuka. Bari mu magana game da siffofin na flower da ta zaba, ji gwani shawara a kan girma Calla furannin bi-rana. Mun koyi game da mafi m hanyoyin da kiwo da al'adunsu.

Calla: bayanin da irin shuka, da tabbatarwa, kula

Poets dukan lokaci ta ɗaukaka da kyakkyawa da kuma taushi da Calla furannin bi-rana. Ko da kuwa da selection na siffofin shuke-shuke, furanni suna da halin mike dogon petioles da kuma m muhimmi ganye da girma daga m rhizomes. Inflorescence, kunsha na COB da bedspreads, an located a kan leafless steble- "kibiya". A shãmaki ne marmari haske kama mazurari, bract, wanda na kewaye da kananan kunne, gaba ɗaya rufe da kananan furanni. Single mai haske kore ganye a cikin nau'i na arrowheads isa 8-15 cm a tsawon kuma 5-10 cm a fadin. Leaf Color santsi, wasu nau'in kuma halin da haske bangaye. Namo Calla furannin bi-rana a cikin lambu , ko a gida ya kawo mai ban mamaki kayan tabi ga halittar wani kananan mu'ujiza - mai girma shuka.

namo Calla

Duk da high ado sakamako, wadannan furanni ne ba sosai wuya, amma wani yanayi da cewa ya yi shibtar da wata shuka, kana bukatar ka yi don samun gaske mai girma lafiya kofe. Unpretentious da Hardy al'ada tsiro a wani gona, amma fi son haske breathable tsaka tsaki supeschaniki ko baƙin yumɓu. Well-hadu Organic, tati - da key zuwa nasara da kuma sauri girma al'adu. Ingarma Calla yiwu vegetative hanyoyin (division kwan fitila) ko tsaba.

dasa kwararan fitila

Namo Calla furannin bi-rana daga kwararan fitila ne mafi sauki hanya don samun wani kyakkyawan flowering shuka, daidai saba a cikin lambu. Calla rhizomes division asali da kyau. Albasa, ba a dace tushen (daidai sunan - da rhizome), yayin da tara wani isasshen wadata da na gina jiki, sakewa da jam, wanda, a matsayin ci gaban ne sāke cikin wannan tushe, wanda Bloom m flower. Kamar da dama kwararan fitila, Calla furannin haifa da kafa wani sabon bulblets, yara. A da kyau girma yanayi tumbi iya yada a kan wani babban yanki na shafin. Yana da aka haka a cikin daji girma Calla. Gida shuke-shuke - Afrika ta Kudu Savannah, shi shuka Kalam m halin iya jurewa da kuma wani babban ikon haifa. Saboda haka, gudu wannan tsari a cikin gonar yankin ba za ka iya, ka bukatar lokaci zuwa lokaci, tono up karin kwararan fitila, in ba haka ba da al'adun zai raba cikin lokaci, da kuma furanni ƙarshe girma m da kuma rasa na ado halaye.

Calla: duk da shuka, da dokoki na kula da namo

Dasa kwararan fitila Calla - mai sauki tsari. Su ne unpretentious da Take tushen a wani gona, samar da shi da kyau drained. Rhizome rot, don haka iska permeability ake bukata domin ta dace cin gaban shuke-shuke. Site bukatun ga dasa: wuri ya zama m, kananan lokaci-lokaci shading yiwu, shi aza al'adun zaman lafiya. A kwararan fitila ana shuka a jere horizontally Donets saukar da germinating harbe har zuwa cikin shirye kananan rami zuwa zurfin 10 cm a kan jinkiri na 0,15 m daga juna. Saukowa kariminci zubar sauƙaƙe rutin. Wurin haihuwa na wani al'ada ma'anar da yanayin da girma. Kuma Calla. Gida shuke-shuke - zafi tropics, sabili da haka kowane irin Calla - kudancin kasar dauke da karami bad sanyi da kuma temperate latitudes, Rasha, inda iska zazzabi da dama a kasa 0 C °, ne da bai dace ba don dasa amfanin gona.

Tsaba da kuma seedlings

Dasa tsaba dasa Calla Earsbe su germination: wannan shi ne hanya mafi kyau don bugun sama da tsari da samun seedlings. Yana da sauki ne: a kan wani lebur farantin ko saucer a folded rigar takarda tawul sanya tsaba da kuma cire shi a cikin wani sanyi duhu wuri. Wajibi ne a kula da wasu zafi matakin share jiki, guje wa matsanancin wetting ko bushewa, wanda na iya haifar da abin da ya faru na rot. Nuna ãyõyin girma tsaba da 'yan kwanaki. Zabi seedlings hatched, fara dasa.

dasa seedlings

Seed shuka ne da za'ayi a kan seedlings a kananan tukwane ko kwantena. Idan lambu ƙasa domin dasa ba girbe, za ka iya saya shirye-sanya ƙasa don adana aikin lambu kayayyaki. Yana dauke da mafi kyau duka shuka tsaba a cikin nau'i-nau'i daya ganga (recessed to 1 cm). M watering ba a yarda - a wannan mataki shi ne har yanzu babban hatsari na Rotting. Saboda haka, to moisturize kasar gona ya zama moderately. Kuma shi ta fi yi da shi ta hanyar da rami a kasa daga cikin tukunya. Ana zargin harbe - na biyu mataki a cikin namo callas.

