"Peter" - wani labari game da wani m kagensa a cikin rãyuwar Rasha

AN Tolstoy labari "Peter" halitta game da rabi da suka gabata. Uku an rubuta littattafai, shirya ci gaba da almara, amma ko da uku littafin da aka ba a gama ba. Kafin rubutu marubucin warai nazarin tarihi kafofin, kuma a sakamakon muna iya ganin hoto na kafa daular.

"Peter" - wani labari game da al'adu da kuma hadisai na wancan zamanin, wadda ne m hotuna na tarihi Figures na Bitrus lokaci. Wannan na taimaka ƙwarai zuwa harshen da ake bayyana dandano na XVII karni.

Shimfiɗar jariri, da kuma samartaka sarki

Bayan rasuwar Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich, kuma daga baya dansa Fedor Alekseevich a ikon nema ya isa aiki da kuma mai kuzari Sophia Alekseevna, amma boyars tsinkaya kursiyin Peter - da lafiya da kuma m, ɗan Naryshkina. "Peter" - wani labari da ya bayyana da masifu a Rasha, mulki ta hanyar haihuwa da kuma nobility, ba da zuciya da kuma kasuwanci acumen, inda rayuwar da ke a cikin tsohon hanya.

Ƙawãta ta Sophia maharba bukatar cewa sun nuna biyu matasa sarakuna Ivan da Bitrus, wanda daga baya ya zo ya ci sarauta. Amma duk da wannan, da gaske a Jihar mulki ta hanyar 'yar'uwarsu Sophia. Ta aika Vasily Golitsyn a Crimea don su yi yaƙi da Tatars, amma ignominiously baya sojojin Rasha. A halin yanzu Petrusha tsiro daga Kremlin. "Peter" - wani labari cewa ya gabatar da mai karatu zuwa ga waɗanda suke mãsu a nan gaba zai zama wani aboki na Bitrus: Aleksashka Menshikov, Frantsem Lefortom, wayo boyar Boris Golitsyn, Fedorom Zommerom. A Jamus shiri matasa Bitrus ya gana da Anna Mons, wanda daga baya ya zama uncrowned sarauniya. A halin yanzu, mahaifiyarsa ta auri dansa to Evdokia Lopukhina cewa bai fahimci bukatun na mijinta, kuma ya hankali zama wani nauyi a gare shi. Saboda haka samun saurin bunkasuwar mataki a Tolstoy ta labari.

"Peter" - wani labari cewa, a kashi na farko na nuna yanayin karkashin wanda ƙirƙira inflexible autocrat hali: rikice-rikice da Sophia, da kama na Azov, Grand ofishin jakadancin, aikin a cikin shipyards a cikin Netherlands, da kuma dawo da jini danniya na wani bore musketeers. Abu daya ne bayyananne - Byzantine Rasha karkashin Bitrus zai faru ba.

balaga autocrat

Yadda aka gina wani sabon sarki a kasar, shi ya nuna na biyu girma na Tolstoy. Peter ba barci boyars, elevates Brovkina aiki m, yana da 'yarsa aure ga Sanka tsoffin ubangijina, maigidana Volkov. The matasa sarki yana murna ya kawo kasar zuwa cikin teku domin free kuma wajibi-free cinikayya, da kuma shi aukaka. Ya shirya yi na rundunar motoci a Voronezh. Daga baya, Bitrus na iyo a cikin gaba na Bosphorus. By lokacin da ya rasu Frants Lefort - a gaskiya aboki da kuma mataimakin, suka san sarki fiye da shi kansa. Amma tunanin aiwatuwa Lefort, wanda zai iya ba m Peter fara da za a aiwatar. Ya aka kewaye da enterprising kuma mai kuzari mutane, da kuma duk mossy da ossified boyars kamar Buynosova, muna da ikon da su janye daga su barci. Merchant Brovkin samun karin iko a jihar, da kuma 'yarsa, daraja Boyarynya Volkova, Rasha da kuma Mastering waje harsuna da mafarkai na Paris. Ɗan Yakubu - Navy, Gavrila karatu a Holland, Artamosha, samun mai kyau ilimi, na taimaka wa mahaifinsa.

War tare da Sweden

An riga an aza a kan swampy da marshy bankuna na Neva River St. Petersburg - sabon babban birnin kasar Rasha.

Natalia, ƙaunataccen 'yar'uwar Bitrus, a Moscow ba doze boyars. Ta sa a kan kwaikwaiyo, shirya wani Turai tsakar gida ƙaunataccen Peter - Catherine. A halin yanzu, da yaki fara da Sweden. Game da 1703-1704 shekaru ce a cikin na uku littafin Tolstoy. Peter tsaye a shugaban sojoji, da kuma bayan wani dogon kewaye daukan Narva da kuma General - da Kwamandan sansanin soja Kakakin, wanda Allah wadai da m asarar rayuwa, tafi zuwa kurkuku.

Bitrus hali

Peter - tsakiyar adadi na aiki. The labari gabatar da yawa 'yan wasan kwaikwayo na mutanen da suka gan shi, da kuma overridden kasashen waje m, da kuma reformist sarki, wanda yake jure wahaloli da yawa, kuma ba ya jin kunya daga datti aiki: ya hews tare da gatari a cikin shiri na jiragen ruwa. King na bincike, da sauki don sadarwa, shi ne m, a yaƙi. The labari "Bitrus da farko" ne siffar Bitrus a cikin kuzarin kawo cikas da kuma ci gaba: daga qananan m yaro wanda yana da wani yaro ya fara shirya halittar wani sabon nau'in sojojin, to m gini na dunbin daular.

A kan hanyar, zai kawar da toshiya da duk abin da ya hana a Rasha ya zama cikakken fledged Turai jihar. Babban abu a gare shi a kowane zamani - sweeping tafi da haihuwa, musty, duk abin da ya hana a ci gaba.

Tunawa da hotuna na Petrine zamanin halitta A. N. Tolstoy. Labari "Peter" ne sauki karanta kuma na kama da karatu nan da nan. A harshen ne mai arziki, sabo da tarihi. Artistic fasaha na marubuci ne tushen ba kawai a kan iyawa, amma a kan wani sosai nazarin farko kafofin (ayyukan N. Ustryalov, Soloviev, Golikov, tsarin sautinsu da kuma bayanan lura na Sahaban Bitrus azabtarwa rikodin). Bisa wani labari kafa fasalin fina-finan.