Rana nukiliya masanin kimiyya - mai sana'a hutu a Rasha da Kazakhstan

Tun da farkon kaka, za ka iya ji da tambaya: "Abin da ranar nukiliya masanin kimiyya" Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa 'yan asalin saba wa: sana'a holidays bikin a karshen mako a wani mako na watan. Ga halin da ake ciki ne daban-daban. Shugaban hukuncinsa (03.06.2005) m ainihin ranar - 28 Satumba. Tun 2008, ya koma ga bikin da kuma Jamhuriyar Kazakhstan.

"Rosatom"

Kafin biki cibiyoyin fiye da 250 dubu ma'aikata na ɗari uku da sittin nukiliya masana'antu bikin wata sana'a hutu tare da makamashi - ta ashirin da biyu na watan Disamba. Jihar Corporation "Rosatom" (2007) ne a kai na kansu, yake haɗa kan bangaskiya a cikin abun da ke ciki:

• Masana'antu da kamfanoni farar hula.
• Kuskura domin samar da makaman nukiliya.
• Research Institute of nukiliya lissafin kimiyya.
• Icebreaking jiragen ruwa.

The shugaban jihar kamfani, Sergei Kiriyenko, da zarar ƙarami firaministan kasar (1998).

Rana nukiliya masanin kimiyya - wani irin rahoton da kansu zuwa kasar, domin iko na jihar kamfani kuma ya hada da batutuwan da suka shafi nukiliya da lafiya, da ci gaban kimiyya da kuma cikar kasa da kasa.

Tarihi da masana'antu

Ranar Satumba 28 da aka ba da gangan a tsare. Kwanan wata dangantaka da 1942, lokacin da Tarayyar Soviet GKO doka ta amince da farkon na uranium aikin da kafa musamman dakin gwaje-gwaje. Ya jagoranci binciken Academician I. V. Kurchatov, wanda sunan shi yanzu manyan kimiyya cibiyar makamashin nukiliya. The yaki iyakance yiwuwa domin gudanar da bincike da ayyukan, don haka na farko gwajin makaman nukiliya a shekarar 1945 aka za'ayi da Amirkawa. Bayan da Great Patriotic aiki a kan yin amfani da makamashin nukiliya domin soja dalilai da aka kunna, wanda ya sa aka ko da kafa wani Inter-ministoci kwamitin karkashin jagorancin L. P. Berii.

Agusta 1949 - tarihi na kwanan. Wannan lokaci na farko gwajin makaman nukiliya Semey, bayan 32 watanni bayan da farkon na farko nukiliya reactor. Duk da matsaloli na post-yaki shekaru, Tarayyar Soviet, shi ya ɗauki wannan adadin lokaci kamar yadda Amurka. Rana a cikin Rasha nukiliya ne masanin kimiyyar yace dukan kimiyya al'umma da hannu a cikin fice taron. Ryabev masanin kimiyya Leo tuna cewa high school digiri bayan da Agusta kwanaki na shekarar 1949, garzaya zuwa kimiyyar lissafi sassan, domin su shiga a cikin tseren da yuwuwar maƙiyi. Daya-uku da ya takwarorinsu yanzu aiki a cikin nukiliya masana'antu. A farko nukiliya ikon shuka a duniya, inda zarra aka sa zuwa sabis na mutum, ya zama ikon shuka a Obninsk (Yuli na 1954).

Rasha nukiliya masana'antu

A yau, akwai 10 jam'iyyar NPP, wadda rabo a cikin ikon shi ne tsara 18.6%. A Turai na Rasha ya wuce 33%. The most nukiliya ikon shuke-shuke - Balakovo (photos na ziyara a SV Kirienko za a iya gani a cikin labarin), Kalinin (kusa da babban birnin), Kursk da Leningrad. Yanzu akwai wani shiri na takwas mafi raka'a a kasar, da talatin da takwas - a kasashen waje. Rasha - kawai kasar mallakan makaman nukiliya icebreaker jiragen ruwa. Ba da da ewa za a sa a cikin aiki a iyo nukiliya ikon shuka, gina wanda yana da za'ayi a cikin Baltic masana'antar ƙera jiragen ruwa.

Rana nukiliya masanin kimiyya - shi ne wani idi ga waɗanda suka tsunduma a uranium hakar ma'adinai. A hannun jari na nukiliya man fetur, Rasha ne a na uku wuri a duniya bayan Australia da kuma Kazakhstan. A shekarar 2015, uranium da samar ya 3000 ton, wanda sanya kasar na biyu mafi girma a duniya. Bayan da masifu a chernobye kimiyya mayar da hankali kan matsalar da aminci na makamashin nukiliya.

