Magudanai na Crimean sashin. Black Sea River: taƙaitaccen bayanin. Black River: kwarara halaye

Kusa da Black kuma Azov Tekuna ne Crimean Larabawa, wanda daukan mai girma yawan kõguna da kududdufai. A wasu tarihin da sauran kafofin, aka kira Tauridia cewa shi ne sunan da homonymous lardin. Duk da haka, akwai mutane da yawa da sauran versions. Masana kimiyya sun karkata zuwa yi imani da cewa su ne mafi kamanta gabatar da sashin sunan zo daga kalmar "Kirim" (Turkish harshen) - "itace", "tsanya."

A sashin na Crimea

Crimea ne a dama da yanayin zones. A yankin da aka mamaye a subtropical kudancin bakin tekun, a arewacin sashin - shi ne temperate nahiyar. Don rani ne halin da zargin yanayi bushe iska.
Steppe Crimean zone aka located in a temperate yanayin zone. Ta na da bushe sosai, zafi lokacin bazaar, winters da kadan snow. A yanayin ne m.
A gefe daya daga cikin sashin da aka wanke ta bakin Tekun Azov, a kan sauran - Black. Saboda wannan, ba ya da karancin ruwa na gudana daga qarqashinsu, su yawan kai 1700, daga gare su akwai biyu na wucin gadi da kuma cewa dindindin. Babban waɗansu kõguna na Crimea: Salgir, Black, Zuya, indole, Belbek, da sauransu. A total akwai 150 kõguna na daban-daban masu girma dabam.

Features Larabawa kõguna

Ruwa Grid a cikin Crimea ne m. A mafi girma yawan faduwa a kan kudancin da kuma gabar yammacin. Saboda da takamaiman sauyin yanayi, kawai wasu koguna na Black Sea a lokacin sanyi kakar an rufe da kankara. A mafi tsawo daskare-up ya auku ne kawai a Salgir yankin. A daskarewa da ruwa sauran kusan fakowa ba.

Saboda gaskiya cewa da yawa daga cikin Crimea kananan qarqashinsu, su ruwa da abun ciki, bi da bi, shi ne ma low. A talakawan ruwa amfani ne kawai 2.5 m ³ / sec. A cikin ruwan zafi ciki rafi kai zone 25 l / s da square. km.

Rivers da suke a cikin steppe sashi ne m. Su duk shekara halin da su rashin ruwa, kawai a cikin spring za ka iya duba wa a nan. Lokaci-lokaci da shi ya auku a lokacin snowmelt da kuma shawa. Waɗannan kõguna suna snow-Fed.

Ambaliyar ruwa a kan waɗansu kõguna na Crimea sau da yawa kafa a cikin bazara da kuma hunturu. A daidai wannan lokaci shi da aka gudanar 85% na jimlar shekara-shekara dake kwarara. A lokacin ruwa sosai da tsawo ya kai wani m batu. River, wanda yana da nasa tushen a cikin duwatsu, bushe a tsakiyar da kuma ƙananan ya kai.

baki kogin

A kudu maso yammacin yankin na Crimea ne Black River. Its tsawon ne 34 km. Istok aka located a cikin wani kwarin kira Baidar. A bakinka ne Black Sea, ko kuma wajen da Sevastopol bay. Watercourse gudana ta hanyar Chernorechenskij mahara. Its tsawon ne 16 km. A shekarar 1956, a kan Black River tafki da aka gina. A gefen kwarin yanki domin ta musamman karfi, kamar yadda aka matse daga garesu daga cikin cliffs. Bayan ta saki a kwarin ruwa gudu ya kõmo zuwa al'ada. A nan a cikin watercourse gudana a cikin Dry kogin da kuma Aytodorka, biyu da muhimmanci musamman tributary. A farko "kai" da ruwan sama da ruwa, da kuma na biyu - ruwa-hali.