Domin lafiya shuke-shuke da karfi harbe ragu, da kuma rauni da kuma wadanda ba m canza launin sprouts dole ne a cire.

Dashi da seedlings zuwa m wuri

Girma up kuma ya sha da seedlings za a iya dasa sojojin a cikin dace wuri a cikin gonar yankin. Dasa seedlings ba sosai daban-daban daga dasa kwararan fitila, kawai cikin rami ya zama kadan zurfi, saboda tushen na bukatar karin sarari don saukar.

Kafin dasa lilo kowane seedling, rutin ga mafi masana bayar da shawarar da su bi da tushen tsarin biostimulant bayani. Wannan ya kamata a yi a hankali don haka kamar yadda ba su cuta da tushen ko sanadi da wani sauran lalacewar da m jam. Lokacin da transplanting seedlings kamata a shayar Calla. The ruwa das hi don bayi ne zai yiwu don ƙara wani bayani da peat-humic gargajiya, don kauce wa abin da ya faru da cututtuka da kuma sauran rikitarwa a cikin sabon wuri.

Yadda za a kula da flower?

Ainihin dokokin kula na da launuka ne a yau da kullum weeding, hoeing da watering da surface. Saboda hankali ya kamata a biya su watering wannan flower ne Calla. Gida shuke-shuke - Afrika ta Kudu - bar ta mark a kan tsarin da shuka. Al'adu za lalle bukatar gagarumin yawa na danshi, kuma ba zai jure bushe lokaci ko sakaci horticulturist zuwa watering - m al'amari m kula flower. Ruwa da shuka a kai a kai, musamman a lokacin rani zafi. Idan gonar yankin akwai wani karamin kandami, mafi wani zaɓi kuma mafi kyau shakka zai zama don raba ado gadaje na Calla furannin bi-rana a kan ruwan.

ciyar

Namo Calla da kuma kula da shi na samar da bukatar lokaci-lokaci feedings. A kudancin Rasha lambu kwararru isa shekara-zagaye flowering na al'ada. A irin wannan sakamako za a iya cimma sauka a hankali dasa tsire-tsire, da yin amfani da fasahar ilimi da kuma m ciyar. An yi imani da cewa Calla kamata sami taki sau ɗaya a shekara, amma ga m flowering bai isa ba. Monthly barbarar wani organics tare da ƙarin ma'adinai takin samar na yau da kullum flowering Calla. Yana da muhimmanci kada su overfeed al'adu da hankali saka idanu da ganye: gefuna da blackening gaya game da wuce haddi nitrogen. Yanzu da ka san yadda za su yadda ya kamata kula da Cullen, koyi game da intricacies da kiwo al'ada a gida.

dakin Calla

Duk da m asalin, Calla (da haifuwa na shuka - Afrika ta Kudu yammacin sahara) daidai saba da rayuwa a cikin tukwane a kan windowsill. Addiction al'ada bai sauya ba tare da canji na ci gaba yanayi: girma Calla gida bukatar karin m ban ruwa fiye da free lambu views, amma tsarin sadarwa da kuma saman-dressings canja matu ga irin shuke-shuke kamar yadda Calla dakin. Jiyya, musamman shi kamar haka. Houseplant Have transplanted cikin wani sabon gona a kowace shekara: da depletion na kasar gona a tukwane Can tsokane da kishiyar sakamako na taki. Potted Calla m ga wata-wata barbarar ruwa mafita daga hadaddun takin a lokacin rani zuwa feed bukatar akai-akai - 2 sau a mako. Domin ya kula da ƙasa a cikin mai kyau yanayin da kuma kauce wa cututtuka na bukatar yin amfani da peat-humic taki amfani ne na wajibi daidai da a haɗe umarnin da makaman.

iri

Calla furannin bi-rana ana raba da launi sautunan irin wannan iri: fari, ja, ruwan hoda, yellow, shuɗi, da shunayya, da baki. NUNA tsarki da kuma farjinsu, abin mamaki m fari Calla. Shuka - flower, kulawa, namo da kuma musamman da abun ciki na wanda ba kamar yadda onerous matsayin alama da farko kallo. Calla godiya amsa ga kula da biya kashe handsomely, samar da wani haske, da hutu, m da kuma ban mamaki.