Prishvin: biography (yara). Mihail Mihaylovich Prishvin: Rayuwa da Aikin

Rasha marubuci M. M. Prishvin - marubucin yawa litattafan da gajejjeran labaru, game da yanayi. Kuma, kamar yadda wani yarda da juna, Aivazovsky seascapes a rubuce, shi ne musamman a cikin wallafe-wallafen littattafai, da art kwatanta yanayi. Dalibai karatu aikinsa tun da na uku sa da kuma san wanda Prishvin. Biography yara za su iya zama quite ban sha'awa, domin ya yi tafiya mai yawa da kuma ga mai yawa daban-daban yanayi mai ban mamaki. Duk wannan ya rubuta a cikin diary, sa'an nan su kusantar da fitar da asalin abu ga halittar wani na gaba labarin ko labari. Saboda haka irin wannan liveliness da naturalness na images ya bayyana. Ba mamaki Prishvina mai suna singer na Rasha yanayi.

Prishvin. Biography yara

Haifuwa daga marubuci Mikhail Prishvin a 1873 zuwa wata m iyali a kauyen Khrushchev Eletski County Orel lardin. Mahaifinsa ya rasu lokacin yana da shekaru 7 da haihuwa, tare da Misha a cikin uwar zauna a hannun shida more yara. A farko, yaron sauke karatu daga kauyen makaranta, sa'an nan karatu a Elets dakin motsa jiki, amma ga sava malaminsa aka fitar daga can.

Sa'an nan, ya tafi zuwa ga kawun Tyumen zuwa Ignatov, wanda a wancan lokacin ya kasance wata babbar industrialist a cikin matsananci Siberian filin. Akwai wani matashi Prishvin sauke karatu daga Tyumen real makaranta. A 1893 ya shiga Riga Polytechnic a cikin sinadaran-m tashar. Tun 1896 matasa Prishvin farawa don samun shiga a cikin yan siyasa, musamman akidar Karl Marx, wanda ya sa aka kama a 1897 da kuma aika zuwa ƙauyuka a garinsu na Elec.

A hanya zuwa adabi

A shekarar 1900, Prishvin Mihail aika zuwa karatu a Jami'ar Leipzig a Jamus a ilimin falsafa Faculty of Agronomy sashen. Bayan wani lokaci, sai ya koma zuwa Rasha, kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin agronomist a lardin Tula, kuma ya bi a Moscow lardin birnin Lugano a cikin dakin gwaje-gwaje na Farfesa D. Pryanishnikova, sa'an nan a cikin Bitrus ta aikin gona Academy. Kuma a sa'an nan ya zama sakatariyar wata babbar St. Petersburg na aikin, wanda taimaka sa m wallafe-wallafe. Kuma riga kafin juyin juya halin, ya zama wani rahoto irin wannan kasa wallafe a matsayin "Rasha Gazette", "Morning na Rasha", "Jawabin", "Day".

A farko World Prishvina dauka zuwa gaban matsayin likita ma'ana da kuma yaki wakilinmu. Bayan da juyin juya halin na 1917 , ya tara aiki a matsayin malami a Elets dakin motsa jiki (saboda shi ya aka sau daya fitar) da kuma kaiwa da aikin gida Lore agronomist. Prishvin ko zama 'yan gidan gona rayuwa gidan kayan gargajiya a Dorogobuzh, tsohon estate na Baryshnikov.

Halittar Prishvina (short)

Michael Prishvin ya fara wallafe-wallafen aiki a 1906 tare da labarin "Sasha". Sa'an nan, ya tafi a kan tafiya, ta hanyar da Rasha ta Arewa (Karelia) da kuma a lokaci guda sosai aiki tare da na gida almara da kuma ethnography. Kuma akwai kuma a 1907 na farko littafin mai taken "A ƙasar ba tsoro tsuntsaye." Shi ne mai tafiya da bayanin kula, harhada marubuci ya m lura da yanayi da kuma daji rai na arewacin al'ummai. Wannan littafin ya kawo shi mai daraja. A marubuci aka bayar da lambar yabo na mallaka Kasa Society, kuma ko da ya zama wani girmamawa memba. Tun da farko kai 'ya'yan itace Prishvina kerawa. A takaice rubuta game da shi saboda haka sauki kasa.

wallafe-wallafen da basira

Its m, masterful labaru ko da yaushe daidaituwa a hade koyar da inquisitiveness, da wakoki na yanayi, da kuma ko da na halitta falsafa. List Prishvina aiki cikin rayuwarsa a bayansa da m ayyukansa, kamar "Domin na sihiri kwallaye» (1908), "Black Arab" (1910) da sauransu. A marubuci Prishvin shagaltar da wani musamman alkuki a cikin adabi da aka kyau samu cikin sharuddan sanannen St. Petersburg marubuta kamar A. Block Remizov, D. Merezhkovskii. Daga 1912 zuwa 1914, da haske ya bayyana da farko tattara ayyukan na M. M. Prishvina a uku kundin. Maxim Gorky kansa da gudummawar da ya edition na littafin.

