Kremlin na Rostov Mai girma: description, tarihi da kuma ban sha'awa facts

A shirin da yawa tafiye-tafiye zuwa Golden Zobe na Rasha ya shiga birnin Rostov. Kremlin ta ban mamaki yawa na gilt domes. Shin shi mai tsaron gida tsarin ko guda garu sufi? Wannan za ka koya daga wannan labarin. Mu kuma gaya muku cewa, ya kamata ka gani a cikin Kremlin na Rostov Mai girma. Bayan duk hadaddun ne sosai m. Ya kunshi na ɗauka Cathedral, biyar majami'u da kuma a yawan zama da outbuildings. Akwai ma a nan, da kuma wani lambu. Kafin mu fara mu mai rumfa yawon shakatawa na Kremlin, shi dole ne a ce yana gani da mutane da yawa ko da ba su zo da Rostov Veliky. Bayan duk, wannan shi ne tsoho mazaunin halitta shimfidar wuri a yin fim na daba Soviet comedy film "Ivan Vasilyevich ya canza sana'a."

Samun akwai kuma sauran amfani bayanai

Address na jan hankali mai sauki ne: Rasha Federation, Yaroslavl yankin, Rostov, Rostov Kremlin. Samun to shi ma sauki. A nasu motocin wajibi ne in je a kan hanya abu daga Moscow zuwa Kholmogory. Tare da babban birnin kasar na Yaroslavl Station jigila jiragen kasa da kuma kai tsaye jiragen kasa zuwa Rostov Mai girma. Daga cikin tashar "Shchelkovo" jirgin karkashin kasa zuwa birnin bas da taksin. Saboda haka yana da quite yiwu shirya wani short rana tafiya zuwa tsohon kagara. A birnin samun da shi ba zai zama da wuya. Golden domes na majami'u za a iya gani daga kusan ko'ina a tsohon Rostov. Kremlin aiki a matsayin kayan gargajiya. Shi ne bude daga goma zuwa goma sha bakwai hours. A gidan kayan gargajiya aiki tare guda fitarwa - Janairu 1st. Amma a nan ne murals na zamanin d haikalin da kuma iko USAID ganuwar ne bude zuwa yawon bude ido duba kawai a cikin dumi kakar - daga May zuwa Oktoba 1. A tikitin ga ya fara tasawa halin kaka ɗari uku rubles, kuma ga wani yaro, ko wani pensioner - ɗari da tamanin.

Mene ne Kremlin?

Ba cikin sauri don shiga cikin wani m shigarwa Brum. Da farko muna sha'awan dukan hadaddun daga nesa daga bakin gaci na Lake Nero. Kuma yanzu za mu yi kyau hotuna, listen to a takaice hanya kremlestroitelstva. A tsakiyar zamanai a Rasha da shi da aka yi don ƙulla muhimmanci ƙauyuka garu katangu. Sunan "Kremlin" an etymologically samu daga Tsohon Rasha kalmar "wasan zorro,", "to ware." A cikin Ukrainian harshe, kamar yadda wani mafi kwarai, akwai kalmomin "vіdokremlyuvati". Saboda haka, abin da ake kira wuri, rabu da unprotected ƙasar. Wadannan gundumomi da aka kira "dasa". A cikin hali na zuwa na makiya yawan ya bayan da Kremlin katangu. Kawai wannan kagara iya tsayayya da wani yaƙi ya kewaye da kai hari. Amma za a iya kira Great Kremlin Rostov? Sai dai itace, babu. Daga nesa da shi ya dubi menacingly da majestically. Amma zuwa kusa, kuma mun fahimci abin da shi ne.

Kremlin (Rostov): Tarihi

Domin ganuwar da sansanin soja da ya kamata ya zama Yariman da makamai retinue. All Castles a Rasha kai da bugu na USAID. Suna sanye take da m ganuwar da loopholes. Sama da ƙofar located hasumiya don gani da kare iya kai farmaki da besiegers. Kremlin sau da yawa m ƙarfafa tsanya cika da ruwa. Ta hanyar shi ya gada cewa, a cikin hali na hatsarin, ya tashe ta musamman inji. Duk wannan ba a cikin Rostov Kremlin. Domin an gina a kan wani daban-daban da shirin. Kuma ba a waɗannan kwanaki. Shi ne marubucin halitta, Metropolitan Jonah na Rostov diocese Sysoevicha. A 1670 ya yanke shawarar gina gidansa a kan tsarin "kariya daga duniya na Allah ƙanƙara." Zaman zuhudu da aka dauke "mala'iku sahu," amma saboda Lardi so su zauna "kusan" a cikin gonar Aidan. Yana da aka kamata su haifar da wani hadade gungu, tsara a cikin wannan salon. Ya kamata a organically hada majami'u, da gidãjen Aljanna, tafkunan. Hawa zuwa babban kofa, mun ga cewa Lardi zama - a na karya-Kremlin. Lokacin da gabatowa da abokan gaba tare da manyan bindigogi, ya zama gaba daya defenseless.