Black River yana da wani musamman tarihi muhimmancin. A lokacin Crimean War, 4 ga watan Agusta, 1855, wani yaki ya faru a kan ta bankuna.

Hydronym samo asali daga sunan nan kusa kauye. Shi ne a wata hanya ba, hade da launi na watercourse. Black River a kan taswira Schmitt, a kan abin da aka ambata da farko, yana da wani zane-zane da, watau, a general ba a sanya hannu. Kawai ta 1790 ya bayyana a cikin sunan farko - Kirmen. A kadan daga baya, wasu kafofin na ruwa ya kwarara ake cewa Kazykly-basira. Kawai a 1817 shi ne haife ta zamani sunan - Black, kamar yadda evidenced da taswirar Janar Mukhin. A 'yan shekarun da suka gabata da wannan hydronym karshe ya tabbatar.

Belbek

A tsawon Belbek ne 63 km. Located in kudu maso yammacin wannan yanki. A tushen is located a jamsin Ozenbash Managotra da kõguna. Kazalika da Black River, shi gudana a cikin Black Sea a kusa da kauyen na Lyubimovka.
Shi ne mafi cika-gudãna kogin na Crimea. Upper mai ruwa-ruwa rafi wakilci m ruwan da suke ba bushe, gado na kunkuntar, high kuma m bankuna da kuma azumi isa halin yanzu. A kogin kwarin ne a manya-manyan yawan garuruwa da kauyuka. Har ila yau, located a nan ne wasu muhimmanci gani na Crimea.

A cikin ƙananan sashi na karamin kogin ruwa gudu. A XX karni, a yankin kusa da bakin Belbek waƙa da aka kasu kashi biyu raba, saboda kwarara ne kullum a ƙarƙashin rinjayar ruwan sama ta ɓulɓula. Duk da haka, yanzu zurfin kogin ƙwarai rage, haka cika da ruwa kawai wani sabon reshe.

A fannin dutsen kogin kwarin Narrows. Tana da zurfi a da narrowest batu ne 160 m, nisa - 300 m. Yana Mogao da aka gano a 'yan shekaru da suka wuce.

Black Sea River

Domin Black Sea tasa hada da mafi koguna, ba kawai a Turai amma kuma Asia. Mafiya adadin cikakken-qoramu na gudana qarqashinsu. A rarrabe waɗannan kõguna sunã shi ne cewa su son tattara ruwa, to ba shi zuwa teku a mahaɗar tsakãninsu. Saboda wannan, da tsawo daga cikin ruwa a bakin yawa sau mafi girma daga matakin na Atlantic Ocean. The most yawan Danube kawo.
Bugu da kari ga kananan gudãna daga ƙarƙashinsu a nan da kuma irin manyan waterways na Turai, a matsayin Dniester da Dnieper. A arewacin tafki cika up kudancin Bug, wanda gudana ta hanyar dukan ƙasar Ukraine. Its tsawon shi ne 806 km. A yammacin ɓangare na kogin an ciyar da Bulgaria - Kamchia da Veleka.

Flow ga shekara ya wuce 310 km ^3. Shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa 80% na wannan adadi, da ruwa na Danube da Dnieper. An muhimmanci bambanci tsakanin Black Sea daga wasu wasu shi ne cewa shi yana da wani tabbatacce balance. Ya gudu ne m zuwa 300 km ³ a kowace shekara. Ruwa gudana a cikin Marmara, Aegean da Bahar Rum, ta hanyar Bosporus. Saboda karshe tafki nan gudãna dumi ruwa tare da mafi taro na salts.

Ikon Crimean Larabawa kõguna faruwa a hanyoyi dabam dabam. Black River - shi ne ba togiya. Akwai gauraye hankula ra'ayin cewa aka mamaye ruwan sama da ruwa ƙari. A cikin hunturu mafi daga cikin kõguna na ruwa-hali, sakamakon ambaliyar ruwa faruwa kullum. A lokacin rani, wasu kõguna bushe up gaba daya saboda sauyin yanayi.