Abin da iri tumaki karnuka ne? Nau'in Shepherd breeds

Don kwanan wata, Makiyaya ne daga cikin mafi kwazo, basira da kuma sauki horar da karnuka. Amma kada ka yi zaton cewa wakilan wannan nau'in an iyakance ga irin sanannun nau'in, kamar yadda Jamus da kuma Caucasian. A gaskiya ma, su babbar sa.

iri Shepherd

Daga a tarihi mai nisa, wadannan karnuka da aka yi amfani da su tsare, ko makiyayi 'yan sanda kare. A kan na waje, da kuma asalin da yawa iri sheepdogs kama. Mafi sau da yawa, da suka sãɓã wa jũna a tsawo, da ulu a kan ko Bugu da kari.

Ba dukkan kare masoya sani, abin da iri makiyaya ne. A lokacin, za ka iya ware fiye da 40 breeds. Abin lura shi ne cewa da dama daga cikinsu suna da kõme ba yi da gargajiya ra'ayin Makiyaya. Mafi fi sanin iri ne: Jamus, Central Asia, Caucasian, Belgium, Scottish, Kwamandan, Collie. na farko wakilin irin yana da wani abu wuri a shahararsa a duniya. More sau da yawa fiye Jamus Makiyaya aka yi amfani da sabis a tilasta doka da jikinsu. Bã su da wani da kyau-ɓullo da hankali na wari da kuma diraya, wanda shi ne mai kyau a search aiki.

Caucasian Shepherd kamar yadda Central Asia da ƙarni sun makiyaya irin. Sun bambanta daga sauran iri m shugaban, mai iko kafafu, drooping kunnuwa da kuma wani m kwarangwal. The dogon Jawo ne sau da yawa amfani da wani hound a arewacin yankunan Rasha.

A kasashe na nahiyar Amirka suna yadu amfani da wadannan iri makiyayi breeds kamar collies, harsasai, Kwamandan, Faransa briardskie, Malinois, kuvasz da sauransu. A yammacin Turai, m Basulake sheepdog, kwaruruka, da Yaren mutanen Poland podgalskie.

Jamus makiyayi

The asali sunan irin - Deutscher Schaferhund. A wasu ƙasashe, kuma aka sani da Alsatian makiyayi. A tarihin wannan irin samo asali a Jamus a cikin marigayi 19th karni, a lokacin da ya shahara Captain von Stephanitz da makiyayin tsunduma a cikin tsallaka daban-daban na karnuka. Wajen kusa da ransa ya ya iya kawo sabis makiyayi kare, wanda ya ginu ne kan gene Scottish Collie.

A] aukacin nuni da Jamusanci irin aka nuna a Hanover a 1892. A lokacin farko World Makiyayi ya nuna m halin iya jurewa, sadaukar da kuma ƙarfin hali. Saboda haka, tun farkon karni na 20th suka wãyi gari a cikin bukatar a duk faɗin duniya. A 'yan shekarun baya sanannen shayarwa daga ko'ina cikin duniya sun fara rayayye haye daban-daban na tumaki karnuka breeds da "Jamusawa", tare da sakamakon cewa ta 2013, line fara tsaya daga biyu dozin raba kungiyoyin.

A Rasha, wadannan karnuka aka kawo a shekara ta 1904 domin soja dalilai.

Iri-iri na Jamus Makiyaya

A mafi m da kuma sanannun jinsunan ne na gargajiya, wakilan wanda ya kasance a cikin high line. Wadannan iri Jamus Makiyaya bambanta biyayya da responsiveness. Su sukan yi amfani da matsayin shugaba da kuma search karnuka. The aiki line Jamus Makiyaya suna amfani da ko'ina a cikin aikin soja, da kuma trainable. Su hasara ne overly m yanayi.

Eastern line aka samu daga karnuka cewa ba su sãɓã ba kalmomin sirri da kuma biyayya. Amma wakilan irin wannan da cikakken jiki da kuma kwantar da hankula. A halin da ake ciki shi ne kama da Czech line. Wannan shi ne zalla aiki iri tumaki da karnuka, wanda za a iya yi akai nauyi. Baya daga cikin sauran akwai wani sabon da kuma wani tsohon American line. Wadannan iri Jamus Makiyaya ya zama mashahuri a cikin 1970s a Canada. Da farko, da janyewar line for high-gudun yawo, wanda shi ne dalilin da ya sa karnuka kusurwa jiki siffar da kuma dan kadan elongated hancinsa. "A {asar Amirka" da m hali da kuma mai kyau ci.

Turanci line wakilan duba sosai iko godiya ga m ƙasũsuwa da dogon jiki. Duk da m disposition, wadannan sheepdogs bred zalla domin soja dalilai. Duk da haka, a cikin rayuwar yau da kullum sau da yawa za samu daga "English" jagora karnuka. Similar a halin da siffar da wakilan Birtaniya layi na fari Swiss Shepherd. Abin lura shi ne cewa irin wannan purebred karnuka ya zama baki pigmentation da idanu, hanci, baki, fika kuma mafi daga cikin fata.

Daya daga cikin mafi ban sha'awa subspecies Jamus Makiyaya ne Panda da kuma Shilo. A farko line ya juya daga a sakamakon m maye gurbi a cikin tsallaka da American jinsunan. A sakamakon haka, da karnuka suka fara bayyana irin na baki specks, kamar Panda. Wadannan Makiyaya ne da kudi mai yawa. Amma Shilo, to, wannan cakuda sharplaninskoy line alyasskim malamute. Wakilai daga irin wannan da har zuwa 50 cm a kafadu, game da shi, zai iya tsayayya da nauyin kayan da dabbobi.

