Pilot-Cosmonaut na Rasha Federation Usachev Yury

Kowannen mu, tabbas, kamar yadda wani yaro mafarkin na sarari, ya so ya bincika sararin samaniya, jin shi, amma ya rike wadannan bukatun ta cikin shekara, kuma su aiwatar da su ba zuwa ga kowa da kowa ta kafada.

77th na al'umma da kuma 305th jannati a duniya - wannan alama da mu zuwa ga matukin-cosmonaut na Rasha Federation - Usachev Yury. Wannan mutumin ba kawai m isa ya yi ta yarantaka mafarki na sararin sama, amma kuma zama daya daga cikin mafi girmama da kuma girmamawa 'yan saman jannati, duka a gida da kuma waje.

Bugu da kari, shi gudanar da yada cosmonautics Usachev, kawo shi ga talakawa. Yuri da ra'ayin gwada hannunsa a marubuci ta aiki. Kuma shi ne, ba shakka, ya kasa. Ididdigewa ne ga ayyukansa da kuma kowa da kowa ya iya a yau. Wata bukatar kawai tafiya zuwa mafi kusa library, kuma sami dama shiryayye.

Saboda haka shi ne sananne ga dukan mu talented sha'awar sarari Yuri Usachev. Hotuna flights nasarori da suka ƙawata kowane shafi na ayyukansa.

Yara, makaranta da kuma dalibi ta lokaci

Yuri da aka haife shi a Rostov Region 9 ga watan Oktoba, 1957. Domin bayani, da ya girma da kawai yaro a cikin iyali - ya har yanzu yana da wani mazan da ɗan'uwana, kuma 'yar'uwa, wanda ya girmi' yan mintoci. Macen ta yi aiki duk ta rayuwa a wani factory m, kuma mahaifinsa wani mai hakar gwal da kuma karkashin kasa lantarki makaniki.

Usachev Yury girma sosai mai kaifin yaro, kuma a cikin shekaru na shekara shida, da mahaifansa biyu aiko shi zuwa ga na farko sa na sakandare №5 birnin Donetsk. Bugu da kari ga malamai, da yaron da aka gaba ɗaya kishin kansa ga wasanni. Ya kasance musamman sha'awar irin wannan fama da Sambo da kuma gasar judo.

Bayan makarantar sakandare, ya samu aiki a matsayin mai Turner a auduga niƙa, inda ya yi aiki ga takaice in mun gwada lokaci - saurayin da aka aika zuwa soja enlistment ofishin for Darussan son rai Society for Taimakon zuwa Army, Air Force, kuma Navy, to alama karshen abin da ya tuki lasisi uku aji aka bai wa. Bayan wani lokaci, Yuri aka kira up for soja a rundunar soja. Akwai, bayan wani m wani ɓangare na horo ya aka nada shugaban sashen.

A da ya dawo daga aikin soja a shekarar 1978, ya tafi zuwa Moscow domin horo sunan Orzhonikidze sufurin jiragen sama Cibiyar. A watan Satumba, ya aka sa suna a cikin Faculty of astronautics, wanda daga baya nasarar kammala karatunsa a shekarar 1985, tare da wata daraja a inji aikin injiniya.

A farkon

Saboda da wuya kudi halin da ake ciki a cikin iyali, Yuri ya hada karatu da aiki. Kuma kamar yadda wani dalibi na Cibiyar sufurin jiragen sama, ya yi sa'a ya kai wurin wani babban jami'in dakin gwaje-gwaje mataimakin a sashen, wanda taimaka aiki ba zuwa ga kanta na ilimi tsari. Kuma a cikin tsawon m horo, wanda dade daga watan Fabrairu zuwa Afrilu na shekarar 1985, sai aka yi kokarin a kan rawar da wani ma'aikacin jirgin ruwa horo jirgin mai suna "Saimaa".

Wani lokaci daga baya ya zo kamar injiniya a cikin roka da Space Corporation "Energia" mai suna bayan da Sarauniya, wanda shi ne ya cancanci ya cika na farko shekaru uku, ya yanke shawarar da ya nemi kudin shiga ga cosmonaut. Sirri da matasa, amma sosai alamar samari magabatansu amince da nan da nan ya aiko shi zuwa ga wani likita hukumar.

A sakamakon haka, a watan Oktoba 1988, likitoci gane shi shige for sabis, da kuma riga a kan 21 ga watan Oktoba, ya aka shigar da su kara horo a cikin Gagarin Cosmonaut Training Center. A rana daga baya, da haske ya bayyana masa kawai, kuma masõyansa yar Eugene. A cikin kalmomin jannati, shi ne mafi kyau kyauta ya iya kawai rãyuwar dũniya.

Space ayyukan Usachev

A karshen Janairu 1989 Usachev Yuriy Vladimirovich, xan sama jannatin, an bada shawarar ga hada a cikin babban ɓangare na roka da Space Corporation "Energia". Akwai ya fara aiki a jefa abin hawa da kuma daukan tare da sauran aiki bangare a cikin shawara na kara gina jirgin sama, kuma aka dauka domin ci gaba da fita da shirin a wani fili.