Construction na Kremlin

Metropolitan Jonah Sysoevicha ba rayu har zuwa karshen aikin da bai iya ji dadin da ya halitta. Aikinsa aka ci gaba da magaji a sashen - Joasaph. Kremlin na Rostov Mai girma da aka kammala kawai a 1700-th shekara. Wancan ne, aka gina shi game da shekara talatin. Amma wannan labarin ya yi da kansa sabawa. Yaroslavl ya zama mafi m da kuma babban birni fiye da Rostov. Kuma sashen Metropolitans aka koma can. Wannan ya faru a 1787. Rostov Kremlin hankali dilapidated. A cikin haikalin ibada da aka ba gudanar, da kuma Lardi bẽne, da kuma sauran gine-gine da aka yi hayar warehouses. A cikin tsakiyar karni na sha tara, da gida bishops a general sun yanke shawarar ba da Kremlin ga rushe. Janye daga Rostov Mai girma tsira da gida fatake. A cikin 1860s kuma na biyu a 1880 da aka tattara gudunmawa ga sabuntawa na hadaddun. coci kayayyakinsa - Tuni a 1883, da farko gidan kayan gargajiya da aka bude ga jama'a.

Juyawa zuwa Reserve

All kyau abubuwa je mayar da tsoho tunawa tun 1886. Sa'an nan da magaji a kan karaga, Nicholas II ya ɗauki Kremlin na Rostov Mai girma karkashin sirri taimaka. Daga yanzu duk high nobility na Rasha Empire shi gan shi ta wajibi ya yi hadaya da wani adadin (da babba) domin maido da wani tsoho mazaunin metropolitans. Kuma a cikin 1910, da Duma bayar da umarni bayar da matsayi na All-Rasha Rostov Kremlin Museum. Daga yanzu, da kaya a kan abun ciki na tunawa an cire daga jama'a kafadu. Yana nufin Ya wadãtu daga jihar taskar. A Soviet gwamnati ba ta canja wani abu. Kawai a cikin 2010, da abin tunawa ya yi yunkurin Orthodox Church na Moscow Patriarchate. Yana da aka kamata su kore da gidan kayan gargajiya nune-nunen a cikin sabon gini, kuma da bẽne, da majami'u ba da iko na bishop ta zama. Kawai matsin lamba daga jama'a cewa aikin da aka yi watsi.

Rostov, Kremlin: balaguro din

Idan ka tambaye su sosai bincika dukan gine-gine da mazaunin Lardi, dole ka ciyar a cikin birnin domin a kalla 'yan kwanaki. Goma sha hasumiya, ganuwar, majami'u da kuma kararrawa hasumiya, iyali yadi. Kuma abin da su ne kawai bẽne, "m" bawan Allah Jonah Sysoevicha! Za ka iya ganin babban gani na Rostov Kremlin kanta. Amma yafi ban sha'awa shi ne su ji wani ban sha'awa labarin jagora. da dama iri tikiti za a iya saya a cikin akwatin ofishin. Bayan duk, a cikin ganuwar da mazaunin aka located 'yan gidajen tarihi na gida Lore, bindigogi, enamel, karrarawa da karrarawa, da dai sauransu Amma idan kana so ka hawa zuwa da tabbatarwa da kuma ganin kiyaye frescoes na Ibada, kana bukatar ka saya tikitin ga yawon shakatawa na "Canji a kan ganuwar da Kremlin" ...

Zato Cathedral da belfry

Mayar da hankali kan babban gine-gine na zama. Zato Cathedral a cikin nau'i a cikin abin da muka gani da shi - shi ne karo na biyar. An sani cewa a farkon karni na goma akwai wani gari coci. A haikalin da aka kerata sau da yawa da kuma fadada. Wannan babban coci da aka gina a cikin goma sha bakwai karni. Its gine rinjayar da tasiri na Moscow style. Kila Lardi izini da m ka yi kwafin na ɗauka Cathedral na Moscow Kremlin. Bulbous shugaban Haikalin da aka gina a karni na baya (da shi da aka riga da kwalkwali, an rufe shi da shingles). Yana da daraja a tafi a ciki zuwa sha'awan da iconostasis da kuma ganin necropolis metropolitans. Akwai kuma kabarin Jonah Sysoevicha. A kararrawa hasumiyar da aka gina a cikin marigayi goma sha bakwai karni. Worth sauraron carillon - cewa shi ne sanannen domin da Kremlin a Rostov Mai girma.

bishops yadi

Daga arewacin hadaddun zuwa cibiyar. An, a gaskiya, shi ne Kremlin na Rostov Mai girma. Metropolitan bẽne, masu garu katangu. Sama da ƙofar hasumiyar biyu ƙofar Ikklisiyai - a Tãshin ¡iyãma, kuma Ioanna Bogoslova. A bẽnãye kansu sanya kayan gargajiya collections.