History of Kare Mahalli

A tarihin ci gaban da lafiyar qasa yana da saiwoyinsa a mafi zamanin da. Domin m m jama'a da aka halin da so ga ilimi na kewaye yanayi. A wannan mataki na tarihi na ci gaba da lafiyar qasa Full bayani na zamanin d Masar, da Tibet, da India kafofin.

Maza da haihuwa tara gaskiyane abu da kuma kokarin shirya shi. Saboda haka, da na Babila handwritten littattafai dauke da bayani game da shũka, shuka lokaci, da dabbobi da tsuntsaye da suke cutarwa ga aikin noma. Ancient Sin tarihin 4 zuwa 2 karni BC. e. Ya ƙunshi bayanin na girma na horar da shuke-shuke da daban-daban iri. The tsarki littafi na zamanin d Farisa cika da shawara game da bukatar kare da ƙasa, ba ya ƙazantar da ita "ƙazantu" abubuwa da kare dabbobi, kare ruwa da kuma wuta, a hankali noma ƙasa. A cikin "Lay" da yawa dabba kwatancin.

Saboda haka, tarihi na ci gaba da lafiyar qasa fara ne da haihuwar noma, ilmin dabbobi, o. A lokacin, akwai na farko abubuwa da mutum dangantaka zuwa ga yanayi.

A impetus ga m cin gaban kimiyya sun yawa Voyages na samu a cikin 15th karni da kuma mulkin mallaka na sabon asashe. A wannan lokacin akwai wani aiki da kayan jari da kuma bayanin. Works of masana kimiyya da dama samar da shaida na da bambancin da masu rai, rarraba, tsarin fasali na shuke-shuke da dabbobi na hali na da daya ko wasu matsakaici.

Popular mai yawa da muhalli shaida da aka tattara ta masana kimiyya (naturalists da geographers) Rasha a cikin 18th karni. Daga cikin mashahuran Figures na lokaci ya kamata a lura I. I. Lepehina, SP Krasheninnikov, P. S. Pallasa.

A cikin tsakiyar karni na 19 mai girma taimako ga ci gaban kimiyya a Rasha, ya gabatar K. Rul'e (Professor a Moscow Jami'ar Jihar). Wadannan masana kimiyya tsara da manufa, wanda aka dauka a matsayin tushen duk kimiyyar yanayin halitta - shi ne da manufa na hadin kan da suke kewaye da yanayi da kuma jiki.

A na gaba, saukarwa na ci gaba da halin muhalli masana a matsayin rabuwa na kimiyya a matsayin sabon fanni na ilmi game da wannan yanayi. A wannan batun, babban adadin da aka gudanar daban-daban da karatu. Wadannan asali matakai na raya qasa alama ta bazawa na "The Origin of Species" a shekarar 1859, nasarar Darwin ta ka'idar juyin halitta. Saboda haka, kimiyya ya zama cikin rukunan karbuwa daga kwayoyin.

Haeckal tsare lafiyar qasa a matsayin Naira Miliyan Xari da ilimi da suke da dangantaka da tattalin arzikin yanayi. A cikin binciken da za'ayi a cikin dukan hadaddun hulda tsakanin dabba da yanayi, duka biyu inorganic da kwayoyin. Duk da haka, mafi yawa, a cewar Haeckal, al'amarin nazarin maƙiya ko dangantakar abokantaka tare da shuke-shuke da dabbobi da wanda wasu dabbobi zo a cikin lamba. Saboda haka, kimiyya da lafiyar qasa ne da nazarin da hadaddun interactions da cewa, a cikin Darwin ta view, an kira triggers gwagwarmayar zama yanayi.

A 1910 sai aka kira shi da suna Duniya ta Uku Botanical Congress. Yana da aka hukumance gane shuka da lafiyar qasa. Shi ne da masana kimiyya tada tambaya na ƙungiyar a gane kimiyya a cikin Sphere na shuka al'ummomi da kuma shuka iri.

Tun da karni na 20th, tarihin muhalli ci gaba ne halin da farko na da yawa daban-daban karatu, da kafa muhimman hakkokin ayyukan da ke kishin biyu manyan-sikelin kuma kunkuntar al'amurran da suka shafi.

A zamani yanayi, akwai wani kwari karuwa a cikin juz'i na bayanai. Daban-daban matsalolin muhalli, msar tambayar muhalli al'amurran da suka shafi ne wani al'amari na yawan kimiyya da cibiyoyin bincike.