Daidai wata daya daga bisani ya aka bai da wani post-gwajin cosmonaut. Akwai, sai ya sadu da wani gogaggen matukin jirgi da kuma nan gaba ƙungiya kwamandan - Yury Onufrienko. Kuma riga ya sa suna a shekarar 1991 a umurnin Space Corporation "Energia". Bisani, ya gudanar da janar sarari horo a kan wani orbital Haven kira "Mir".

Tun tsakiyar watan Oktoba 1992, kuma Janairu 1993, ya daukawa fitar da dole horo ga tashi zuwa sararin sama, kokarin a kan rawar da kwamitin da jirgin a matsayin inji m.

Janairu 24 a wannan shekara, Usachev Yury yi duplicating mutum jirgin m manyan da balaguro zuwa orbital tashar "Mir" da "Soyuz TM-15" Captain Poleshchuk. Daga Fabrairu 8 zuwa 24 ga watan Yuni, Yuri za'ayi da wadannan lissafi na horo na musamman ga 'yan saman jannati, kawai wannan lokacin daidai da shirin na EC-14. Wadannan canje-canje sun saboda gaskiyar cewa Yuri da kuma tsohon kwamandan Tsibliyev da kan su kafadu jirgin kwarewa a bude sararin samaniya da kuma magabatansu bai yi kuskure to ka bar su a cikin karusa, da kuma fãce daban-daban.

1 Yuli, 1993, ya sake amsa kamar yadda wani tsayawar-board m goma sha huɗu babbar balaguro. Kuma Agusta 16 jannati an riga an tilasta ci gaba da wadannan shirye-shirye domin balaguro.

na farko jirgin

A farko da dogon-jiran jirgin da bude injin Yury Usachev (jannati) ya faru a lokacin daga watan Janairu zuwa Yuli 1994 a jefa abin hawa "Soyuz-18", kuma orbital tashar "Mir" a tare da Polyakov da Afanasyev, wanda daga baya ya zama mafi kyau abokai. Bayan ya sake Duniya, ya aka bayar da lakabi na Hero na Rasha, matukin jirgi-cosmonaut na Rasha Federation, kuma ma m da kuma cike da alkawari, da bincike aka bayar da cancantar gwajin cosmonaut na uku aji.

Bayan shafe wasu lokaci a cikin rijiya-cancanta hutu, Usachev Yury yanke shawarar da ya koma aiki. Duk da haka, sosai da ewa ba, ya aka sake kira zuwa na biyu ƙungiya daga Fe-19 maimakon da sananne Poleshchuk shi. Cosmonaut sauri samun lokacinta, da inganta da ya samu na karshe jirgin basira a cikin sarari.

Yuni 27, 1995 ya buga kwafin ajiya a kan-jirgin m manyan ma'aikatan jirgin Budarin. Sa'an nan ya dauki sama wadannan shirye-shiryen, duk da haka, yanzu da ya yi da farko ƙungiya daga jirgin.

Na biyu jirgin

Next tafiya zuwa injin fara tun Fabrairu 21, da kuma dade a kan Satumba 2, 1996, a cikin "Soyuz-23" tawagar da kuma ashirin da farko a kan asusun na balaguro a cikin falaki. Na biyu tafiya shi ga debuting Usachev - yayin da ya kasance m isa ya yi shida nasara kofofi a cikin bude sarari, wanda ya ciyar a total na talatin sa'o'i da kuma yadda da yawa minti na lokaci.

Daga 19 zuwa ranar 29 ga Mayu, 2000 Usachev Yury za'ayi jirgin a kan wani kumbon sama jannati na wani sabon ƙarni na "FC" da uku a rayuwarsa. Wannan balaguro tsawon kwanaki tara da ashirin hours, da ya hada da wani yawan ayyuka a sabuntawa na ISS.

A karo na hudu jirgin

A karo na hudu, Yuri aka tashi Maris 8, 2001 a karo na biyu ƙungiya daga ISS a kan wani sararin kira «Gano».

Wani jannati ayyuka

Ya juya ga hada da tsoro sarari tafiya, da kuma rubuce-rubuce littattafai. Saboda haka m Rasha jannati Yuri Usachev. "Wata rana a cikin sarari" - daya daga cikin shahararrun daga cikin ayyukansa, wanda ya musamman ga liking na biyu sukar da shiryayye masu karatu.

Yuri ma shared ya kwaikwayo tare da jama'a ta hanyar wallafe-wallafen aiki, inda ya bayyana cikakken hanya kowane daga cikin jirgin. Da farko halarta a karon aka kira "Diary of wani xan sama jannatin", 2004 release. A littafin ne a lokaci daya zo zuwa ga liking daga cikin masu karatu da kuma kawo daraja da marubucin da kuma wallafe-wallafen filin.

Don mu ilmi, da wallafe-wallafen aiki gaba daya kama masanin kimiyya. Tsaya nan, ya ba ya nufin su. Yuri sun rataye sama mai yawa da ra'ayoyi da kuma manufofin. Saboda haka muna so guda ga wannan kyau da kuma wuce yarda talented mutumin kara nasara!

ƙarshe

Tare da irin wannan mai girma, guda shiryayye, kuma karfi-so mutum, muna da damar saduwa a cikin wannan labarin. Bayan shi yana kama da halaye da kuma Yury Usachyov. Biography of jannati ne iya mamaki, ni'ima kuma ko da tilasta kowane sarari matsananciyar lover manyan ayyuka.