Surrealism: hoton da shugabanci na main manufofin

Surrealist motsi da aka kafa a 1920 a Paris da wani karamin rukuni na marubuta da kuma artists wanda aka gwaji da wani sabon hanyar watsin da unbridled kwatanci na tunaninsu da lamirinsu. Surrealism a art ya zama na duniya ilimi motsi. Artists wanda aka nuna illogical al'amuran da daukar hoto daidaito, da samar da halittu masu ban mamaki daga yau da kullum abubuwa da har yanzu la'akari da aikin wani magana na falsafa motsi.

Group kamar shiryayye

The kalmar "surrealist" da aka buga da Guillaume Apollinaire, kuma karo na farko da ya bayyana a cikin gabatarwar play. Kuma a cikin art na wannan yunkuri shi aka hukumance gane a 1924, lokacin da Andre Breton rubuta da manifesto da surrealism. A da shi, ya nuna cewa artist kamata nemi su samu damar isa ga tunaninsu da lamirinsu hankali da shi ne a can, kuma za a yi wahayi zuwa.

Andre suranta kewaye kamar shiryayye kungiyar. Waɗannan su ne mutanen da suke ba tãtsuniyoyi san abin da surrealism. Pictures of su zama mashahuri a cikin wata fadi da kewayon masu kallo. An sanannun artists Zhan Arp da Max Ernst. Amma daga cikinsu akwai kuma marubuta da kuma kasida kamar Filipp Supo, Louis Aragon, da kuma waɗansu da yawa. Kuma wadannan mutane tunani shi taƙawa ba kawai don ƙirƙirar sabon shugabanci a art, amma don canja sosai rai da kuma canza duniya.

Mafi shahara wakilan shugabanci

Andre Breton - Surrealist sharhi - ina ganin cewa wannan Trend zai halakar da wata wasu line tsakanin gaskiya da kuma mafarki ne, kuma saboda wannan akwai superreality. Ya kullum kokarin ci a daya daga cikin Surrealists, amma tsakanin su akwai m muhawara, daban-daban sabani, da yawa ana kawo juna juna zargin, kuma sau da yawa har ma da ware su daga sahu na masu zanga-zanga da kuma adawa.

Surrealism aka dogara ne a kan Freud ka'idar, wanda ya hada da kungiyoyin na hanyar da wanda kuma a miƙa mulki daga duniya na tunaninsu da lamirinsu hankali. Duk da haka, hoton a cikin style of surrealism da gagarumin bambanci dangane da marubucin. Dali, misali, tare da daukar hoto daidaito yana kokarin kai kowane daki-daki aikinsa, wanda sau da yawa kama da mafarki mai ban tsoro.

Max Ernst ya rubuta canvases kamar ta atomatik, gaba daya kashe da hankali. A yin haka ya sake ƙirƙirarsu wasu sabani hanya, m samar da alama na wani abstraction. Amma Jean Miro, wani artist wanda goyon surrealism zane-zane da aka bambanta ba kawai ta iri-iri, amma kuma da cheerfulness launuka.

Biyu trends sun garwaya tare, ko Hanyar rubuce-rubuce alamu

Surrealism ne musamman prevalent a lokacin farko da kuma duniya na biyu Wars. Sa'an nan mabiyansa hijira zuwa kasashe daban-daban da kuma bayyana ba kawai a Turai amma a Amurka. Daidai da muhimmanci a cikin samuwar surrealism yana for Dadaism, wanda ya samo asali a Zurich a 1916. Dadaists farko amfani da hanyar na spraying Paint a kan rundunar, kyale su su yada gargada. A daidai wannan lokaci da muka sami dama jeri, wanda ya nuna ra'ayin da artist.

Kuma a cikin 1920s, a hade tare da Dadaists surrealists cikin guda kwarara. Amma cikin sanannun Masters, wanda fentin a cikin style of surrealism, ba ya so ya yi amfani da m hanyoyin da magana a cikin ayyukansu. Suka har yanzu fi son zuwa neman irin wannan wani ciki jiha, a lokacin da akwai wani cikakken kashewa na tunani, wani abu kamar kai-hypnosis. Kuma shi ne a cikin wadannan lokuta don ƙirƙirar su Masterpieces. A wannan hanyoyin amfani da sanannen artist Salvador Dali, suka fi son zuwa cin nan da nan bayan barci, a lokacin da kwakwalwa na ba tukuna warware daga cikin masha'a kwarewa. Kuma sau da yawa farka a tsakiyar dare, kuma ya haifar da wani fitacciyar.

Surrealism: Salvador hoto

Babu wani topic da cewa ba zai shafi aikin Dali. Wannan ne da atomic bam, da kuma yakin basasa, kimiyya, fasaha, har ma da talakawa da dafa abinci. Kuma kusan dukkan shi ya jũya a cikin wani abu iya tsammani ba, cewa ba ya shige a cikin fahimtar, duk wani mutum.

Mutane da yawa daga cikin ayyukan Salvador hada da hotunan ne gaba daya da alaqa, da mãkirci ne mafi kamar masana'anta paranoid sabon abu. Alal misali, zanen "The iyaka asiri" da "Gala Castle a Púbol." Duk da haka, ya kamata a lura da cewa wani aiki ne na Dali shi ne mai dadi hade da tabarau, da launukanku.

Babban manufar Surrealism

Ƙirƙiri wasu m hanyar da cewa ba ya tabbatar da kullum yarda da matsayin, kuma ya kasance babban burin, wanda maraba surrealism. Pictures fentin a cikin wannan salon, ana zaton wakilci masu sauraro ya surreal images. The hanyar marubucin na aikin ganin wani abu a cikin allahntaka gaskiya, amma ba a rayuwar yau da kullum.

Modern surrealism har yanzu kama da ido na da yawa masu kallo tare da sabon abu da kuma m images. Domin fiye da rabin karni, akwai da style a duniya na art da kuma artists har yanzu kokarin haifar da mafi allahntaka images cewa jawo hankalin hankalin Raya Makon wannan salon.