Daga cikin dogon-masu gashi Jamus makiyaya za a iya bambanta na sarauta da kuma Sarluuz Vulfhaund. A karshen da aka janye a Netherlands da kuma dauke da kerkẽci gene.

Belgium Shepherd Kare

A haifuwa da wannan irin yana dauke su Ingila. A 8th karni, British shayarwa haye Deerhound da mastiff, Saboda haka wannan m zanen. A irin aka rajista a Brussels a karshen karni na 19th, sabili da haka an dace sunan - Belgium Shepherd. Duk da yake cikin babban sha'awar da sabon brood wani gida farfesa Reille. Shi ya saukar da iri Belgium Makiyaya, wanda aka iyakance zuwa 4 Lines: gryunnendal, Malinois, kuma Tervuren lakenua. Kowace daga cikin wadannan shi ne kama da juna. Belgium Makiyaya da karfi da hali da kuma hakuri. The shugaban ne tsawo da kuma dan kadan fadi. A goshi aka moderately bayyana, kai tsaye. matsakaici-sized idanu, mafi yawa baki. A kunnuwa suna triangular a cikin siffar, saita high. Kamar yadda kama "Belgians" ne sosai m da kuma ban sha'awa.

Caucasian Shepherd Kare

Mutane da yawa hereditary shayarwa yi imani da cewa karnuka da wannan irin aka sauko daga Tibet karnuka, da farko ya ambaci abin da ya bayyana game da 3 shekara dubu da suka wuce. A halin yanzu, duk iri Caucasian Shepherd za a iya hada a daya line.

Wakilai da wannan irin girma, na iya isa har zuwa 75 cm. Adult namiji Tã yi game da 70 kg. Caucasian makiyayi karnuka suna dauke daya daga cikin manyan karnuka a duniya. Sũfinsu tsawon game 7 cm lokacin farin ciki. Godiya mata, "Caucasians" iya jure sanyi matsananci. Launi na iya zama daban-daban: fari, Brown, m ko ja. Kunnuwa makiyayi batu irin wannan cupping. Character - naci, hukunci.

Central Asia Shepherd Kare

Wakilai da wannan irin ta kira Alabai. Central Asia Shepherd tartsatsi a cikin Siberia. Alabais m ne dauke da Tibet Mastiff.

manyan karnuka a jiki, da kyau-gina. Broad kai, dogon karfi muƙamuƙi. A adult mutane kai a tsawo na 71 cm (wani nauyi na 50 kg). A kan wuyansa halayyar Musulunci na kitse, bulging kamar wuya. Kamar yadda wakilan da Caucasian irin, ALABAY bukata cupping kan kunnuwansa da wutsiya. A idanu da kuma hanci da duhu tumaki karnuka. Ulu - a takaice in mun gwada amma m, don haka da kare jure har zuwa 40 digiri kasa sifili. Jamhuriyar Shepherd Color y iya zama wani. By yanayin Alabai sosai m da kuma unpretentious, ko da yaushe biyayya ga ubangijinsa. Special iri horo tsakiyar Asiya Shepherd ba ya bukatar, kamar yadda su ne domin mafi yawan bangare su iya ci gaba da kansa. Alabai kwiyakwiyi daban-daban hankali da kuma hani.

Training (tawagar)

Babban kayan aiki ga influencing da muryar Makiyayi ne mai shi. Daga farkon zamanin rayuwa a cikin wani sabon gida kwikwiyo fara rarrabe tsakanin rungumi da reproachful sautin. Domin karfafa karnuka don yin wasu ayyuka, ya kamata ka yi amfani da wata dama Goodies. Domin biyayya kwikwiyo iya samun wani yanki na cuku, nama ko cookies, dangane da su, abubuwan daka zaba.

Duk wani nau'i na makiyaya daga farkon shekarun to nan take karɓa wa miyãgun sunãye na laƙabõbĩ, don haka ne shawarar yin amfani da su a gaban kowace kungiya. Misali: "Jack! Don ni! "

Tun da farkon kwanaki ilimi ya zama ya koyar da Pet ga m da kuma jin kunya. Bayyana cewa ba za ka iya yi, shi wajibi ne tare da Bugu da kari na "Fu" umarnanka. Koyarwa da makiyayi ya zama a kusa mafi alheri tare da taimakon ta bowls. Tafarkin da kare da abinci da kanta, shi wajibi ne ya motsa daga ta sannu a hankali, kuma maimaita umurnin "Don ni".

San your kwikwiyo kamata sanya farko kwanaki na tsaya a cikin gidan. A gaskiya ma, cikin daidai umurnin da aka ba da ake bukata don a bayyana Pet. Idan ya gamsu da ya sa, shi zai zama farin ciki ga Kõmãwa zuwa gare shi.

daidai ciyar

Kowane irin nama da tumaki karnuka fi son mafi. Duk da haka, yana da muhimmanci a kai a kai canza Pet ta rage cin abinci, jikinsa samun dukan zama dole alama abubuwa.

Saboda haka, kullum kudi ga ya fara tasawa kare dole ne sun hada da: 80 g nama, 120 g oat ko alkama hatsi, 50 g dankali ko wasu kayan lambu, kitsen dabba 20 g, 10 g na gishiri da kuma 5 g na kifi abinci. Bugu da ƙari kuma, shi yarda broths da kuma bitamin kari.