Nukiliya masana'antu a Kazakhstan

Sashe na daga cikin Soviet Jamhuriyar Kazakhstan ya kasance wani muhimmin bangare ne na kasar makamashin nukiliya. A da karkararta shi ne ba kawai da Semipalatinsk gwajin site, amma kuma mafi girma a Ulba shuka samar gyara na nukiliya man fetur. A May 2008, Shugaba Nazarbayev hannu da umarni a kan kafa sana'a hutu a kan Satumba 28. Rana nukiliya masanin kimiyya a Kazakhstan, kazalika da a Rasha, an sadaukar da events na 1942. Zabi nukiliya-free nan gaba, kasar rufe da m atisaye, amma ya aikata mai yawa ga ci gaban da makaman nukiliya masana'antu.

Kazakhstan samar da 33% na duniya uranium bukatun, da kasancewa wani shugaba a ta samar. Goma sha kamfanonin aikin ijãra game da 10,000 ma'aikata. Duk a duk, wani kwararren hutu shirya don bikin fiye da 25 da mutane dubu. "Kazatomprom" da "Rosatom" hada karfi halittar Center of don inganta uranium, miƙa abokan ciniki ba albarkatun kasa da kuma na ƙãre man fetur. Don kwanan wata, kasar ba aiki nukiliya ikon shuke-shuke, amma da tsare-tsaren for 2018 - farkon gini na farko tashar.

congratulation

Rana nukiliya masanin kimiyya ne ba a hutu, amma duk gargajiya bikin ana shirya for 28 Satumba. Kafofin watsa labarai a karɓa taya murna waɗanda suka kasance a asalin da masana'antu, da kuma wanda aka kai tsaye alaka, a yau. A mafi kyau ma'aikata da kuma masana kimiyya ne da aka ba lambobin yabo, ciki har da daga World Organization of Wano. A baya, da makaman nukiliya masana'antu bikin ta 70th ranar tunawa (da ƙidayar da aka sanya don fara da farko reactor), duk da haka bikin shige musamman sikelin. Branch aka wajaba mai suna da fasaha al'amudin jihar. A kowace shekara a Moscow gudanar da wani gala concert da wasanni na pop taurari, daga cikinsu musamman m Sofia Rotaru.

Barka da zuwa nukiliya masanin kimiyya samu da kuma a Kazakhstan, inda nukiliya masana'antu ne mai hallmark kasar. A shekarar 2015, an karkashin jagorancin AK Zhumagaliyev, wanda ya zo daga ma'aikatar zuba jari da raya. A kasar shi ne mafi kyau a cikin sana'a aka bayar da lakabi na Honoured ma'aikacin RK nukiliya masana'antu tare da lambar yabo na zinariya ko azurfa, farantin. A Rasha - Karĩmi Ma'aikacin na Rasha nukiliya masana'antu. A girmamawa ga ranar tunawa kafa musamman lambar da aka bayar da su Tsohon soji da masana'antu.

memory

A ranar nukiliya masanin kimiyya yanke shawarar tuna wadanda suka a cikin kudin na kare rayuwa da kuma kiwon lafiya na 'yan adam a cikin waɗannan kwanaki na mummunan bala'in, inda lumana zarra ne daga cikin iko da ta mahalicci.

29/09/1957 Kyshtym bala'i ya faru a cikin Chelyabinsk yankin a shuka "mayak", wanda aka sarrafa sharar nukiliya. A fannin rediyoaktif samu, su uku suna manyan yankunan: da Sverdlovsk, Tyumen da Chelyabinsk. Ashirin da uku da ƙauyuka da aka yi watsi da mazaunanta, da kuma a kan kawar da hadarin da aka aiko soja da farar hula. Yana amounted zuwa miliyan 20 Curie na radiation watsi

Radiation miliyan 50 juya Pripyat kiyaye abin tunawa na nuclear bala'i a shekarar 1986, ya bar rashin gida 300 da mutane dubu. A liquidators na nuclear hatsari - da real heroes, hana ci gaban ko mafi tsanani bala'i.

Satumba 28 - a ranar godiya ba kawai wadannan mutane, amma kuma ga wadanda kwararru da suka samar da lafiya aiki na nukiliya masana'antu a yau.