List Prishvina ayyukan ci gaba da girma a cikin shekaru 1920-1930 ya wallafa littafin "takalma", "Springs Berendey" labarin "Ginseng" da kuma wasu ayyukan al'ajibi. The mafi ban sha'awa abu ne cewa, wani zurfin basira a cikin rayuwar yanayi sanya camfin kuma tãtsũniyõyin, kamar yadda aka sanya wani reshe a cikin marubuci. Prishvina Tatsũniyõyi unusually lyrical da kyau. Su fenti da m palette na arziki al'adunmu na marubuci. Yara labaru da tatsuniyoyi Prishvina kawo maras lokaci hikimar juya wasu daga cikin hotuna a cikin Multi-mai daraja alamomin.

Yara labaru da tatsuniyoyi

Ta tafiya mai yawa da aka kullum aiki a kan littattafan MM Prishvin. Tarihinsa ne mafi kamar rai na a halitta da kuma geographer, halittu. Amma shi ne a irin wannan ban sha'awa da kuma ban sha'awa bincike da kuma haife na ban sha'awa labaru, da yawa kuma cikinsu sun ba ko da an ƙirƙira shi, amma kawai masterfully aka bayyana. Kuma haka ya na iya yi shi ne kawai Prishvin. Biography yara ban sha'awa shi ne gaskiya cewa da yawa daga cikin labarun da tatsuniyoyin ya sarrafa kawai ya yi da matasa karatu wanda a lokacin da ya shafi tunanin mutum da ci gaban zai iya zana wasu amfani da kwarewa daga littafin karanta.

Mikhail yana da ban mamaki Outlook. A cikin ayyukansu ya sa wani matsanancin wallafe-wallafen taka tsantsan. A yawa yara labarun da ya tattara a cikin littafinsa "The Beast-Chip", "Lisichkin gurasa" (1939). A shekarar 1945, akwai wani "ma'ajiyar kayan abinci rana" - a hikaya yara, saboda su jayayya da batancinsu auku a cikin clutches na m mshar (Marshes), wanda ajiye wani farauta kare.

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To, don me nasara marubuci MM Prishvin? Tarihinsa ya nuna cewa mafi kyau na mataimakansa zama diary, wanda ya kiyaye duk rayuwarsa. Kowace rana, ya rubuta wa dukan, a lokacin m da hurarrun marubuci, duk tunani game da lokacin, game da kasar da kuma game da jama'a.

Ya farko shared da ra'ayin juyin juya halin da kuma gane shi a matsayin ruhaniya da kuma halin kirki tsarkakewa. Amma a kan lokaci, ya Masani ne ga m sakamakon wannan hanya, kamar yadda Mikhail gan Bolshevism, farkisanci ya ba da nisa daga cewa kowane mutum sabuwar kafa totalitarian jihar barazana da arbitrariness da kuma tashin hankali.

Prishvin, kamar sauran Soviet marubuta, da daidaitawa, don wulakanta kuma zalunta da morale. Akwai ma wani ban sha'awa shigarwa a cikin diary, wanda ya shigar da: "Na binne na sirri ilimi, kuma ya kasance wanda na yanzu da su."

Muhawara game da al'adu a matsayin ceton dukan 'yan adam

Saboda haka ya yi ta muhawwara a cikin diary cewa mai kyau rayuwa iya kawai tallafawa idan aka bayar da al'ada, wanda nufi da cewa yiwuwa na sauran mutum. A cewar shi, daga cikin al'adu jama'a za su iya rayuwa, kamar fara tasawa yaro. Ya kuma bayar da hujjar cewa related tausayi da fahimtar - shi ne ba kawai wani kabilanci-akai, da kuma babban mai kyau da cewa da aka bai wa mutumin.

Janairu 3, 1920 Prishvin marubuci ya bayyana ji da yunwa da talauci, to abin da ya zo da ikon da Soviets. Hakika, za ka iya rayuwa da ruhu, idan da za a aikin qaddamar da wannan, amma wani abu a lokacin da ka yi wani hatsari ya saba wa nufinka.

Singer Rasha yanayi

Tun da 1935, kuma ya sa ya tafiya zuwa Arewa Rasha marubuci Prishvin. Biography yara na iya zama sosai m. Yana gabatar da su zuwa wani m tafiya, kamar yadda suka yi a m marubuci da a kan jirãge, kuma a kan dawakai, da kuma ta hanyar jirgin ruwan da a kafa. A wannan lokaci ya gani da yawa, kuma ya rubuta. Bayan wannan tafiya ga hasken na sabon littafin "Berendeeva Al'aika."

A lokacin babban Patriotic marubuci ya aka kwashe a Yaroslavl yankin. A 1943 ya koma Moscow da kuma rubuta labaru "Forest saukad" da "Phacelia". A shekarar 1946, ya sayayya a kananan qasaita a cikin Moscow Dunino, inda ya na zaune mafi yawa a lokacin rani.

A tsakiyar hunturu 1954 Prishvin Michael mutu na ciki da ciwon daji. Ya aka binne su a Moscow hurumi a kan Vvedensky.